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人们常说沟通从"心"开始,而教学从本质上说也是一个"合作"和"沟通"的过程。新课程认为教师的本质在于引导,而引导实质上是教师与学生基于沟通基础上的一种启发:同时,新课程认为教学过程的本质并非教师仅仅教学生的过程,也是培养学生的学习兴趣和学习态度的过程,即"学习是学生认知的过程,也是满足学习者心理需要的过程。"因此,作为音乐老师,应从学生的心理需要出发,根据学生心理变化发展规律进行课堂教学,以激发学生的学习兴趣,满足学生的探究欲望,唤醒学生的探究精神,促进学生学习能力的提高。在此,笔者仅从心理学的角度,并结合自己的教学实践来谈谈心理效应在音乐课教学中的应用。 相似文献
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对高职院校开展“三生教育”的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高等职业教育不仅是用知识和职业技能锻造人才,满足国家现代化建设需要,还应当以人为本、以生为本,帮助学生解决成长过程中面临的种种困惑和难题."三生教育"提出的生命教育、生存教育、生活教育正是以人为本、全面培养健康人格的教育.文章从"三生教育"的理论出发,探讨了高职院校如何开展"三生教育",激发学生的主题认知和行为实践,帮助学生树立正确的生命观.生存观、生活观,实现生命、生存、生活的和谐与完美. 相似文献
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只有能激活思维的教学过程才是好的教学过程;只有能焕发出生命力的课堂才是理想的课堂。笔者认为用这样的标准衡量数学课堂才能反映出数学教学活动的本质,即教学活动是为了发展学生的思维而展开的,是为了学生作为"人"的生存发展而进行的。 相似文献
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"教育回归生活世界"理念的出现给教育理论研究和实践带来了新的理念与活力。因而教学不仅要满足学生求知欲望,更需要在精神层面上向他们传递一种生活理想,让他们关怀生命,关注生活,强化生存意识。"三生教育"课程的开设正是"教育回归生活世界"理念的实践。所谓"三生教育",就是通过教育的力量,使受教育者接受生命教育、生存教育和生活教育,树立正确的生命观、生存观、生活观的主体认知和行为过程。即通过整合学校教育、家庭教育、社会教育的力量,激发学生的主体认知和行为实践,最终达到帮助学生确立正确的生命观、生存观和生活观的目标过程。[1] 相似文献
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一、对待学生需不需要道德道德是“社会意识形态之一,是人们共同生活及其行为的准则和规范。”它是“人类为了满足个体与群体生存与繁衍的需要,协调相互关系、求得共同发展的需要,以及自我肯定、自我完善和自我发展的需要,而确定的一种平衡机制和实现方式。”概括地说,协调个体与群体、个体与个体之间的相互关系、实现社会稳定与和谐、求得共同发展,以及自我完善和自我发展,是道德产生以及发展的深层次原因。道德之于教育有更为深切的必要性:首先,道德是实现教育目的的内在需要。教育目的本身已经蕴含了教育伦理在内,教育应该是道德的。“大… 相似文献
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在生存哲学的视域中,生存因契合自由、开放、超越等生命的本质特性,成为存在的本真向度。对受教育者存在的观照是教育的质的规定性之一。教学是教育的主要途径,教育对存在的观照必须经由教学才能真正实现。教学对存在的观照就是使学生的此在不断突破"实存"的限制,向着各种"可能的存在"开放,趋向本真的存在——生存。面对当前教学生活中生存意蕴的严重遮蔽,需要从教学目标、教学内容及教学过程等维度进行教学生活的积极重构,从而澄明教学生活应有的生存意蕴。 相似文献
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教育公平不仅是起点的公平,更重要的是过程公平,学困生是学校确保教育过程公平时首先需要关注的对象。广义的＂学困生＂是指那些在认识、情感、态度与行为等方面距离教育目标较远,在德、智、体、美、劳的某一种或几种素质维度上明显落后于普通水平的学生。开展＂学困生支持＂整合行动主要策略有：认知干预,培养学生的认知能力;人格矫正,提升学生人格水平;环境构建,凝聚各方教育合力。 相似文献
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对于未成年学生的教育惩戒问题,国内外教育学界早有关注。总体上经历了从绝对惩戒教育到“无批评式教育”再到强调惩戒合理性的演变过程。学界对教育惩戒的认识还存在一定的分歧。法学界学者一般将《教育法》《义务教育法》等教育法律法规中规定的学校“处分”学生的措施视为教育惩戒;而多数教育学界学者则将教育惩戒与纪律处分区分开来,教育惩戒强调教师惩戒学生的权利。在教育相关的立法层面上试图区分教育惩戒与纪律处分,并将二者结合使用,细化教育惩戒和纪律处分的具体措施,分梯次使用惩戒与处分,进一步规范中小学纪律处分措施,构建未成年人惩戒与处分等学校不良记录封存的制度。 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to present the educational experiences that have been implemented in the community of Madrid (Spain) with students with severe visual impairment or blindness. We highlight why and how the new educational policies being implemented have achieved the genuine inclusion of these students in line with European educational objectives. The study was carried out during the academic years 2010–11 to 2015–16. We conclude that the educational inclusion of students with visual impairment becomes a reality upon the effective participation of two specialized teams, namely, the educational psychologists for young children (divided in stages from zero to three years and from four to 12 years of age) and the educational specialists in visually impaired children. This constitutes a prime example that can be extended to other contexts and other disabilities. It becomes evident that, to be effective, inclusive education requires a joint and coordinated response from all professionals involved in the education process. 相似文献
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《高等教育研究与发展》2012,31(3):369-380
The increased diversity in the student body resulting from massification poses particular challenges to higher education. This article engages the uncritical use of the ‘disadvantage’ discourse and its effect on pedagogy. It explores some of the challenges of coping with student diversity, with particular reference to the South African context. Students enter higher education institutions with a variety of educational backgrounds, not all of which are considered to be sufficient preparation for the demands of higher education. The dominant thinking in higher education attempts to understand student difficulty by framing students and their families of origin as lacking some of the academic and cultural resources necessary to succeed in what is presumed to be a fair and open society. This constitutes a deficit thinking model: it focuses on inadequacies of students and aims to ‘fix’ this problem. In the process the impact of structural issues is often ignored or minimised. Employing a deficit mindset to frame student difficulties perpetuates stereotypes, alienates students from higher education and disregards the role of higher education in perpetuating the barriers to student success. In the process, universities replicate the educational stratification of societies. This article suggests that we need to find more suitable responses to diversity in the student body. These require a change in our way of thinking: we need thoughtfully to consider the readiness of higher education institutions to respond to students and to cultivate the will to learn in students. We need to find ways to research the full texture of the student experience and to value the pre-higher education contexts from which students come. In addition, the notion of ‘at risk’ students could be helpful and the original sense of the concept needs to be reclaimed. 相似文献
