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为实现联合国教科文组织全民教育目标,远程教育被世界各国,尤其是发展中国家作为普及基础教育、促进教育均衡发展的重要战略手段.我国中小学远程教育从中小学网校的兴起到农村中小学现代远程教育工程的全面实施经历了十几年的发展历程,然而在实践中我们发现已有实践模式都存在各自的问题与局限.四川成都七中网校采用了有别于我国其他中小学网校的一种远程教育实践模式,该模式支持正规的学历教育,经过6年的实践探索与发展,形成"四同时一四位一体"远程直播教学模式.本文采用CIPP评价方法对该模式的背景、投入、过程和结果进行系统评价,对远程直播教学的特点与优势、效果与影响、可持续发展的潜力与挑战进行了总结与分析,并提出推广与应用该模式的建议.笔者期望有关研究成果能够为中小学远程教育相关的政策决策、实践改进和科学研究提供参考和借鉴. 相似文献
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《中国现代教育装备》2001,(11)
“在很多中小学,信息技术课教学内容是黑板搬家、教科书搬家,教学方式从过去的‘人灌’变成了现在的‘机灌’。信息技术教育改变师生学习质量的目的远未达到。”在“第二届中国中小学信息技术教育论坛与交流展示会”上,教育部现代远程教育专家顾问组成员桑新民教授指出了当前中小学信息技术教育存在的普遍问题。 参加会议的专家认为,目前我国“网校”的办学模式在很大程度上还是照搬普通中小学的办学模式,从办学目标、课程设置到教学组织形式、教育评价和管理等,都缺 相似文献
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浅谈基础教育网校教学质量评估 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
陈义勤 《中国远程教育(综合版)》2003,(9):31-34
本文从基础教育网校质量欠佳的现实入手,分析了影响其质量保障的几个因素,详细介绍了对基础教育 网校的教学质量进行评估时必须把握的几个方面。 相似文献
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漫步英国基础教育信息化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文根据作者在英国的学习考察,简要介绍了英国基础教育信息化ICT发展的主要方面,分析了这些方面的现状和特点,包括国家政策和推进方略、中小学信息化基础环境建设、资源建设、信息技术与课程整合、教师培训以及教育信息化评价,并结合我国教育信息化建设中的一些问题进行了参照对比。 相似文献
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近年来,美国的许多机构都开始探索通过远程教育方式来开展职业技术教育,为社会培养了大量的应用型人才;研究者们也从不同的角度积极对其进行研究.因此,无论是实践方面,还是研究方面,美国都取得了丰富的经验和成果.为给我国远程职业教育的开展和研究提供一定的借鉴,本文对美国远程职业技术教育的相关文献进行了调研,从美国远程职业技术教育的实施现状、研究现状以及它们的特点进行了分析,最后从学历与非学历课程相结合、合理选择技术、关注教育质量、注意研究方法、把握研究方向几个方面提出了一些建议. 相似文献
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网校,作为一种新型的开放式教学形式,对传统的学校模式提出了严峻的挑战,引发了与传统学校体制相联系的一系列教育观念的深刻变革。目前,我国的网校主要集中于基础教育,面向中小学的网校已达到200多所。但网校的办学模式、教学方法等都还处在探索阶段,网校组织者对网校及远程教育的规律还缺乏深刻认识。因此,我们需要对 相似文献
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谢非 《中小学信息技术教育》2006,(4):49-49
基础教育信息化国际高峰论坛于3月21日在北京国际会议中心举行．本次论坛由中国教育技术协会主办．主要议题包括：主题报告：中国基础教育信息化之路，新技术与网络教育远程学习．信息技术应用与教师教育技术能力培养，美、英．韩、印等国基础教育信息化比较研究。专题报告与研讨：网络教育，远程学习平台构建，教育资源（数字化）建设，教师教育技术能力发展，信息技术发展，创新与网络教育．远程学习． 相似文献
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全面提高农村教育质量是实质性推进基础教育高质量发展的关键环节。作为具有中国特色的教师专业发展途径,教研对农村教育高质量发展起着重要的支撑作用。本研究采用问卷调查法分析当前江苏省农村中小学的教研现状及其存在的问题,结果显示,江苏省农村中小学的教研保障较为充分、教研观正向积极、教研形式多样,并初步形成教研管理、教研激励、教研评价三方面的教研制度体系;但也面临着专业支持缺乏、同质化严重、实效性较弱等问题。基于此,当前及今后一段时间农村中小学要积极探索适合自身实际的教研模式,并着重从资源共享、专业支持、教研评价、信息技术与教研深度融合等方面提高教研实效性,助力农村教育高质量发展。 相似文献
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Insung Jung 《Open Learning》2013,28(2):131-146
This study aims to compare the cost‐effectiveness of an online teacher training method with a face‐to‐face training method in teaching ‘ICT integration in the school curriculum’. In addition, the study explores the possibilities of a school‐based voluntary training method in supporting other approaches to ICT teacher training. The analyses of various quantitative and qualitative data showed that online teacher training was more cost‐effective than face‐to‐face teacher training, mainly due to the lower opportunity cost of the participants. The voluntary teacher training revealed the possibility of providing cost‐effective training, especially in the actual application of ICT in classrooms. Based on the results of the study, factors affecting cost‐effectiveness of the teacher training approaches are discussed and further research areas suggested. 相似文献
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Glenn Hardaker Aishah Ahmad Sabki Javed Iqbal 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2017,21(9):881-893
Although the educational experiences of South Asian Muslim women have been studied, little is known regarding the role of technology and its effects on education in this population. This study explores the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in British Muslim girls’ schools and its effect on learning. It uses primary data from semi-structured interviews with 14–19-year-olds in three Islamic faith schools. Template analysis was used to identify emerging themes. Participants had access to a wide range of technologies and applications; however, access was often limited to classroom settings. Participants also used subject-specific resources available from learning platforms, although this was not consistent across schools and subjects. The participants felt that the range of resources was limited because of their gender and religion, and wanted greater access to ICT, and more online collaboration and social communication. A didactic approach to instruction was prevalent and for many, exacerbated a ‘digital disconnect’. Our findings suggest that Islamic faith schools reinforce lack of home ICT use. The current didactic approach highlights differences with the student-centred pedagogical techniques of early Qur’anic schools. This study encourages a discussion of the challenges of open access to information, religious freedoms and ensuring equality of learning. 相似文献
