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中小学教科书循环使用问题,在热议了若干年后,终于出台了教育部、财政部联合发布的《关于全面实施农村义务教育教科书免费提供和做好部分教科书循环使用工作的意见》。循环使用教科书是很多国家的中小学普遍采用的一种课本使用方法,教科书往往由政府出资,学校购买,作为公有财产让学生借阅连续使用,通常一本教科书可以使用5年左右。但目前的循环使用仍然是局部的、有限的,尚处于探索与实践的初级阶段,全面实施中小学教科书循环使用还有很多的问题需要思考、研究和解决。比如循环使用后教师的教学模式、学生的学习模式如何改革,出版行业如何面对由此引起的市场挑战,教科书循环使用管理工作如何做深做细等等。本期观察,刊登系列文章,敬请广大读者关注。 相似文献
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王璐 《教学月刊(中学下旬版)》2009,(2)
编者按: 中小学教科书循环使用问题,在热议了若干年后,终于出台了教育部、财政部联合发布的<关于全面实施农村义务教育教科书免费提供和做好部分教科书循环使用工作的意见>.循环使用教科书是很多国家的中小学普遍采用的一种课本使用方法.教科书往往由政府出资,学校购买,作为公有财产让学生借阅连续使用,通常一本教科书可以使用5年左右.但目前的循环使用仍然是局部的、有限的,尚处于探索与实践的初级阶段,全面实施中小学教科书循环使用还有很多的问题需要思考、研究和解决.比如循环使用后教师的教学模式、学生的学习模式如何改革,出版行业如何面对由此引起的市场挑战,教科书循环使用管理工作如何做深做细等等.本期观察,刊登系列文章,敬请广大读者关注. 相似文献
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中小学教科书循环使用,是当前教材改革中一个热议的话题。教科书循环使用有利于减轻国家财政压力,提高教育经费的使用效率,减轻学生的家庭经济负担,保护和改善生态环境,减少污染;也有助于培养学生的节约意识和环保意识,促使学生摆脱对教科书的依赖,拓宽学习渠道,促进全面和健康发展等。同时,教科书教循环使用也牵涉到一些亟待解决的问题,如教科书内容的稳定性,教科书的印刷质量,出版单位的生存发展,教科书循环中的卫生,学习方式和教学方式的改变等等。在当前的教育改革背景下,指明中小学教科书循环使用的条件,建构中小学教科书循环使用的具体策略,对于积极推进这项利国利民的举措具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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<正>2007年12月25日,教育部、财政部联合颁布了《关于全面实施农村义务教育教科书免费提供和做好部分教科书循环使用的意见》(以下简称《意见》),指出:"从2008年春季学期开始,建立部分国家课程教科书的循环使用制度。中央财政于2008年配齐循环使用的教科书,并从2008年春季学期起实行循环使用。纳入循环使用的教科书包括:小 相似文献
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《基础教育改革动态》2009,(2)
为认真做好我省农村义务教育阶段免费教科书循环使用工作,根据《教育部、财政部关于全面实施农村义务教育教科书免费提供和做好部分教科书循环使用工作的意见》（教基（2007）23号）精神,结合我省实际,制定农村义务教育免费教科书循环使用管理办法。 相似文献
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教科书循环使用日益受到党和国家的重视,已被提上重要议事日程。党的十七大提出：深入贯彻落实科学发展观,必须坚持全面协调可持续发展,建立资源节约型、环境友好型社会脚。十届全国人大常委会第二十二次会议修订的《义务教育法》规定：国家鼓励教科书循环使用闼。《教育部、财政部关于全面实施农村义务教育教科书免费提供和做好部分教科书循环使用工作的意见》（教基[2007]23号）对教科书的循环使用作出了部署。2008年春季开学起,我国全面开始了义务教育阶段教科书的循环使用工作, 相似文献
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农村义务教育部分教科书循环使用问题是在倡导发展循环经济、建立资源节约型社会的大背景下提出来的,在国外主要发达同家有比较成熟的经验,是今后我国农村义务教育教科书使用的发展方向和趋势。可是,受我围目前的教育现状,特别足配套教育资源发展状况以及教材的出版和使用现状等综合因素的影响,中小学教科书循环使用出现了一些问题。 相似文献
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Benjamin C. Duke 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1976,8(3):479-490
The administration and supervision of education represents one of the most controversial issues in post-war Japanese education. The basic issue is one of centralization or decentralization. The left wing teachers union favours local control, the conservative government, central control. The American Occupation established a system of local school boards which, as a result of political lobbying, were largely controlled by teachers union sympathisers. In 1956, four years after the end of the Occupation, the Japanese government eliminated the election of board members and replaced voluntary compliance with compulsory compliance with Ministry of Education objectives. This compulsory compliance was most clearly demonstrated in the central authorization of textbooks and in the implementation of theshunin system, which, the teachers union claims, introduces too many administrative positions into schools and further bureaucratized education. The Ministry claims that theshunin positions serve a guidance rather than an administrative function; the union on the other hand foresees the disruption of the unity of its rank and file members as a result of the insertion of a middle management wedge. Theshunin controversy clearly demonstrates how the administration of Japanese education has become enmeshed in partisan politics and Japanese history and tradition. 相似文献
