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1.
赵树理熟悉农民的生活环境,更熟悉农民的思想行为,他的笔下有积极迈向新生活的“小字辈”,也有在历史与时代进步潮流中徘徊的“老字辈”,他笔下那些在历史与时代进步潮流中徘徊的老一辈农民,经历了几千年封建思想的侵蚀,善良朴实又愚昧麻木,迷信思想和封建礼教观念在他们脑中依然根深蒂固,在新与旧、历史与现实的矛盾冲突中,他们经历着艰难的蜕变。《小二黑结婚》中二诸葛与三仙姑是极具生命力的两个人物,他们是那个年代思想还未转变的广大农民的代表,具有典型性,同时二人又各具特色,鲜活生动,为我们思考民族心理的复杂性留下许多现实启示。  相似文献   

2.
<正>"人生的道路虽然漫长,但要紧处常常只有几步,特别是当人年轻的时候。"黄土路上依稀可辨两个高大的人影——高加林和孙少平。他们融合,又在电光石火间分开……路遥笔下热血的知识青年徘徊在时代的十字路口。是什么铸就他们不同的命运,把他们引向各自的不幸?性格。高加林不愿被土地束缚,在现实和理想、传统与进步间反抗。爱情上,他追  相似文献   

3.
自由教育是美国著名教育思想家康德尔教育思想的重要组成部分。康德尔身处的动荡时代激发了其民主主义的社会理想,早期的生活经历和教育背景则奠定了其历史人文主义的思想底色。康德尔的自由教育思想试图在历史人文主义(传统)与进步主义(现代)之间求得平衡。这种兼容并蓄的特点使康德尔可被称为“现代的传统主义者”。康德尔之所以在美国教育史上未获得足够的关注,是因为他的自由教育思想迥异于当时占主导地位的教育“进步化”和“科学化”潮流。康德尔的自由教育思想不仅具有重要的历史价值,同时对于学界系统地理解其比较教育思想也有一定的启发意义。  相似文献   

4.
严复作为系统介绍西方政治经济,思想化制度的先驱,他运用“物竞天择,适生存”,“优胜劣汰”的进步观点,服务于中国当时的社会需要,并对中国近代资产阶级革命的兴起,发展发生了巨大的影响,这是合乎社会历史发展的时代潮流的,是进步的,这对于我们今天改革开放,西部大开发,完善和发展社会主义制度仍有一定的现实作用。  相似文献   

5.
鲁迅用近代“为艺术而艺术”的观点解说曹丕时代“文学的自觉”,他以现实反观历史,在两者的相同处阐述己见。鲁迅时代和曹丕时代有许多相同处,两者都经历了政治的稳定与动荡、思想的单一与多样、文化的破坏与建设等过程。两个时代的文人均关注社会,反映时代,自觉总结文学的性质与特点,努力寻求文学的自身价值。他们以相同的文学追求,实现了意义相同的文学自觉。  相似文献   

6.
卢成烽 《教学月刊》2009,(11):56-58
对每个高中历史教师来说,高二选修四的“中外历史人物评说”是既熟悉又陌生的。说熟悉,因为这部分教材所介绍的22位在人类历史上为人类文明进步作出巨大贡献的人物,老教材已讲过一些,他们的历史事迹散落在老教材的各个章节中;而作为专业的历史教师,对他们的活动经历及伟大贡献等本该是如数家珍的。说陌生,是因为该内容没有教学先例可循,它对每位教师都是全新的课题。  相似文献   

7.
鲁迅先生以他冷峻的语言和深刻的思想在小说里塑造了一个又一个典型的人物形象,不论是那些挣扎在黑暗社会底层的平凡而又不幸的人们,还是眼见得社会吃人的种种现实却无力改变一切的有一定进步思想的清醒者,他们都有一个共同的特征,那就是孤独,还有这孤独中蕴含的深深的悲凉。那么,鲁迅笔下有哪几种孤独者形象呢?  相似文献   

8.
在元散曲家笔下 ,陶渊明并不是历史上真实的陶渊明 ,也不是前代文人笔下的陶渊明 ,而是成了一个符号 ,一种象征。元曲家借这个符号表现了他们“避世”,“玩世”的思想情绪 ,在秀似悠然闲适的表象中深含着他们大志难展的沉痛和悲愤。这是时代使然  相似文献   

9.
素有描写农民生活“铁笔”“圣手”之称的赵树理在其创作实践中,为我们提供了许多神情毕肖、栩栩如生的人物形象,每每与这些人物相见,脑海中就会自然地闪现出那妙趣横生、赋于蕴意的绰号。赵树理笔下的人物绰号,往往折射一段历史,编织一个故事,提出一个问题,为他的文学实绩增添了许多份量。赵树理在谈到根据他的小说《三里湾》改编的电影《花好月圆》时说过:“农民差不多都有外号,但他们不一下子都告诉你,只要你慢慢跟他们熟悉了,他们都会告诉你的,你听得多了,会觉得农民的智慧的确很丰富,取的外号挺适合这个人的性格,我不过…  相似文献   

10.
郁达夫的小说以“自叙传”的形式真实地反映了五四运动后一部分小资产阶级知识分子不满现实 ,而又找不到出路的苦闷的“时代病”色彩。并塑造了徘徊于历史岔路口的“零余者”形象 ,从一个侧面反映了时代。他在艺术上敢于创新 ,探索并扩大浪漫主义小说艺术表现的疆域 ,具有独特的风格  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

18.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

19.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

20.
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