共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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设计并实现了一个应用于ZigBee收发机的全集成整数N频率综合器.频率综合器中采用了稳定环路带宽技术,使频率综合器的环路带宽在压控振荡器（VCO）的整个输出频率范围内恒定不变,从而维持了频率综合器的相位噪声最优值与环路稳定性.频率综合器的同相与正交信号（IQ）由VCO输出端的除2分频器产生.该频率综合器采用0.18μm RF CMOS工艺技术制造,芯片面积约1.7mm2.频率综合器采用在晶圆测试的方式进行了测试.在1.8V电源电压下,频率综合器不包括输出缓冲所消耗的总功率为28.8mW.频率综合器在2.405GHz载波1及3MHz频偏处测得相位噪声分别为-110和-122dBc/Hz.频率综合器在2MHz频偏处测得的参考杂散为-48.2dBc.测得的建立时间约为160μs. 相似文献
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研究了外部噪声作用下的可激发FitzHugh-Nagumo(FHN)系统的动力学特征.通过线性稳定性分析、相位动力学分析,讨论了噪声引发的脉冲放电与内在本征频率之间的联系. 相似文献
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分析Duffing振子的混沌特性及其检测原理,阐述基于相平面变化进行微弱信号的检测原理.利用MATLAB仿真的结果表明,Duffing振子对与周期策动力频率差较小的周期信号敏感,对纯噪声和频率较大的周期干扰信号具有免疫力.该振子应用于对已知频率的微弱信号的检测是可行的.并且有效、简单、便于应用. 相似文献
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介绍了一种GPS软件接收机的设计方法.该设计采用软件无线电设计理念,主要包括前端模块、捕获模块、跟踪模块、同步模块、导航解算模块以及其他辅助模块.捕获模块采用基于圆周相关的捕获算法,通过FFT(快速傅立叶变换)分别作用于输入信号和本地码信号将运算变换到频域内处理.该算法可得到C/A码起始相位和分辨率为1 kHz的载波频率信号,但此载波频率精细度差,不能直接用于跟踪环路.为提高载波频率分辨率,采用基于相位关系计算的精频估计算法.实验表明应用精频捕获算法得到的载波精频估计误差在几赫兹以内,可直接用于后续跟踪环路. 相似文献
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针对艇尾伴流场中大侧斜桨无空化水动力和水声性能的尺度效应问题,对几何相似但直径分别为250,500和1000mm的七叶大侧斜桨的无空化线谱噪声及其标准化谱曲线经验公式和总声压级进行了分析.噪声预报同时采用频域和时域计算2种方法.作为脉动噪声源的桨叶表面脉动压力和法向速度分布由URANS模拟得到.结果表明,在相同进速系数下3种尺度桨的0.7R截面压力系数分布重合度高;3个桨的推力脉动均能准确地反映出轴频和叶频信息,且中桨相对于小桨在叶频处的推力脉动幅值增量较大桨相对于中桨要大.2种噪声预报方法得到的大桨相对于小桨的总声级增量相差2.49dB;大桨和中桨标准化谱曲线较为一致,但与小桨差异明显.随着直径的增加,线谱谱级和总声级增量增加.建议应尽可能增大模型桨的几何尺度,以减小经验公式的预报误差和尺度效应影响. 相似文献
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介绍了一种应用于DRM/DAB频率综合器的宽带低相位噪声低功耗的CMOS压控振荡器.为了获得宽工作频带和大调谐范围,在LC谐振腔里并联一个开关控制的电容阵列.所设计的压控振荡器应用中芯国际的0.18μm RF CMOS工艺进行了流片实现.包括测试驱动电路和焊盘,整个芯片面积为750μm×560μm.测试结果表明,该压控振荡器的调谐范围为44.6%,振荡频率范围为2.27～3.57GHz.其相位噪声在频偏为1MHz时为-122.22dBc/Hz.在1.8V的电源电压下,其核心的功耗为6.16mW. 相似文献
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We studied the response of harmonically and stochastically excited strongly nonlinear oscillators with delayed feedback bang-bang control using the stochastic averaging method. First, the time-delayed feedback bang-bang control force is expressed approximately in terms of the system state variables without time delay. Then the averaged It6 stochastic differential equations for the system are derived using the stochastic averaging method. Finally, the response of the system is obtained by solving the Fokker-Plank-Kolmogorov （FPK） equation associated with the averaged lt6 equations. A Duffing oscillator with time-delayed feedback bang-bang control under combined harmonic and white noise excitations is taken as an example to illus- trate the proposed method. The analytical results are confirmed by digital simulation. We found that the time delay in feedback bang-bang control will deteriorate the control effectiveness and cause bifurcation of stochastic jump of Duffing oscillator. 相似文献
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ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｎｔｙｐｉｃａｌｒｏｔａｔｉｎｇｍａｃｈｉｎｅｓ,ｓｕｃｈａｓｊｅｔｅｎ ｇｉｎｅｓ,ｇａｓｔｕｒｂｉｎｅｓ,ｌａｔｈｅｓ,ｃｅｎｔｒｉｆｕｇｅｓａｎｄｏｔｈ ｅｒｈｉｇｈｓｐｅｅｄｒｏｔａｔｉｎｇｍａｃｈｉｎｅｓ,ｏｎｅｗａｙｔｏｄｅ 相似文献
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傅里叶变换在应用中的局限性及克服方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
傅里叶变换是一种整体变换,无法表征信号的时频局部特性.通过对傅里叶变换的局限性做详尽的分析,给出了克服其局限性的几种方法.最后通过实例仿真对傅里叶变换和小波变换在信号降噪应用中的降噪效果做比较,突出了小波变换在应用中的优越性. 相似文献
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LIU Dong-sheng ZOU Xue-cheng YANG Qiu-ping XIONG Ting-wen 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(10):1765-1771
INTRODUCTION The rapidly increasing application of radio fre- quency identification (RFID) includes supply chain management, access control to buildings, public transportation, airport baggage, and express parcel logistics (Karthaus and Fischer, 2003; Feldhofer, 2004; Glidden et al., 2004). Using an RFID system is a good approach for automated identification of products. RFID system consists of two major components, an interrogator (reader) and a transponder (tag), composed of an ant… 相似文献
