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目前我国优秀运动员退役安排难,进大学读书完成学业难,工作适应岗位要求难.主要原因是专业运动员文化素质差.造成文化素质差的主要原因是从小进入"三集中"体校,以训练为主,文化学习被淡化,以至大部分未达到国民义务教育要求的初中水平.文章主要简述"三集中"、业余体校、传统项目学校三种不同类型训练模式的优缺点,提出逐渐弱化"三集中"体校,办好业余体校,大力发展体育传统校,培养能文能武的青少年运动员,保证我国竞技体育持续发展. 相似文献
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王玉玲 《读与写:教育教学刊》2015,(11)
随着文化素质教育的进一步深化和竞技体育的可持续发展,青少年运动员文化水平的高低,将直接影响他们竞技水平的提高以及退役后的二次就业。因此,分析在校青少年运动员文化课学习水平现状,并找出相应的解决策略,就成为体校文化课教学面临的新课题。 相似文献
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专业运动员文化教育是运动员工作中的重点和难点,我国的现实情况是,运动员一旦进入专业队体制,就完全脱离文化学习所应有的环境和氛围,造成了部分运动员的文化素质不高,打架斗殴等事件接连不断.综合高校文化教育资源,提高运动员的综合素质,不仅直接关系其运动技术水平的高低,关系到我国竞技体育的发展,也关系到运动员今后的出路. 相似文献
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竞技体育对我国高校校园体育文化建设具有重要的作用.因此我们有必要对竞技体育和校园体育文化之间的关系加以重新审视.从竞技体育对校园体育文化的影响可以看出竞技体育在培养正确的体育文化现点方面具有重要意义,其目的是为了提高对竞技体育的认识,使竞技体育能更有效地促进校园体育文化的良性发展. 相似文献
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我国运动员肩负着我国竞技体育事业发展的重任,其核心价值观影响每个运动员的思想和行为方式,支撑着运动员的行为指向与准则.我国运动员核心价值观主要源自各种体育思想与精神以及体育标语口号. 相似文献
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中美两国高校高水平运动队招生模式的对比研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
我国竞技体育与学校体育的不一致,使得我国高校高水平运动队在招生时生源较分散,缺乏统一的标准,严重影响了我国高校高水平运动队的发展.美国有着160多年学校体育的历史,其竞技体育与学校体育高度统一,招收高水平运动员己形成了一套法制化的程序,为美国大学生运动员在今后的学习训练中提供了有力的保障.如何借鉴美国高校在招收高水平运动员的先进经验,结合我国的实际来完善我国高校高水平运动队的招生制度,对提高我国高校高水平运动队成绩有着积极的意义. 相似文献
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本文循着竞技体育产生发展的历史脉络,结合现代竞技体育的特征,对我国专业竞技运动员社会价值进行了分析,指出了认识和保护这种价值的意义,这些研究对进一步探讨我国专业竞技运动员运动伤害法律保护是十分必要的. 相似文献
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"娜模式"是一种摆脱了由国家集中资源培养运动员的模式,运动员自负盈亏走竞技体育职业化道路;而竞技体育举国体制是举全国之力培养运动员.李娜的成功引发了新一轮的关于我国竞技体育运动员培养模式的讨论.通过研究认为就我国目前的发展现状,竞技体育完全抛开举国体制走职业化的道路并不现实,而应该在此基础上实现创新,争取群众体育、竞技体育和职业化体育三位一体,从而实现真正意义上的体育强国. 相似文献
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赵专 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2008,21(6):112-114
我国青少年足球运动员的培养与发展决定了国家队的综合素质和水平。把体育教育与体育竞技结合起来,把青少年足球运动员的培养纳入一个文化教育的组成部分。本文进一步分析扭转轻视文化学习的倾向;文化教育的培养是青少年足球运动员的首要目标：文化素质对提高中国青少年足球运动员的技战术水平起着重要作用。 相似文献
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董烈波 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,(5):135-139
英国的媒介素养教育的出发点比较高,从保护高尚文化和主流价值观开始,比较主动,更加强调独立意识的培养;而美国的媒介素养教育从如何避免媒介对青少年的负面影响开始,形式比较被动,实用性很强,它要求青少年除了会接触使用媒介,更为重要的是为我所用;加拿大看到了媒介对青少年的积极作用,把媒介作品当艺术品来看待,并没有要求学生对媒介完全持怀疑态度,比较符合青少年对媒介充满期待的特点。这些媒介素养教育值得我国借鉴的地方在于:我们要欣赏媒介,理解媒介,媒介素养教育是一种终身教育,要分阶段分重点进行。 相似文献
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采用叶平等人编制的中国标准化运动认知特质焦虑量表（简称焦虑-C量表,测试时称CCTA-C问卷）测试了我国77名青少年运动员,对我国青少年运动员的运动认知特质焦虑的特征进行了调查研究.结果表明：1）女性运动员的运动认知特质焦虑水平总体上高于男性运动员;2）运动员的年龄、运动年限、运动等级与运动认知特质焦虑水平存在显著的相... 相似文献
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竞赛状态焦虑是影响运动员竞技能力发挥的一个重要因素,尤其对于青少年运动员来说,适宜的竞赛状态焦虑水平是取得优异成绩的保证。通过对参加全国青少年网球排名赛的男女共50多名运动员进行问卷调查,发现他们的竞赛状态焦虑各维度在赛前均处于较高水平,需要对其进行有效的调控。而人格特征与竞赛状态焦虑的各维度有着不同的相关关系,因此教练员应将其作为依据而对运动员的竞赛状态焦虑进行有目的地调控。 相似文献
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Helen Gregory 《English in Education》2013,47(2):118-133
Digital literacy projects offer an exciting means of engaging young people in poetry. Many such projects fall short of realising their full potential however, overlooking students' technological expertise and ability to learn from one another. Youth slam and spoken word (YSSW) offers possibilities for developing these projects, making creative use of both new technologies and student‐centred learning techniques. YSSW's artistic and didactic achievements demonstrate what young people can achieve if we relinquish our privileged positions as authoritative teachers/artists. This article considers how YSSW participants have used digital technologies to create innovative artworks, develop new notions of literacy and inspire their peers to explore their own artistic, socially engaged identities. 相似文献
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Christina Yeager Pelatti Shayne B. Piasta Laura M. Justice Ann O’Connell 《Early childhood research quarterly》2014
The present study examined the language- and literacy-learning opportunities of 400 young children enrolled in 81 early childhood classrooms to address two research aims: (1) to describe typical language- and literacy-learning experiences afforded to young children in classrooms, and (2) to investigate the extent to which young children had different experiences within classrooms. Results revealed that participating children, on average, spent over 18 min, or 20% of their day, learning in key language and literacy domains. Further, our findings highlight considerable between- and within-classroom variability in language- and literacy-learning opportunities and suggest that young children are afforded different experiences in their classrooms, particularly in specific learning domains. Future investigations ought to further unpack classroom educational practices to ensure that all young children develop the requisite knowledge and skills necessary for academic success in kindergarten and beyond. 相似文献
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Angela Anning 《Education 3-13》2013,41(2):32-38
