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1.
Blockchain technologies have captured the imagination of scholars, managers, and practitioners around the world. It is widely accepted by these actors that blockchain is not a buzzword, but a highly disruptive technology that is already remodeling the organizations and their supply chain business models. Despite the meaningful advance in the last years, blockchain applications regarding the operations and supply chain management (OSCM) are still in their infancy. Little is known about the role of blockchain in terms of operations traceability, as well in areas such as e-commerce, agriculture, public services, etc. Therefore, this Special Issue seeks to extend our understanding of blockchain applications in OSCM and how firms create and capture business value with blockchain. To this effect, this Special Issue will provide a well-articulated and in-depth discussion of the role of blockchain in creating value in the domain of OSCM. Specifically, it is expected that more light is shed on how blockchain integrates with and impacts new business models, transforms relationships, and improves performance and competitive advantage in OSCM. Also, the evolution of blockchain was reviewed in order to provide a strong background to the readers. The literature review was performed taking into account a bibliometric perspective of blockchain-related publications. The review supports the importance of this Special Issue by highlighting the urgent needs of this topic in this reputable journal. Finally, we provide future research directions and a guide for the papers presented in this Special Issue. 相似文献
2.
This conceptual paper explores the impact of blockchain technology on public sector processes through the lens of information security. It includes an overview of the evolution of e-government, a synopsis of existing applications of blockchain technology, and innovative blockchain developments. We utilize the Confidentiality-Integrity-Accessibility (CIA) triad to guide our discussion of the security, governance, and regulatory implications of this technology. Leveraging the CIA triad model, we provide context for public managers who may consider blockchain technologies, and we highlight certain advantages arising from the “non-reputability” of distributed ledgers.In particular, we highlight the advantages of blockchain technologies with regards to non-reputability to help public managers understand how to best leverage blockchain technology to transform operations. 相似文献
3.
The blockchain is considered to be the potential driver of the digital economy. The Blockchain technology outweighs the challenges associated with the traditional transaction business governed and regulated by the third trusted party. There is a growth in the interest among the researchers, the industry, and the academia to study and leverage the potential of Blockchain. Blockchain provides a decentralized and distributed public ledger for all the participating parties. Though it seems that blockchain is a viable choice and solution for all the centralized governed and regulated transactions (in digital online space), it has potential challenges that need to be resolved; opportunities to be explored, and applications to be studied. This paper utilizes a systematic literature review to study several research endeavors made in the domain of blockchain. To further research on blockchain adoption, the paper theoretically constructs an integrated framework of the blockchain innovation adoption process in an organization considering organizational and user acceptance perspectives. This would facilitate its widespread adoption, thereby achieving sustained leadership solutions. The paper offers 23 propositions to information systems (IS)/information management (IM) scholars with respect to innovation characteristics, organizational characteristics, environmental characteristics, and user acceptance characteristics. Further, the paper explores several areas of future research and directions that can provide deep insights for overcoming challenges and for the adoption of blockchain technology. 相似文献
4.
Employing the literature on IT governance and the structuration theory of technology assimilation, this research develops a conceptual model to examine decision execution mechanisms of IT governance in post-adoption stages of CRM diffusion, i.e. CRM use, impacts on business processes, and impacts on firm performance. While the literature mainly addresses the forms and contingencies of IT governance structures for decision making, we focus on IT governance mechanisms for decision execution, that is, the role of top management, business managers and IT managers in post-adoption stages of technology diffusion and how these groups are held accountable for their role. We conceptualize decision execution mechanisms of IT governance as including two dimensions: vertical advocacy from top management and horizontal coordination between business and IT managers. Decision execution mechanisms are assumed to facilitate CRM use and value creation. We analyze a dataset of 82 Chinese firms to examine the model and associated hypotheses. Our results show that: (1) decision execution mechanisms, including both vertical advocacy and horizontal coordination, significantly contribute to the three stages of CRM diffusion; (2) vertical advocacy has a notably greater effect on CRM use and firm performance gains than horizontal coordination, which has a greater effect on process gains. (3) CRM use creates operational and strategic benefits in customer-oriented business processes, which further improves firm performance. These findings have important implications for understanding how IT governance shapes the diffusion of CRM technology. 相似文献
5.
