共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
1.
胡志坚 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2009,11(1)
通过教育提高国民素质,养成"自主"、"自立"和"自动"的共和国民,建立民主共和国家,是陶行知 一生的理想追求.通过长期的实践,陶行知认为,要实现这一理想,从中国的现实出发,教育就必须首先从农民入手,必须去"凑"农民的生活,并通过改造提高了的"生活"去教育农民."生活教育论",恰恰是基于中国现实、符合中国实际的理怨的教育. 相似文献
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徐莹晖 《南京晓庄学院学报》2013,(1):7-10
从中国政治现代化的进程和其民主化的实质来说,陶行知通过生活教育培养自主、自立、自动的国民以实现民主共和国家的思想和实践无疑可以被视为一种政治现代化的方案：民主共和是其目标,一种生活方式是民主的独特内涵,生活教育是其实现路径。这一方案对于推进政治现代化的进程有着重大的现实意义。 相似文献
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创造的本质是一个不断创造自我和改造社会的过程,追求个人价值与社会价值的统一是人类创造的真谛。陶行知对人的发展的强烈关注以及对人民利益的终极思考一直贯穿其创造教育理论价值内涵之中,而这种价值内涵主要是通过陶行知对中国传统旧教育的批判显现出来的。传统旧教育的异化导致人自身的异化,压抑了人的自由、超越以及自我实现,导致教育成了统治阶级的统治工具而不是为人民谋福祉的力量。因此,陶行知创造教育理论的价值旨归最终指向了人的自由、超越、自我实现以及为人民服务,学习和践行陶行知创造教育理论对反思当今教育的缺失并重塑教育回归之路具有重要的理论与实践意义。 相似文献
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教育既可成为控制人、实现社会等级的有效方式,也可成为解放人、实现社会民主的有效途径。陶行知的“生活教育”是实现人的解放与社会民主的教育。解放个人、解放民族、解放大众、解放人类,实现社会的民主、公平和正义,是“生活教育”的价值取向;“闻知”、“亲知”、“推知”三种类型、性质、作用不同的知识是“生活教育”的知识论;以“做”为中心的“教学做合一”是“生活教育”的方法论。由此,形成陶行知独具特色的“生活教育”理论。 相似文献
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徐莹晖 《南京晓庄学院学报》2014,(4):1-3
陶行知一生致力于创立与现代化相适应的生活教育理论体系。他从乡村入手,通过活的乡村教育来改造乡村社会,促进乡民生活的现代化：既有政治上的乡村自治生活训练以执民权,又有经济上的合作社训练以创造富的社会,同时更有各种教育形式和教育组织进行人的现代化改造。这一现代化方案对于转型期的中国乡村社会发展有重要的价值和意义。陶行知认为教育就是社会改造,所以其乡村教育思想就是通过乡村教育的改造来实现乡村社会包括政治、经济以及人自身的全方位的改造,进而实现整个社会的改造,最终建成一个现代的国家。 相似文献
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彭小虎 《南京晓庄学院学报》2007,23(2):33-37
创造教育是陶行知教育思想的重要组成部分,有其自身的逻辑构成。它是教育促进社会改造以及个人改造的必然选择;究其内容而言,它须来自于生活;教学做合一是其实施的手段与方法;而民主教育则是其实施的保障,他们共同构成了创造教育的思想体系。 相似文献
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生活教育理论是陶行知教育思想的集中体现,而生活德育作为其中的一条主线始终贯穿于生活教育的实践过程。生活德育以"做真人"的追求目标、"明民德"的具体内容、集体与民主的实现途径、教学做合一的基本原则以及爱满天下的实施过程构成其丰富的基本内涵。随着时代变迁和社会进步,陶行知的生活德育思想仍具有现实价值和指导意义,武汉市育才行知小学的生活德育师生发展共同体开发的新诉求正是这一价值的体现。 相似文献
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在新课程实施中,综合实践活动几乎将教师熟悉且习惯的一切颠覆,从教育理念到实践操作都开拓出一套全新的系统,为我们解读教育的本质和使命开辟了新背景。此课程在教育创新方面的意义有四:首先,通过实践活动而养成人的课程逻辑,旨在回归育人的教育本质;其次,以生活世界为课程开发主要资源,奠基了其课程价值的独特性;再次,以学生探究为课程实施的主要形态,有望实现创新精神的救赎;最后,以德性教学为课程价值追求,有益于教育回归生命意义的追寻。 相似文献
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一、民主式教学的理论渊源及时代背景
在世界历史上,最早通过个人专著,提出民主式教学思想内涵的是卢梭。卢梭在其著作《爱弥尔》中,通过虚构儿童爱弥尔从出生到成长的历史过程,系统阐述了自己的教育理论。而在世界教育史上,第一次提出民主教学这个概念的是美国人杜威。他的民主主义教育是为实现其民主主义社会理想而服务的。为了达到这种教育目的。杜威指出必须实行民主教学,强调儿童必须从书本记诵中解放出来,主张在自己的生活、生长和经验改造中接受教育。在中国近现代教育史上。明确提出民主教学思想的是陶行知。 相似文献
10.