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Chiho Mori 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2015,35(2):153-175
This article discusses the types of citizenship education that are included in a sample of Japanese junior high school civics textbooks. Seven civics textbooks that have been authorized by the Ministry of Education for use in junior high school from the 2012 academic year were analysed in the context of fundamental issues in citizenship education and the national curriculum guidelines in Japan. In contrast to some previously published research, it is argued that the textbooks encourage, to a limited extent, active, participatory approaches by students with exercises and practical tasks to help students develop skills and gain the understanding required to live in contemporary society. It is suggested that the textbooks place some limitations on active learning especially in relation to students' political participation and that they reflect the struggle Japan is experiencing in the search for an inclusive national identity. Further work may serve to clarify the nature of potential contributions to citizenship education including that associated with students' involvement in whole school issues. 相似文献
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Kazuko Otsu 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2000,20(1):53-62
Civics and Social Studies are subjects the Japanese Ministry of Education has designated for civics education in schools. The ‘Courses of Study’ for these subjects, drawn up by the Ministry of Education, list the desired objectives and contents of all Civics‐related courses. The purpose of this article is to analyze the values promoted in the two levels of the civics education curriculum, namely the ‘Courses of Study’ and the approved textbooks. These are analyzed with reference to eight categories, which are: civic life, social cohesion/ diversity, democracy, fair government, economic life, self cultivation, national identity and internationalism. 相似文献
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Copts in Egyptian history textbooks: towards an integrated framework for analyzing minority representations 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Ehaab D. Abdou 《课程研究杂志》2018,50(4):476-507
The Egyptian Christian (Coptic) minority’s marginalization in politics and the Egyptian public sphere has been well investigated by several scholars. However, while many scholars and activists continue to call for the inclusion of the Coptic era in Egyptian history curricula, only very few studies have actually analyzed how that historical era—and Copts in general—are presented in these curricula. Thus, I conduct a textual analysis of Egyptian history textbooks from 1890 until 2017. I find that, with few exceptions—contrary to widely circulated speculations—Coptic history has consistently been included, but allocated a disproportionately smaller space vis-à-vis other eras. The analysis also illustrates how Copts are constructed as a largely persecuted and victimized people, with few contributions—implying a narrative arc of decline. Thus, to render Egyptian history curricula more culturally relevant and inclusive, curricular reform efforts need to be reframed to more strategically focus on questions such as how the Copts, and the significance and continuity of their contributions throughout Egyptian history, are portrayed. This study also seeks to offer an integrated framework for analyzing the representation of minorities in textbooks globally. 相似文献