Blockchain has been praised for providing the technical infrastructure that enables a group of self-interested entities to share data without relying on intermediaries. Technically, blockchain is a distributed and decentralized append-only database. This latter aspect leads to an important, yet overlooked governance issue, namely what should the network members do when erroneous or malicious data are added to the blockchain ledger? We start by describing three public cases when the above happened. For each case, we elaborate on the adopted solution, which we refer to as the “rollback,” the “do nothing,” and the “overturn” solution. Drawing from these previous cases, discussions with experts, and from our own experience with blockchain research and development, we provide suggestions concerning managerial, technical, and information security policies and practices organizations should follow when contemplating enterprise-level applications of the blockchain technology. 相似文献
6.
The modern trends of digitalization have completely transformed and reshaped business practices, whole businesses, and even a number of industries. Blockchain technology is believed to be the latest advancement in industries such as the financial sector, where trust is of prime significance. Blockchain technology is a decentralized and coded security system which provides the capability for new digital services and platforms to be created through this emerging technology. This research presents a systematic review of scholarly articles on blockchain technology in the financial sector. We commenced by considering 227 articles and subsequently filtered this list down to 87 articles. From this, we present a classification framework that has three dimensions: blockchain-enabled financial benefits, challenges, and functionality. This research identifies implications for future research and practice within the blockchain paradigm. 相似文献
7.
Blockchain technology is said to have a high disruptive potential and can do without an intermediary. Numerous contributions deal with its impact on and possibilities for logistics and supply chains. In this article, we use a multiple case analysis to develop an explanatory model for the interaction of actors in an operational supply chain involving blockchain technology. In addition, we show which intermediary tasks the blockchain could replace and what impact this would have on the industry logic. For this purpose, we analyze the status quo in practice based on a multiple case study with real use cases and find answers to our research questions. The findings of the paper include (1) insights into the impact of blockchain technology on the logistics industry, and (2) the implications and research questions related to blockchain technology and the impact of blockchain technology on business models. 相似文献
8.
This study examines the literary corpus on the role and potential of blockchain technology in promoting gender equality through the lens of new technology-oriented corporate governance models. It investigates if and how corporate governance models can include blockchain technology to add value to gender equality and inclusion processes, in line with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5. A bibliometric analysis of a database—containing 127 articles, 4 United Nations reports, 3 European institutions’ reports, 1 International Labour Office report, 1 World Economic Forum report, and 4 industry reports useful to our analysis—was conducted from 1990 to 2021, to provide a map of the knowledge generated and circulated by the literature. This study offers insights into publication activities, essential topics, citation trends, and the status of collaborations between contributors to previous research and aggregated contributions to the area of blockchain technology studies. Furthermore, the study offers a retrospective analysis of the content published in the blockchain technology field. The findings indicate that field research has focussed primarily on blockchain’s economic and financial attributes but not on social potential. This study emphasises the implementation of blockchain technology to manage gender equality and inclusion processes by orienting corporate governance models towards social and sustainable values. 相似文献
9.
《Information processing & management》2022,59(1):102759
The growing business evolution and the latest Artificial Intelligence (AI) make the different business practices to be enhanced by the ability to create new means of collaboration. Such growing technology helps to deliver brand services and even some new kinds of corporate interactions with customers and staff. AI digitization simultaneously emphasized businesses to focus on the existing strategies and regularly and early pursue new market opportunities. While digital technology research in the framework of business innovation is gaining greater interest and the privacy of data can be maintained by Blockchain technology. Therefore in this paper, Business Innovation based on artificial intelligence and Blockchain technology (BI-AIBT) has been proposed to enhance the business practices and maintain the secured interaction among the various clients. The collection of qualitative empirical data is made up of few primary respondents from two distinct business sectors. BI-AIBT has been evaluated by undertaking and exploring the difference and similarities between digitalization's impact on value development, proposal, and business capture. Besides, organizational capacities and staff skills interaction issues can be improved by BT. The experimental result suggests that digital transformation is usually regarded as essential and improves business innovation strategies. The numerical result proposed BI-AIBT improves the demand prediction ratio (97.1%), product quality ratio (98.3%), Business development ratio (98.9%), customer behavior analysis ratio (96.3%), and customer satisfaction ratio (97.2%). 相似文献
10.
