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1.
任务型语言教学是把语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学模式。在这种教学方式中,教师围绕特定的交际和语言项目,设计出具有明确目标的、具体的、可操作的任务;学生通过表达、询问、沟通、交涉、协商等多种语言活动形式来完成任务,达到学习和掌握语言的目的。任务型语言教学关注学生学习的过程。强调学生之间以及学生与教师之间的多边互动,力图创立一个自然真实的语言环境,使学生在完成任务的过程中,通过意义的协商与交流,通过用语言去学和学会用语言,从而让学生获得交际能力。  相似文献   

2.
如何在英语课堂中创设一种真实的交际环境,使学生在真实的交际活动中发展其语言能力和交际能力,是运用交际教学法的关键所在。这里要强调的是交际的真实性,而不是模拟性。师生之间或学生之间为了获取信息和交流思想而进行的交际称为真实的交际。在真实的交际活动中,交际的双方并非为了获得语言知识而交际,而是为了表达意义而运用语言。交际的核心是其内容,它是交际活动得以展开和维持的基础。  相似文献   

3.
外语教学交际法经历了从产品定向交际法向过程定向交际法转变的过程。两之间的对比有助于消除对交际法的误解。产品定向交际法重视语言交际行为,忽视交际能力,过程定向交际法强调程序处理能力,这是两在语言观上的根本区别;重建主义的社会性语言使用和渐进主义的个性发展是上述两种交际法的教育观区别性特征:注重交际规则和惯例,培养正确并恰当运用四种技能是产品法的教学目标,斟酌应变能力是过程法首选的教学目标;产品法以功能大纲安排教学内容,过程法强调学习过程而不是学习结果;产品法以语言功能项目为纲编排教材,教本中的真实材料并不真实,过程法的教材服从于活动,并且灵活多样;产品法以角色表演的方式排演预定社会活动,过程法寻求建立一套程序原则,让学员在交际活动中积极理解和表达所学语言;产品法教学中教师是总裁,学生是被动接受,过程法教学中学生是主体;产品法采用标准参照考核方法,过程法的考核方法着重考查学生的学习过程。  相似文献   

4.
汉英翻译教学中的地域文化差异分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文探讨的汉英翻译是一种跨文化、跨语言的渗透与互动的交际活动。不同民族、不同地域的文化间存在根本性的差异,研究其特点,探索其规律,不仅有利于实现语言的准确理解、流畅表达、互动互会,也有利于在翻译教学中实现语言意义的表达与转移。  相似文献   

5.
语篇是语言的存在形式。人们使用语言来建立发话与受话之间的关系,交际的双方互换着言语角色达到交际目的;本从体现人际意义的语气和情态出发,分析语篇中的社会互动和身份构建。认为语篇是一种社会行为,它是社会语境中的一种社会实践,因而具有互动性。在这一互动过程中,不同的社会化群体选择不同的社会语言构建不同的社会活动和身份,表达不同的政治观点和态度。  相似文献   

6.
一、任务型语言教学的内涵任务型语言教学是把语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学模式。在这种教学方式中,教师围绕特定的交际和语言项目,设计出具有明确目标的、具体的、可操作的任务;学生通过表达、询问、沟通、交涉、协商等多种语言活动形式来完成任务,达到学习和掌握语言的目的。任务型语言教学关注学生学习的过程,强调学生之间以及学生与教师之间的多边互动,力图创立一个自然真实的语言环境,使学生在完成任务的过程中,通过意义的协商与交流,通过用语言去学和学会用语言,从而让学生获得交际能力。龚亚夫、罗少茜(2003)认为…  相似文献   

7.
开展课堂互动教学培养学生英语综合应用能力   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
大学英语课堂是学生开展语言实践的重要场所,其教学过程主要是师生间传递信息和表达意义的交际过程。在大学英语课堂中积极实施互动教学策略,有利于创设适宜的语言环境,大量增加语言实践,培养学生的语言综合应用能力。因此,大学英语教师有必要进一步加强课堂教学模式和教学策略研究,采取有效措施积极开展课堂互动教学活动,进而强化大学英语教学的实践过程。  相似文献   