无论是在促进社会发展还是改善个人生活中,教育都发挥着它的效用价值,这是一种对教育相关价值的追求.当前教育在教育目的、实践过程和评价标准上一定程度背离了教育本身,背离了人本身的发展.要纠正这种把教育作为手段和工具的现实存在,我们就要找寻教育价值取向的应然状态:教育本身价值取向,使人的意义自由地、充分地自我生成,只有以教育本身价值取向为主体,才能引领教育相关价值更好地实现. 相似文献
11.
Chris Du Feu 《Teaching Statistics》2009,31(3):66-71
A classroom practical exercise exploring the reliability of a basic capture‐mark‐recapture method of population estimation is described using great whale conservation as a starting point. Various teaching resources are made available. 相似文献
12.
张红旗 《廊坊师范学院学报》2010,(3):80-83
公推直选乡镇长与乡镇党委书记出现的时间、发展现状与趋势、制度依据、选举成本,以及乡镇长与乡镇党委书记在乡镇政权中的作用有明显的不同。在我们看来,直接选举乡镇党委书记,发展的空间更广阔,对乡镇民主建设与乡镇政府职能转型所起的作用更大。 相似文献
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（参考译文）。
向量也可和数做乘法．向量a与数字A的乘积定义为向量aλ—λa,它的绝对值是向量a的绝对值和数字A的绝对值的乘积, 相似文献
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乔南 《中学数学教学参考》2008,(11)
Vectors may also be multiplied by a number. The productof the vector a by the number λ is defined as the vector a λ=λa, the absolute value of which is obtained by multiplying theabsolute value of the vector a by the absolute value of thenumber λ, i. e. |λa|=|λ||a|, the direction coinciding withthe direction of the vector a or being in the opposite sensedepending on whether λ>0 or λ<0. If λ=0 or a=0, then λ a 相似文献
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The concept of metacognition refers to one’s knowledge and control of one’s own cognitive system. However, despite being widely
used, this concept is confusing because of several reasons. First, sometimes it is not at all clear what is cognitive and
what is metacognitive. Second, researchers often use the same term, namely, “metacognition” even when they refer to very different
aspects of this complex concept. Alternatively, researchers may use different terms to indicate the same metacognitive elements.
Another foggy matter is the interrelationships among the various components of metacognition discussed in the literature.
This conceptual confusion regarding the concept of metacognition and its sub-components calls for in-depth theoretical and
conceptual clarifications. The goal of this article is to portray a detailed example of a conceptual analysis of meta-strategic
knowledge (MSK) which is one specific component of metacognition. This specific example is used to draw a general model for
conceptual analyses of additional metacognitive components. The approach suggested here is to begin with a clear definition
of the target sub component of metacognition, followed by a systematic examination of this sub component according to several
dimensions that are relevant to metacognition in general and to that sub component in particular. The examination should include
an analysis of how the details of the definition of the target sub-component refer to: (a) general theoretical metacognitive
issues raised by prominent scholars; (b) definitions formulated and issues raised by other researchers who have investigated
the same (or a similar) sub-component and, (c) empirical findings pertaining to that sub-component. Finally, it should be
noted that since metacognition is a relational rather than a definite concept it is important to situate the context within
which the conceptual analysis takes place. 相似文献
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McSweeney and her colleagues (e.g., McSweeney, Hatfield, & Allen, 1990) have demonstrated reliable, large magnitude rate changes in maintained operants within daily sessions under a wide variety of reinforcement schedules. The present paper examined the role of schedule of reinforcement, reinforcement rate, and total amount of food access in determining those within-session rate changes. When median rates across birds were considered, all procedures resulted in a brief period of an increasing rate, followed by a modest rate loss across the major portion of the session. However, not all individuals exhibited that pattern. When the amount of food access per session was limited by lower reinforcement rates, shorter sessions, or shorter reinforcement durations, the magnitude of the withinsession rate change was reduced from that occurring without those constraints. Additionally, under the conditions that produced strong within-session rate changes, the magnitude of the within-session rate loss was correlated with the bird’s body weight. These effects are consistent with what is typically labeledsatiation. 相似文献
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The term professional vision points to the many nuanced ways professionals see. This paper traces the development of a professional vision of a researcher and a teacher looking at classroom practices. The researcher’s interest was to capture and study notable aspects of the teacher’s practice. Through a coding scheme, disparate classroom events were organized and analyzed to yield a researcher’s professional vision of the teacher’s practices. For the teacher, through reviewing the video records of his own classroom practices, his professional vision provided a basis for him to reflect and develop professionally. Leveraging on the work of the researcher, he initiated and transformed his own practices. Their collaboration yielded a mutually informed development of professional vision of classroom practices. In juxtaposing the two developments, the researcher and the teacher’s views can be contrasted, their distinctive interests highlighted and common grounds explored. Some implications for developing professional vision are drawn, and it is in the common grounds of the teacher’s professional development and seeing with a goal of enhancing of student learning that hold some promise of a mutual interest in developing a professional vision of classroom practices. 相似文献