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首先,从知识的特质与其涵义的核心内容入手,指出"知识的哲学属性"与"知识的实践特质"的两分研究视野决定了其概念涵义的离散性和定义的多面性。以此为逻辑前提,讨论对知识概念及其涵义进行研究的方法论,继而应用"诠释佐证法"鉴别知识概念涵义的三个主要研究视角和展开范畴:①从知识的来源和知识创造角度看,"知识"是智能过程、心智状态和"传统";②从知识的语义环境和与相关概念的逻辑关系看,"知识"是"数据、信息和知识连续统一体"的一个环节和部件;③从管理角度看,"知识"是具有双重特性的有形资产和具有潜在价值的无形物。最后,分别以"人本主义语义-逻辑坐标"和"外在主义语义-逻辑坐标"对文献中既有的大量知识定义进行归聚,区别出两个互补的定义集合--"人本主义主观知识定义集合"与"外在主义客观知识定义集合",并以知识的本质属性为依据分析两个集合平行互补的哲学原理。 相似文献
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Daena J. Goldsmith Jennifer J. Bute Kristin A. Lindholm 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2013,41(1):65-86
Heart patients are frequently advised to make lifestyle changes and communication with a romantic partner can help or hinder adoption of heart healthy behaviors. However, talking about lifestyle change can have both positive and negative meanings and this can create dilemmas for couples. We engaged in an interpretive analysis of interviews with 25 patients and 16 partners to identify the ways they managed the meanings of lifestyle change talk. Their communicative strategies included rationing talk, saying it nicely and framing it cooperatively. Each strategy had advantages and disadvantages as well as optimal conditions. We also identified interpretive lenses that shaped the meaning of talk, including legitimacy, patience, emphasizing the positive, moderation, benefits for both people, and perceived compliance. Finally, environmental resources (such as household patterns and communication with the social network) contextualized the meaning of talk. We proposed a model of the interrelated influence of communication, interpretation, and environment on the meanings of talking about lifestyle change. 相似文献
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少数民族档案中有关少数民族的观念、经验、情感、惯例等,往往呈现出一种地理谱系分布,它们属于典型的地方知识,是对少数民族档案进行文化阐释的基点。通过理论援引加案例实证,阐明少数民族档案的文化意涵指向地方观念描述、地方经验叙事、地方情感表达、地方惯例认同等层面,进而从观念、经验、情感、惯例等四个维度探讨少数民族档案的文化阐释方法,并指出少数民族档案的文化阐释应致力于强化观念描述客观性与理解性、突出经验叙事个体性与整体性、追寻情感表达合情性与合理性、推崇惯例认同一致性与多元性的辩证统一来探求少数民族档案意义。 相似文献
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O. P. Kuznetsov 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2015,42(5):307-312
The basic provisions of conceptual semantics that were proposed by the well-known linguist S. Pinker are discussed in this paper. As well as other concepts of cognitive semantics, this concept emphasizes the fundamental role of human physical in the formation of cognitive processes. One important thesis of S. Pinker is the assertion of the existence of a language of thought, which serves to represent word meanings in the mind and is primary in nature relationship to verbal language. 相似文献
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CSSN,ISSN,CN号称谓、含义的变化及其影响——兼论中国“学术集刊”问题 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
2002年颁布的GB/T9999-2001国家标准,使CSSN,ISSN,CN号的称谓及含义有了改变,随之产生了一些影响,例如:促进了与国际相关标准的接轨,有利于理论与实践的融合,等等。目前,连续出版物概念尚存在不少问题,如:还有一些连续性出版品没列入连续出版物之中,学术集刊是书是刊的问题没有确论,等等。应当明确连续出版物的所有下位概念,应把集刊列入连续出版物,要进一步规范连续出版物及其下位概念和术语。参考文献6。 相似文献
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论我国图书馆学方法论中的专门研究方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
图书馆学专门研究方法的概念在我国一直存在争议.为了理清它的发展脉络、找出分歧的根源,首先使用历史方法还原出专门研究方法在科学方法论和图书馆学两个层次领域中存在的两种不同涵义.在科学方法论层面,图书馆学研究方法就是一种专门研究方法.进而通过逻辑方法推导出图书馆学研究方法的理论空间、理论主体、理论架构,刻画出它的具体理论形态和总体理论图景,为其进一步发展提供了清晰的路线图.文章具体分析了移植带来的逻辑问题,并指出因此而产生的图书馆学专门研究方法概念内涵不清、外延狭窄,不能构成图书馆学方法论的主体.图书馆学一般研究方法对于本学科的发展具有根本的推动作用.参考文献26. 相似文献
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虚拟图书馆集群——实现跨区域互动的有效形式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
虚拟图书馆集群是一个新概念,从字面意义上看有两层含义:一是虚拟图书馆的集群,二是实体图书馆的虚拟集群。本文的命题对这二者在本质上不作区分。重点对虚拟图书馆集群的概念分析、常见形态、组织模式、协调管理等方面进行研究和探讨。认为虚拟图书馆集群是网络条件下图书馆组织变革的一种代表模式和跨区域互动的一种有效形式。 相似文献
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引文的本质及其学术评价功能辨析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为准确理解和利用引文的评价功能,利用概念分析法和社会学原理,分析引文、念的异同,考察引文的含义和引文类型的多样性.以历史学、经济学和图书馆学引文为例,论证在一定条件下引文的有序性和层次性,探讨引文的本质及其一定的评价功能.笔者指出目前对引文评价功能的利用比较片面,并对编制专门的引文评价数据库和提高学术共同体学术理念与引用规范等提出建议.参考文献7. 相似文献
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我国档案学界对文件生命周期理论中records相关术语的翻译和解释基本上已形成共识,但对文件连续体理论中records的理解尚未形成统一认识。本文在重新梳理文件连续体理论records相关术语内涵的基础上,提出文件生命周期理论与文件连续体理论中records相关术语存在有限的“生命周期”与无限的“时空延伸”之分、具化与抽象之分、单一与多元之分等区别。同时,从管理历史和发展趋势的角度来看,其含义在不同时代有一定意义上的重叠,并在未来有趋于一致的可能性。 相似文献
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"和谐图书馆"概念解读二则 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
张榜树 《大学图书情报学刊》2006,24(5):3-4,48
文章对"和谐图书馆"的概念进行解读,从本质方面分析了"和谐图书馆"的内涵后,论述可以在层次上把"和谐图书馆"划分为宏观和微观两种状态. 相似文献
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Television entertainment plays an important role in the development of political orientations concerning authority, order, freedom and equality. This article shows that viewers have “limited autonomy” in constructing meaning from television entertainment. Q‐method was employed to determine viewer's subjective reactions to an episode of Law and Order that fictionalized a racial incident that took place in Brooklyn, New York in 1991. The analysis revealed that there were at least seven distinct readings of the program. While there was consensus about some aspects of the story, viewers obviously had some autonomy regarding interpretation. We argue for a synthesis of theories that emphasize “closed” and “open” meanings of television programs. Entertainment is politically relevant and the most useful way to examine its impact is through intensive methods. 相似文献
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《Visual Communication Quarterly》2013,20(1):32-45
Because architecture provides physical context or the scene for communication interaction, the neglect of study of architecture by communication scholars is bewildering. This article is a brief introduction to how architects discuss meaning and communication in architecture. An investigation into what architecture theorists have to say can be useful to communication scholars who wish to understand the nature of the influence of architecture on communication. The review results in a discussion of the complexity of the material world, the importance of interdisciplinary exchanges, and how cultural and personal meanings may affect interpretation, and thus communication. 相似文献
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