The focus of this article is the role of drawings in the journeys of young children towards literacy. The argument is that young children learn from home contexts a wide range of approaches towards literacy. At school their flexibility in using these approaches is reshaped into narrow versions of literacy based on learning to read, write and become numerate. Children continue to explore alternative modes of representation at home and amongst their peer group in informal learning contexts outside school. The argument is illustrated with examples from a project, which followed the changes in seven young children's drawing behaviours as they made the transition from home to school. It is suggested that we need a radical reappraisal of what it means to be a literate child in 2004; and that the literacy curriculum in early childhood settings needs to be reframed to reflect this reappraisal. 相似文献
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Conceptualisations of literacy and literacy practices for children with severe learning difficulties
Literacy is traditionally narrowly conceptualised as a set of skills related to accessing and generating written or printed text. For children designated as having severe learning difficulties (SLD), who are unlikely to develop these ‘conventional’ literacy skills, such a conception implies their semi‐literacy or nonliteracy. Although conceptions of multimodal literacy and multiliteracies have rarely been applied to this group, broader understandings of literacy that include a range of activities, modes and media provide greater opportunities for including these learners in literacy practices. Drawing upon our research with teachers of this group of children and young people, we illustrate these literacy practices. We note, however, that such practices are often haphazard, not coherently thought through, and that there is much confusion regarding any distinction between communication and literacy. We argue for literacy as a specific form of communication, but conclude that broader models of literacies should be utilised to guide and support practitioners in developing interactive practice and in making reasoned and principled approaches and decisions about literacy practices, routes and progression for children with SLD. 相似文献
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While current research points out that young people are developing emerging culture of learning in informal spaces, less is known about such digital literacy practices in the Asian contexts where the notion of literacy tends to refer to school literacy. Research on young people's online participatory culture continues to suggest that social media offer affinity spaces where extensive knowledge is acquired, constructed and produced outside of schools. In this paper, we use two case studies on social media as illustrative examples to understand how adolescents shape their learning online. We aim to contribute to the ongoing dialectics on social media and learning by examining how adolescents exhibit agency online. We argue that social media such as Facebook offer high learner agency environments for adolescents to participate in self‐initiated enterprise and allow them to develop personal trajectories for learning. The case studies presented in this paper suggested that the adolescents' pursuit of their passions on online affinity spaces gave rise to intellectual friendships and the development of personal pedagogies. 相似文献
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Karen B. Moni Anne Jobling 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2001,48(4):377-394
A number of researchers have argued that young adults with Down syndrome could benefit from continued literacy education beyond the years of compulsory education. Specifically, research has shown that, contrary to myths related to plateaux of learning, cognitive development in individuals with Down syndrome continues into adolescence and beyond. Further, it is also claimed that the young adult years may be the optimal time to focus on literacy development. Based on this research and the ongoing work of the Down Syndrome Research Project (DSRP) a literacy program for young adults with Down syndrome was established at The University of Queensland in 1998 (see Moni & Jobling, 2000). LATCH-ON (Literacy and Technology Hands-On) provides a two year program of teaching and learning activities based on socio-cultural models of literacy in which the explicit teaching of reading, writing, speaking, listening and viewing is integrated with the development of technological literacies. Assessments of reading were undertaken using the Neale Analysis of Reading Ability-Revised (Neale, 1988) and Concepts About Print (Clay, 1979) prior to students entering the program and on completion of the two year course. This paper reports three years of data about the reading-related literacy learning of 17 young adults who have participated in the program. These findings are discussed in terms of the diverse nature of the students' needs, the variability of their reading skills, and issues for educators. 相似文献
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由IEA所主持的PIRLS是国际上大规模的对学生的阅读素养进行的比较研究，阅读素养是学生在学习的初期阶段所应具备的重要能力之一，是学校各门学科学习的基础，是可以被用来学习、创造和发展．使学生充分参与的一种重要能力。文章描述了阅读素养的三个方面，即理解过程、阅读目的、行为和态度。文章还说明了试题的取样设计，并对测验的实施原则予以评速。 相似文献