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Konstantina Papakosta 《Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education》2017,53(4):477-489
The reality of Greek education presents a dissension in relation to the global trends regarding the existence and use of a single textbook per school subject. This reality also influences the orientation of education research. Thus, the international trend to study how textbooks affect the uptake of knowledge by the student, which is followed by Greek researchers as well, starts from a different basis, given the free choice between numerous school textbooks. However, what even Greek teachers ignore nowadays is that the one-textbook policy has not been unique in the Greek education reality; since 1969/70 the politics of multiple textbooks was dominant, at least in primary school. This paper attempts to present the particular Greek education policy related to the publication of school history textbooks, and secondly embarks on diachronic, historical research of school history textbooks that have been used in primary and secondary education from 1952 to 2010 and their inherent ideological discourse, both its continuities and discontinuities which form the cornerstones of the modern Greek identity. 相似文献
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第八次基础教育课程改革倡导教师“用教材教”,而不是“教教材”．新教材使用至今10多年了,为了解教师对教材使用情况,调研了天津市河西区与郑州市金水区的523名小学数学教师,结果表明：教材能够比较好的体现数学课程标准的要求;注重对学生创新精神和实践能力的培养;内容丰富,容量恰当;难度基本合适;教材能够有效指导教师的教学;教材外观漂亮,出版服务比较好．结论教师总体认同教材,认为教材富有特色,尚需进一步改进． 相似文献
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Feral Ogan-Bekiroglu 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2007,18(4):599-628
Textbooks play an important part in the instructional process. The purposes of this study were to develop an instrument to
identify the characteristics of high school physics textbooks, and examine how appropriate the currently used textbooks were
for teaching and learning physics. The criteria were identified and the instrument was developed with the pre-service physics
teachers to evaluate the physics textbooks approved by the Turkish Ministry of Education. This study described some problems
in the content and design of the physics textbooks that might be caused by the narrow criteria used by the Ministry to approve
science textbooks. The criteria in this evaluation instrument would provide an empirical base in analysis of high school physics
textbooks and be used by not only the Turkish Ministry but also by physics teachers and textbook evaluators from other countries.
Moreover, these criteria can be modified and used in selection of appropriate textbooks of other science disciplines. 相似文献
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《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2020,(2):129-134
正中书局是民国时期国民党官营的一个出版机构。由于国民政府的大力支持,正中书局出版了大量教科书,推动了民国时期教育的快速发展,特别是在20世纪40年代,正中书局承担了国立编译馆编辑"部定大学用书"的主要出版任务,同时还独立编辑了一套"大学用书",延续了兴起于20世纪30年代的大学教科书"中国化"运动的历史进程,弥补了商务印书馆"大学丛书"、中华书局"大学用书"等教科书的不足,为民国中后期大学教科书的发展做出了重要贡献。 相似文献
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周仕德 《四川师范学院学报》2010,(2):80-86
对于教科书问题,目前过多的集中在＂教教科书＂与＂用教科书教＂以及教科书理论研究层面,而在真实的课堂教学中关注教科书研究问题却少有问津。课程标准指导下的新教材,其内涵已融入新的理念。基于个案研究分析以了解在真实的历史教学活动中教科书是如何影响教师的教授和学生的学习方式,换一种视角来探讨研究新课程下教科书变革问题比起纯理论说明也许会给我们今后使用或研究教科书更多启示。 相似文献
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课程改革理念存在不同的呈现方式,课程理念得以实现,经历了理想课程、正式课程、感知课程、运作课程和体验课程的传递和阐释。在大陆课程改革的背景下,由于实行教材审定制,小学语文感知课程的表现形式就更为复杂。通过对政策文件、教材编写资料、教材培训者的工作记录等文本资料的分析,发现小学语文感知课程表现形式有三种:感知课程一,通过编写实验教材体现的小学语文课程;感知课程二,实验教材的培训过程中传达的小学语文课程;感知课程三,教师个人认识和理解的小学语文课程。不同的课程感知者的身份、已有的课程经验、对课程改革的态度以及所处的外部环境等等的差异,直接影响感知课程形式所包含的内容。 相似文献