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Tamar Shamir-Inbal 《学校用计算机》2017,34(3):168-191
Technological changes in the digital age require schools to integrate innovative technologies in learning and the curriculum. This study analyzes data collected from elementary schools toward the end of the second and the third years of the national program for the gradual integration of ICT in Israeli schools. The study examines how school principals and ICT coordinators assess the systemic changes that have occurred in their schools. The parameters explored were collaboration (intraschool vs. interschool collaboration), digital content (using vs. designing digital content), and e-communication (within the teaching staff vs. between staff and families). An online questionnaire was distributed to the entire district of the Ministry of Education. The analysis was carried out on a total of 358 schools. Regression analysis showed that intraschool collaboration, digital content use and design, pedagogical update of class websites, and e-communication within the teaching staff explained 47.7% of variance in the general quality of ICT integration. It seems that school ICT leaders assess the general quality of ICT integration according to internal factors—in terms of collaboration within their schools and online interactions with colleagues—rather than external factors—collaborative activities between schools or e-communication with students and parents. 相似文献
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Bian Wu Xiaoxue Yu Yiling Hu 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2019,50(3):1210-1225
With the continuous deployment of ICT in K-12 education, strong access but weak uptake has become the greatest challenge for ICT implementation in schools. As the pioneer of China’s K-12 educational reform, Shanghai draws our attention in terms of the critical factors and the underlying mechanism of ICT transformation in K-12 schools. The study used questionnaire survey data collected from 2894 Shanghai teachers (971 primary, 990 middle and 933 high school teachers) to investigate the relationships between government ICT policy, school principal e-leadership, ICT implementation in schools, teacher attitudes towards ICT and pedagogical change and changes in student learning. The structural equation modelling results revealed a significant influence of e-leadership by school principals on ICT transformation in schools, confirming the critical role of e-leadership in ICT transformation model. In addition, the higher the school stage, the more personal rather than organisational factors affected the changes in teaching and learning. The findings imply a profound sociocultural and technological dilemma due to the pressure of getting into college and risk-taking in ICT-related educational transformation. The study contributes to our knowledge in terms of a more nuanced ICT transformation mechanism between school stages. 相似文献
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This paper examines how the design and implementation of a core teacher education course develops pre-service teachers’ information communication technology (ICT) in education competencies in a mainland Chinese university. This course adopted a four-component instructional design system to develop its curriculum, incorporated an inquiry-based learning approach to develop pre-service teachers’ pedagogical competencies, and used an online learning platform to facilitate the sharing of experiences of using ICT for teaching and learning. This case study demonstrates that innovative pedagogies together with more relevant course content supported by an online learning platform may enhance the effectiveness of a core ICT in education course. 相似文献
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This exploratory case study examined pre-service teachers’ expectations of and attitudes toward the learning and integrating of ICT into their teaching, and their perceptions of the availability and use of ICT in the Teacher Education Program (TEP) and their placement schools. For two years in a row the researchers collected data through online survey and focus group meetings. The findings confirm what has been reported in the literature, but also identify some challenges which may be present internationally in TEPs, such as inadequate access to ICT both in TEPs and in schools, and lack of modeling by tertiary instructors. 相似文献