区块链应用领域的研究主要集中在区块链技术与传统行业的结合，也就是“区块链+”商业模式创新，这些研究成果存在大量相互矛盾之处。这是因为现有研究由区块链出发推演商业模式创新的过程中，混淆了区块链技术、区块链特征和区块链理念三个范畴。在梳理三者边界以及相互之间关系的基础上，本文通过对三种“区块链+”共享经济商业模式创新路径的对比分析，发现由区块链集成技术和发展阶段所形成的组态决定了其与具体领域结合时表现出的商业模式新特征。这些特征一般表现为数据权、隐私和数据成本等方面，即“区块链+”商业模式创新点。进一步研究发现，“区块链+”商业模式创新的方向，例如打破垄断、独立自主和合作共赢等，与区块链创生的理念相契合。由此得出“区块链+”商业模式创新的整合路径为，区块链技术组态到具体商业模式的优化创新，再到区块链理念与商业模式理念的双向影响。形成三者循环的动态变化。本研究为不同领域“区块链+”商业模式的研究提供了理论框架，也为区块链企业的发展指明了方向。 相似文献
11.
[目的]智慧图书馆建设是一项综合性系统工程，融合了诸多学科和各类先进技术。区块链技术作为当今最具颠覆性的新技术，图书馆必须努力学习掌握，积极构建"区块链+"图书馆应用系统，从而加快推动图书馆智慧化建设。[内容]文章介绍了区块链技术及其核心价值，详细分析了区块链技术在智慧图书馆建设中的应用优势，最后设计了4个基于区块链技术的智慧图书馆应用系统。[方法]采用了文献调研法和比较分析法对区块链技术在图书馆智慧服务中的应用可行性进行了研究，并对新老应用系统进行了比较分析。[成果/结论]区块链技术具有数据稳定、共识机制、去中心化的3大主要特征，能够有效解决传统图书馆在信息收集、存储安全和信息传播等方面的难题，是构建智慧图书馆的一项关键性技术。区块链技术在我国图书馆的实际应用中还存在许多不足，需要我国图书馆界持续不断的学习与改革，以期与其他区块链产业的快速发展相同步。 相似文献
12.
区块链是分布式数据存储、点对点传输、共识机制、加密算法等计算机技术在互联网时代的创新应用模式。目前已经引起国内外各界的广泛关注,成为技术创新的热点名词。本文基于客观数据分析了区块链研究的发展态势和阶段、学科分布和结构、研究热点和趋势等,旨在为我国后续的区块链研究和发展提供参考。本文以CNKI中国学术期刊网络出版总库的相关研究论文为依据,运用文献计量方法以及Citespace等可视化软件对区块链研究现状的知识网络和理论结构进行了分析。分析结果表明：区块链研究发文量从2015年开始呈现出突发式的井喷状态,结合当前政策环境显示,目前区块链的发展还处于探索和研究阶段,因此研究论文中科普评论类文献比重较大;从研究的知识网络与结构来看,区块链研究形成了计算机科学、工程学以及电信科学、自动化技术为依托的技术学科群和以金融、能源与动力工程、工业制造、供应链、文化教育、医药卫生等众多应用学科群;这些学科结构要素共同形成了区块链研究中技术基础、技术应用以及社会宏观效应三大层面的研究热点。 相似文献
13.
【 目的/意义】通过构建区块链社交网络舆情风险管理纾解对策,对于创造良好网络环境,提升网络舆情治理
效能以及应对网络风险复杂局面提供可行性方案。【方法/过程】本研究立足区块链理念与技术,分析社交网络舆情
风险管理概念框架,指明社交网络舆情风险现存问题,进一步探究区块链技术下社交网络舆情治理与纾解机理,建
立社交网络舆情管理系统模型,并从技术推进、多方协作、媒体引导等层面探究防控社交网络舆情风险的密钥。【结
果/结论】区块链技术对社交网络舆情风险治理、提高舆情信息传播质量具有积极作用,为营造健康、安全共享等网
络社交生态系统提供诸多可能性。【创新/局限】本文构建的区块链社交网络舆情管理模型是一个初步的设想,没有
考虑信息存储的上限,下一步研究工作是提升区块链社交网络舆情管理系统的兼容性和数据采集的标准化,为区
块链社交网络舆情管控提供参考。 相似文献
14.
基于计算机密码学、分布式系统以及博弈论等多学科理论,区块链实现了技术上的创新。区块链引发了信息存储与交互方式的变革,带来了更安全、更有效的交易模式,为优化资源配置提供了新的组织形式。区块链的技术突破,通过降低交易费用、减少交易中的不确定性与风险等,影响到经济社会制度层面的变迁。同时,区块链的纵深发展对制度如法律法规、信息产权等提出了新的要求,其应用边界也需要得到明晰。 相似文献
15.