8.
语言学习和实践活动是外语课堂教学的重要组成部分。为了帮助学生体验、理解、学习并掌握真实的语言,教师应在课堂中使用真实的教学活动。教学活动的真实性可以从情景的真实性、交际目标的真实性、互动的真实性和参与的真实性等四个角度去考察。  相似文献   

9.
一直以来在高中英语教学中,都存在只注重交际语言行为,而忽视交际非语言行为的问题,这很大程度上影响了学生对英语交际表达的认识。事实上在英语跨文化交际的过程中,非语言行为具有更加真实传递信息和表达情感的功能,其与语言行为一样,在英语交际中不可或缺,为此在本文中笔者将结合自身的实践教学经验,对高中英语非语言行为交际教学做出相关阐述。  相似文献   

10.
主观性是语言的基本特征,语篇的主观性是语篇内部表达言者主观自我的语言成分累积的结果。文章以旅游宣传语篇为例,以旅游宣传语篇概念化构型为基础,解析该类语篇主观性建构的过程和机制。研究发现,语篇交际目的是制约语篇构建过程中主体介入、凸显自我程度的关键。交际主体之一作者在自我认知、社会认知的基础上与语篇读者、描述对象客体、社会环境多方互动。语篇主观性意义则是作者在互动过程中选择、构建的结果。互动方式制约着语篇主观性表征形式和强弱特征。旅游宣传语篇较高主观性特征便是语篇劝说目的制约下宣传者在与多方互动过程中选择的结果。  相似文献   

11.
认知理论框架下的转喻与概念整合理论关联研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
在认知语言学的理论框架下,对转喻与概念整合理论进行关联研究,其研究主要体现在以下几个方面:转喻的认知分析,概念整合理论的认知阐释,转喻与概念整合理论的相互渗透。  相似文献   

12.
During the last decade, Sweden has witnessed a significant increase in public attention concerning the following interrelated linguistic phenomena: (a) a linguistic style labelled “Rinkeby Swedish,” (b) specific “Rinkeby Swedish words” that have been perceived as disparaging in Swedish public debate, and (c) a specific young male immigrant identity indexed by this linguistic style. Drawing on ethnographically collected data and naturally occurring talk in a multi-ethnic Swedish upper secondary school, this article examines a possible shift in language ideology, whereby tabooed words and urban youth styles are not dismissed by the school institution but are incorporated in teaching activities. Furthermore, it is argued that there are reasons to look for other interactional accomplishments than solely identity in the use of urban youth styles. The article shows how identity may be used as a resource in the construction of social hierarchies as well as interactional enjoyment among some male students.  相似文献   

13.
The interaction hypothesis of second language acquisition and associated work by Gass (Input, Interaction, and the Second Language Learner, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, Mahwah, NJ, 1997), Long (The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition, in: W.C. Ritchie, T.K. Bhatia (Eds.), Handbook of Language Acquisition, Volume 2: Second Language Acquisition, Academic Press, New York, 1996, pp. 413–468), Pica (Language Learning 44 (1994) 493) and Swain (Three functions of output in second language learning, in: G. Cook, B. Seidlhofer (Eds.), Principle and Practice in Applied Linguistics: Studies in Honour of H.G. Widdowson, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1995, pp. 125–144) suggest that negotiated interaction facilitates SLA. Researchers have claimed that developmentally beneficial interactional opportunities for learners include obtaining comprehensible input, receiving feedback, being pushed to make targetlike modifications in output, and having opportunities to test linguistic hypotheses. The current study focuses on learners’ roles in relation to these interactional processes, and examines learners’ perspectives in relation to researchers’ claims about interactional benefits. Forty-six learners of ESL from different L1 backgrounds were videotaped while interacting with peers, a teacher, and native speakers in intact classrooms and dyadic settings. The learners later viewed the tapes and introspected about their thoughts at the time of the original interactions. Results suggest that there was substantial overlap between the researchers’ claims and learners’ comments in relation to many of the interactional opportunities. A qualitative exploration of the learners’ perspectives revealed interesting insights into their perceptions about interactional processes. Overall, this study indicates that interaction research could profit from utilizing learners’ perspectives to supplement production data in the ongoing debate about the potentially beneficial processes of interaction.  相似文献   