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This paper presents an efficient method for globally optimizing and automating component sizing for rotary traveling wave oscillator arrays. The lumped equivalent model of transmission lines loaded by inverter pairs is evaluated and posynomial functions for oscillation frequency, power dissipation, phase noise, etc. are formulated using transmission line theory. The re- sulting design problem can be posed as a geometric programJning problem, which can be efficiently solved with a convex opti- mization solver. The proposed method can compute the global optima more efficiently than the traditional iterative scheme and various design problems can be solved with the same circuit model. The globally optimal trade-off curves between competing objectives are also computed to carry out robust designs and quickly explore the design space. 相似文献
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1 Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ Ｄｕａｌ ｍｏｄｅｒｅｓｏｎａｔｏｒｓａｒｅｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｍｅａｎｓｆｏｒｍｉｎｉａｔｕｒｉｚｉｎｇａｂａｎｄｐａｓｓｆｉｌｔｅｒ(ＢＰＦ) .Ｉｔｉｓｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｉｎｓａｔｅｌｌｉｔｅａｎｄｍｏｂｉｌｅｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ ,ｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｈｉｇｈｅｒｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ ,ｓｍａｌｌｅｒｓｉｚｅａｎｄｌｉｇｈｔｅｒｗｅｉｇｈｔｔｈａｎｃｏｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎａｌｓｉｎｇｌｅｍｏｄｅｄｉｒｅｃｔｃｏｕｐｌｅｄｆｉｌｔｅｒｓ .Ｗ… 相似文献
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选择采用边长交会法进行船闸位移测量,除了考虑这种方法的简易性,耗时少,能满足水口船闸通航实时观测外,主要还是由于在长距离野外测量时,测角中误差所受大气折光影响比测距影响更为显著,而边长交会法则可以避免这一误差影响,从而提高测量精度. 相似文献
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离散余弦变换（DCT）的这种频域算法能实现数字水印的嵌入和提取,然后对嵌入水印后的载体图像进行加噪、剪切、滤波等攻击实验,能够证明嵌入水印后的图像有较强的鲁棒性,进而说明数字水印技术的实用性． 相似文献
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实现了一种基于CMOS工艺的用于DRM与DAB数字广播射频调谐器的具有低相位噪声与低功耗的工作在37.5MHz的差分结构晶体振荡器.在晶体振荡器的核心部分采用了PMOS晶体管来代替传统的NMOS晶体管以降低相位噪声.采用了对称结构的电流镜以提高直流稳定度.采用了由一阶CMOS运算跨导放大器和简单的幅度探测器构成的幅度探测电路以提高输出信号的电流精确度.芯片采用0.18-μmCMOS工艺实现,芯片面积为0.35mm×0.3mm.芯片包含用于驱动50Ω测试的负载接口电路,在1.8V供电电压下,所测得的芯片功耗仅为3.6mW.晶体振荡器的工作输出信号在距离其中心频率37.5MHz频偏1kHz处的相位噪声为-134.7dBc/Hz. 相似文献
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目前,很多研究着眼于任意逻辑函数在Reed-Muller领域中的表达方式和SOP与规范Reed-Muller展开式之间,POS与Dual Form of Reed-Muller展开式之间进行转换。利用代数变换的方法揭示系数dj和bi之间的关系并进行化简,从而得到用于Reed-Muller与Dual Form of Reed-Muller展开式之间的、最为简洁的转换方法。 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION An artificial dielectric medium that exhibits si- multaneously negative electric permittivity and magnetic permeability, also known as a left-handed (LH) material, was first envisaged by Veselago, who theoretically predicted that such a medium would exhibit a negative refractive index (NRI) (Veselago, 1968). An artificial NRI medium exhibiting back- ward-wave propagation characteristics (and therefore a negative refractive index) was first realized ex- perimentally in (She… 相似文献
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This paper presents the architectures, algorithms, and implementation considerations of the digital phase locked loop (DPLL) used for burst-mode packet DS-CDMA receivers. As we know, carrier offset is a rather challenging problem in CDMA system. According to different applications, different DPLL forms should be adopted to correct different maximum carrier offset in CDMA systems. One classical DPLL and two novel DPLL forms are discussed in the paper. The acquisition range of carrier offset can be widened by using the two novel DPLL forms without any performance degradation such as longer acquisition time or larger variance of the phase error. The maximum acquisition range is 1/(4T), where T is the symbol period. The design can be implemented by FPGA directly. 相似文献