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关于孟子的修辞方法--比喻 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
安秉均 《南阳师范学院学报》2005,4(2):63-66
孟子很好地运用了比喻的方法以使读(听众)容易发生联想、认知，引起首肯和共鸣。他运用较多的比喻方法有明喻、隐喻、借喻、对喻、讽喻5种。 相似文献
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《孟子》比喻运用在先秦时期,独树一帜。《孟子》的篇章类比喻有多种形式,主要有以经典诗句喻志、选取生活小事作喻体、讽喻、故事喻等;这类比喻的特色是：爱憎分明,词锋犀利,通俗亲切,循循善诱。 相似文献
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熊浩莉 《乐山师范学院学报》2009,24(10):53-55
在战国时代,孟子为捍卫和继承发展孔子的儒家学说,经常与各色人群辩论。孟子在辩论中,尤其擅长运用譬喻,其喻体选材范围广泛,而以水作为喻体的“水喻”在孟子散文中比比皆是。从认知比喻的现代理论对《孟子》中的“水喻”进行归纳分析,以“水”喻品德修养,以“水”喻人们的生活状况,以“水”喻仁政,以期能够解读孟子运用比喻手法的独特魅力。 相似文献
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比喻在孟子散文中的运用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
比喻是一种常见的修辞手法,是人类哲理思维与形象思维相结合的产物。它是作者为了说明一种道理或事物,而引用人们所熟知的另一相似的道理或事物来打比方,使深奥的道理浅显化,抽象的事物形象化,以启发人们的联想和想象,便于理解和认识某种事物。 孟子的散文以其磅礴的气势,热情奔放的感情,在先秦散文中独树一帜,而比喻的运用是其文章突出的艺术特点。赵岐在《孟子题辞》中曾说:“孟子长于譬喻,辞不迫切,而意以独至。”据有人统计,《孟子》全书二百六十一章中,就有九十三章总共使用着一百五十九种比喻。”(李炳英《孟子文选》)我们首先看一看孟子的文章是采取怎样的形式进行比喻的。 一、赋诗喻志 这是一种特殊的比喻方法。春秋时一些士大夫在从事政治或学术辩论时,常常引用《诗经》的章句。但这种引用大都不根据诗的原意,而是断章取义,截取《诗经》的部分章节,来表达自己的思想感情,这种方法实质上就是将诗作为一种比喻的工具,能够深入浅出地表述某种道理。 有一次,孟子游说到齐国,劝齐宣王实行仁政。王曰:“寡人有疾,寡人好货。”孟子对曰:“昔者公刘好货,诗云: 相似文献
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气势磅礴，感情充沛是《孟子》散文的艺术风格，本文从长于论辩，气势性，善于运用比喻和寓言来说明事理几个方面加以阐述。 相似文献
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《孟子》和《庄子》都是我国历史上著名的哲学著作,同时又都是优秀的文学作品。两部作品中使用了大量的寓言,孟子和庄子在寓言中充分运用了比喻的修辞手法来阐述各自的观点,增强了文章的艺术性。他们在比喻运用的原因、目的等方面有相同之处,但两人的比喻在创作方法和表达效果上却存在着明显的差异。 相似文献
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杨晓 《开封教育学院学报》2008,28(3):8-9
<孟子>散文的比喻形象生动,别具一格,历代为人们所称道.从比喻与讽刺、比喻与反讽、比喻与夸张三者之间的关系看孟子的散文,则更具艺术魅力. 相似文献
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谭思健 《江西教育学院学报》1993,14(3):25-31
早在东汉，学者赵歧在《孟子章句》中就称道“《孟子》长于譬喻，”此言确非虚誉。《孟子》一书的比喻，不仅数量繁，种类多，而且形式新奇；风格独特，具有很高的明理与文学效果。在先秦诸子中，可说鲜有其匹。至于后世的文学与语言，受其这方面的沾溉，亦非浅狭．因此，对《孟子》的比喻作番认真探讨，就显得极有意义了。 相似文献
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孟子,名轲,本是鲁国人,但由于家族没落,迁居邹地。他受业于子思之门人,学成后游说诸侯施行仁政。晚年退居立说,编撰《孟子》七篇,给后世留下巨大的精神财富。孟子的文章,笔挟锋芒,长于辩论,善用譬喻,说理精辟,文字流畅,颇富雄辩家气概,对后代散文发展有很大影响。笔者仅撷取《孟子》中的几个例子,谈谈他的思辨艺术。一、善用比喻。比喻是孟子进行辩论或阐述道理的最有力的工具,也是他运用得最多最纯熟的方法。《告子篇》中,孟子阐述舍生取义的道理时说:“鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,我所欲也;义,亦我所… 相似文献
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田木 《中国小学语文教学论坛》1985,(2)
《鱼我所欲也》这是孟子文章中一篇比较长的专题议论文字.自学本文,可按以下步骤进行:一、找出中心论点,说明孟子是怎样提出中心论点的,这样写有什么好处.提示:本文的中心论点是“舍生而取义”.孟子没有象写其它论说文那样,开门见三、单刀直入地直接申明自己的观点和主张,而是先来了一个小小的迂回——用一个比喻说明人们在所喜爱的两件事物不能同时都占有的情况下.必须择优而取之后,才提出中心论点。这样写的好处是:比喻运用得巧妙、贴切,犹如设下一个圈套,易于使人就 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献