14.
过宇 《海外英语》2012,(9):36-38
预制语块作为形式、语法、语义的统一体,具有特定语用功能,适用于交际语言教学。文章通过分析英语演讲的语言特征,提出英语演讲中常用预制语块主要为话语手段语块和社交互动语块。话语手段语块可用于组织演讲语篇,社交互动语块则用于与听众保持良好互动关系。掌握预制语块的语用功能知识能帮助演讲学习者准确、得体地使用英语与听众交流。  相似文献   

15.
尽管“不中听”信息传递的基本言语结构和序列具有某些普遍性特征,但由于文化价值观差异,不同文化传递相同内容的信息时交际策略的选择倾向有所不同,因而形成不同的交际风格。本文从交际与文化互动的宏观角度对于“不中听”信息的传递在中西不同的语言及文化背景下所呈现出的风格差异进行了跨文化对比研究。  相似文献   

16.
以电脑为媒介的交际(computer-mediated communication)是信息时代涌现出的新生事物作为人际问的一种新的交际方式,CMC仍然脱离不了人类语言,没有语言的存在,这种交际方式将不复存在,本文在社会语言学的理论框架下,从语言变体、言语社区和语言变化三个方面,对CMC语言进行了初步的探讨和研究,本文指出,在由互联网构建的虚拟言语社区内,CMC语言是一种语言变体,并且分析了CMC语言变化的社会原因。  相似文献   

17.
运用Hyland和Tse对元话语的分类方法,对商务英语信函中元话语的语境构建功能进行阐述。通过列举商务英语信函中大量引导式元话语与互动式元话语的使用,着重分析了元话语在构建语言语境及情境语境中的作用,并相应地阐释了其在构建文化语境方面的体现,进而说明元话语对于表达写信人话语意图,推动商务交际顺利进行起到了十分重要的作用。  相似文献   

18.
皮尔斯与索绪尔符号观比较   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
皮尔斯和索绪尔分别为现代西方符号学中哲学传统和语言学传统两个源流的开创者.本文在比较他们的符号基本理论的同时,一方面透过皮尔斯的符号观分析其语言观,另一方面则从索绪尔的语言符号观看其一般符号观.本文认为,索绪尔二元的符号观忽视了符号与外部的交际价值,而皮尔斯的符号观则弥补了其不足,强调符号的过程是一个动态的认知和交际的过程.  相似文献   

19.
Despite universities’ enthusiasm for internationalization, international academic mobility requires considerable institutional and cultural adjustment in terms of teaching and supervision styles, research expectations, and departmental relationships. Although language competency underpins these practices, research on international academics has neglected the impact of language proficiency on professional identity. This article uses autoethnography to document conversations about language ability during my first two years as an academic in a French-language university. My responses to language-related comments evolved over time, reflecting how I positioned myself as a linguistic – or audible – minority, vis-à-vis the linguistic majority. Using cultural phenomenology, the findings highlight the interactional, unstable nature of international academic identities and the importance of positive collective support for international academics who shift from majority to minority linguistic status.  相似文献   

20.
This study examines how participation in a verbal exchange during an inquiry-based classroom activity allows three college students and their science instructor to use linguistic signs (choices of words, grammatical structures, discursive structures, prosody and poetic discourse) to construct authority and expertise. Our work explores linguistic and interactional processes of identification (the dynamic construction and transaction of expert identity) and examines how discursive strategies adopted by the professor at different moments of the verbal exchange influence the students’ subsequent discursive practices and perceptions of authority. We adopt a dialogic, socio-constructivist perspective on identity, viewing personal identities as being partially constructed via interactional positioning. Our findings reveal that the attainment of expertise involves two different types of language-mediated processes: the transmission of a professional vision or intension and the emergence of a perception of agency among students. The former is centered on referential-denotative meanings of speech (elicitation of standard account and operational definition) while the latter requires effective use of pragmatic–performative functions of speech (non-evaluative and more than minimal recipient practices). Consideration is given to the need for science instructors to be able to utilize pragmatic functions of language strategically to encourage students to position themselves within the identity of science expertise.  相似文献   

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