基于区块链技术构建高校图书馆智慧阅读平台研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的/意义] 高校图书馆的智慧化服务建设如火如荼,而阅读平台的智慧化建设却遭遇瓶颈。区块链技术作为新兴的颠覆性技术之一,具有去中心化、可信度高、数据不可篡改等特点,为智慧阅读平台建设提供了新的思路和手段。[方法/过程] 采用了文献调研法和比较分析法对区块链技术构建高校图书馆智慧阅读平台的应用可行性进行了研究,并将传统数字阅读平台和区块链智慧阅读平台进行了比较分析。[结果/结论] 文章基于区块链技术构建阅读平台的诸多优势,提出建立一个去中心化、体现原创作品价值、读者个性化定制且便于图书馆与阅读团队监督管理的智慧化阅读平台,以期推动高校的阅读推广工作。 相似文献
16.
区块链与云会计都是被会计界高度关注的新会计信息技术方向,文章应用Citespace科学知识计量发现中国区块链研究从金融领域开始正在向会计领域发展,中国云会计研究持续7年并具有长期研究热度。云会计与区块链的设计理念、竞争程度、成本节约点、技术优势等存在不同,云会计特别适合中国中小公司基数大的会计主体特点。区块链与云会计的理念融合有助于提升云会计的会计数据功能、会计信息经济职能、数据安全与伦理、会计治理模式、会计监督创新等。 相似文献
17.
《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2023,34(2):100468
As time went on, technological progress inevitably altered our daily routines. Many new technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and cryptocurrency, offer revolutionary possibilities. To put it simply, the blockchain is a distributed, public, and auditable database that can be used to record financial transactions. The IoT, or “Internet of Things,” is a system of interconnected electronic devices that can communicate with one another and be remotely monitored and handled. This paper reviews the most recent findings in the field of blockchain and Internet of Things with the goal of examining blockchain as a possible answer to secure IoT data management within supply networks. There is a dearth of literature in the early stages of both blockchain and IoT study because they are such novel topics. The study's findings suggest that in order to improve their leadership quality to intentionally impact employee performance, industry managers should pay attention to human resource management indicators like collaboration, involvement, actualization, perception, and teamwork. This is primarily because of the inherent limitations of IoT devices and the distributed ledger architecture of the blockchain technology. There is potential for IoT to provide many advantages if blockchain capabilities can be optimized for it. 相似文献
18.
家族企业高管薪酬治理效应的实证研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于业绩基础的薪酬制度是所有者用于减轻代理成本的一种治理机制。选取2007年我国228家家族类上市公司和770家非家族类上市公司,通过实证分析得出家族类上市公司来自家族的高管薪酬、家族高管薪酬与其职工年收入的比值明显比非家族类上市公司高,并且薪绩敏感度低;然后通过家族类上市公司公司治理对家族高管薪酬治理效应进行实证分析,得出独立董事在一定条件下可以提高家族高管薪绩敏感度,但以家族高管的高薪酬为代价,第二大股东持股比例与家族高管薪酬呈显著的正向关系;最后提出完善我国家族类上市公司公司治理的建议。 相似文献
19.
"区块链"是一种新兴技术,从本质上来看,区块链相当于分布式账本,与其他技术相比,区块链有着中心化、不可篡改等多种显著优势。目前来看,区块链人才供应紧缺,特别是旅游管理行业大都是以周边行业人才流入作为主要的人才招纳方式,复合型人才匮乏。基于此,本文首先就当前高职旅游管理专业人才培养现状进行了简单分析,而后提出了"区块链"理论下高职旅游管理专业人才培养的几点策略,期望为后续工作人员提供一些参考意见。 相似文献
20.
区块链技术是图书馆在云计算、物联网、大数据、智慧概念后的又一次技术革新。区块链技术在图书馆的应用将改变读者利用图书馆的途径,实现从目前的网络信息服务向价值服务的图书馆智慧服务的变革。图书馆在智慧服务中融合进区块链理念,可以推动优势资源的共建,开拓低成本的资源共享市场。区块链技术去中心化、共识机制、时序稳定、可靠数据关系的4个主要特征,决定了该技术在图书馆智慧服务的可行性。区块链技术在数字货币、金融交易与诚信、人文社科应用领域发展的3个阶段,决定了该技术在图书馆智慧服务的必要性。区块链技术助力图书馆智慧服务在管理体制、机构库建设、知识交易服务模式上的转变,满足读者对馆内设备空间使用与网络学习交流平台的智慧服务需求,是实现图书馆服务以读者阅读需求为中心的捷径。 相似文献