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高等职业教育不是一个教育层次,而应是一种教育类型。高等职业教育的教学内容应当是完整的职业行为所要求的全部内容,也就是学生今后上岗就业后从事实践活动需要的专业劳动技能和其他技能。 相似文献
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试析艺术院校大学生的思想状况及教育引导 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
艺术院校学生的教育管理工作一直是高等教育管理中的难点问题。针对当前艺术类大学生群体呈现的新特点,应从六个方面加强教育引导,即树立全新的教育理念,完善教育管理机制,切实改进“两课”教学,积极发挥教书育人功能,完善艺术实践工作机制,充分发挥校园文化的环境育人功能, 相似文献
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Jalal Ismaili El Houcine Ouazzani Ibrahimi 《Education and Information Technologies》2017,22(3):883-899
Assistive Technology (AT) revolutionized the process of learning for special needs students during the past three decades. Thanks to this technology, accessibility and educational inclusion became attainable more than any time in the history of special education. Meanwhile, assistive technology devices remain unreachable for a large number of students with disabilities, especially in under-developed and developing countries like Morocco due to a number of factors, especially, availability and affordability. Mobile learning, using smartphones and tablets in particular, may provide alternative solutions as special education tools in such countries. Additionally, open source platforms, particularly Google play store with all the applications it accommodates for disabled people, may obviate the need for monofunctional, sometimes expensive, AT devices. The present paper sets out to investigate potentials of using smartphones and tablets as alternative learning tools for assistive technology devices within formal and informal learning environments. It compares seven free Google Play medical apps with seven assistive technology devices at the level of functionality and affordability. The apps are of relevance to cases of physical as well as mental disabilities, namely hearing impairment, visual impairment, autism and speech articulation disorders. 相似文献
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Yao Sua Tan 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2011,31(1):1-18
As a consequence of the democratization of secondary education in Malaysia beginning in the 1990s, many students who do not have academic credentials are allowed to progress to upper secondary education. This study examines the attitudes of these students towards two important aspects of schooling – namely, learning and examinations, as well as their educational aspirations – to assess the extent to which they have fulfilled the aims of the democratization of secondary education, among which is to produce more highly trained and well-educated manpower. A questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews were conducted in five sampled schools to explore the issues from various perspectives. The attitudes of the students towards learning and examinations as well as their levels of educational aspirations were generally found to be wanting regardless of their background. This study has revealed the internal contradiction of the democratization of secondary education in Malaysia. The democratization of secondary education within the ambit of a highly academic and examination-oriented education system has not served the needs of academically weak students. This study has also revealed the lack of alternative educational opportunities available to these students. The lack of resolve among teachers to handle these students and enough counsellors to guide them through the schooling process further complicate their problems. 相似文献
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任子雄 《四川教育学院学报》2012,28(6):15-18
贫困大学生由于经济资本、文化资本和社会资本的匮乏,在利用学校各种显性和隐性的教育资源中处于不利地位,这使得现实中的贫困大学生受教育过程公平问题有所凸显。对此,国家、社会、学校及学生本人都应有所认识并采取积极措施,最大限度达到包括过程公平在内的整体教育公平。 相似文献
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Stuart Tannock 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(4):449-464
In the context of the increasing internationalisation of higher education, there is a pressing need to think through how demands for educational equality and justice, that currently tend to be framed at the national and sub-national level, should be conceptualised at a global level. This article compares two recent media and policy debates in the UK, over admitting wealthy students off-quota to university and restricting international student visas, in order to demonstrate the contradictions that are created when demands for educational equality stop at the national border. Based on a discussion of these debates, the article calls for the principle of educational equality to be extended outwards, beyond the national border, to apply to domestic and international students alike. 相似文献