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Xin Cheng Lap Ki Chan San-Qiang Pan Hongmei Cai Yun-Qing Li Xuesong Yang 《Anatomical sciences education》2021,14(1):8-18
The Covid-19 pandemic launched the use of online courses in Chinese medical schools during February 2020. To evaluate the state of gross anatomy education in China during the pandemic, a nationwide survey was conducted through convenience sampling by email or respondent invitations on social media. A total of 359 questionnaires were received from the respondents. The first response from a given school was included in the study to represent that school, thus, 77 questionnaires were used for analyses. Schools represented were from all provinces in mainland China as well as Hong Kong and Macao. The survey found that before the pandemic, 74.0% and 33.8% of the 77 schools conducted online theoretical and practical sessions, respectively, on gross anatomy, and 36 (46.8% of 77) had temporarily suspended practical sessions at the time the survey was conducted. Body donation programs were also affected with 26.0% and 27.3% of the 77 schools having suspended donation programs or saw a decreased number of donations. During the pandemic, 40.3% of the 77 schools kept or initiated the implementation of active learning, and online assessment was continued in 49.4% of the 77 medical schools. Another 26 (33.8%) schools initiated online assessment during the pandemic. A total of 359 answers were included for the analysis of the “teachers’ perception of the online teaching experience.” Over half (51.0%) of the 359 responded teachers were very statisfied or satisfied with the effectiveness of online teaching during the pandemic. A total of 36.2% of these respondents preferred to implement online teaching of theoretical sessions after the pandemic, and 89 (24.8%) teachers were keen to return to traditional face-to-face anatomy education. 相似文献
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Jo Tondeur Don Krug Mike Bill Maaike Smulders Chang Zhu 《Technology, Pedagogy and Education》2013,22(5):565-584
This study explores the introduction of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Kenyan secondary schools. Specifically, it is a case study of four schools with no previous access to ICT. The professional development programme from which data for this study were drawn was designed to support teachers learning to integrate ICT in the curriculum. Using a mixed-method research approach, the authors collected data from multiple sources and triangulated the views of various stakeholders: questionnaires with teachers, focus groups with teachers, school leaders and ICT coordinators, field observations and document analysis. While the broader programme focused on the use of ICT, the results highlighted in this study focus on the development of the four schools with respect to 1) vision building, 2) leadership, 3) collaboration, 4) expertise and 5) access to adequate resources. The discussion centres on the challenges and opportunities inherent in understanding how to prepare schools in developing countries to integrate ICT in education. 相似文献
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Renato Schibeci Judith MacCallum Wendy Cumming‐Potvin Cal Durrant Barry Kissane Erica‐Jane Miller 《Learning, Media and Technology》2008,33(4):313-327
Teachers have a central role in developing new learning models in schools. This paper describes a study that explored teachers’ confidence and competence in using Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) as they participated in an ICT development project conducted by an Australian education system in 12 primary schools. The project aimed to develop ICT integrated teaching practices by providing in‐class equipment and teacher professional development in ICT use, curriculum development and teaching strategies. The study used qualitative data from teacher records of Professional Development and Action Learning to identify three of four stages proposed to describe teachers’ ICT learning. Teachers moved from gaining basic ICT skills, to conducting ICT‐focused lessons and eventually appropriate ICT integration. Teachers who progressed to the third stage were able to exploit additional learning opportunities and begin to make fundamental changes to their pedagogy, but needed more time to reach the final stage of challenging existing pedagogical structures. 相似文献