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在基础教育课程改革逐步走向深入的今天,揭示教学理念向教学行为转化的路径是亟须破解的现实课题。专家凭借自身的理论优势、问题意识和研究能力可以引领基层教师较快地实现教学行为的转化;模仿先进是广大教师快速实现教学行为转变的有效路径;教师依托各自的优势和专长合作互助,可以实现智慧增值,生成新的教学行为;行动研究以其鲜明的实践关怀取向、教师即研究者的＂亲教师＂立场、边行动边研究的可操作性,受到一线教师的青睐,成为教学理念向教学行为转化的基本路径。 相似文献
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“科学学习要以探究为核心”是小学科学课程改革所倡导的重要理念。科学探究过程主要包括提出问题、猜想与假设、制定计划、观察、实验、制作、搜集整理信息、思考与结论、表达与交流等环节。实际教学中,如何将“科学学习要以探究为核心”这一理念转化为教师的实际教学行为,在课程改革的不同阶段人们的认识也不尽相同。这里仅以我县晁凤华老师在课改不同时期执教《空气占据空间》一课教学设计的变化为例, 相似文献
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课例研究是一种幼儿园课堂行动研究,是促进教师专业成长的重要途径。本文在建构课例研究模式的基础上,从"阅读:在理论的海洋中汲取教育营养;合作:在与专家探讨中锤炼教学艺术;行动:在实践与反思中升华教育智慧"三个维度,探讨了通过课例研究促进教师专业发展的途径,在课例研究中把教育理论深入到实际情境,发挥指导实践的作用,在课例研究组教师与专家的"合作平台"上,反思已有行为与新理念的差距以及教学设计与幼儿实际获得的差距,完成理念向行为的转化。 相似文献
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学校课程是在学校个性化培养目标指引下整合学校多方资源为学生的个性化发展专门设计的课程。在学校课程建设中,教师的课程能力提升与教学行为改进能否跟进显得特别重要。在教师的课程开发能力建设中,特别要加强顶层设计能力,而教学行为的改进需要考虑课堂的核心理念与教学文化——有什么样的教育理念与教学文化,就有什么样的教学行为。 相似文献
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课程和教师本来就是互为一体的,教师作为课程实施的主体,在课程改革中应是课程改革的研究者和推动者,更应是新课程的实施者.在新课程的实施过程中教师应转变教学理念和教学行为,充分发挥参与和完善课程改革的积极性,由教学管理者转化为引导者,构建合作、自主、探究的教学方式和学习方式,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力. 相似文献
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新课程的实施是我国基础教育战线一场深刻变革,新的理念、新的教材、新的评价,强烈冲击着现有的教育体系,对广大教师和广大教育工作者提出了更高要求,更新教育理念,改进教学方式、教学行为和教学手段,结合学生的实际生活,开发新课程资源,以适应新课程教学的要求。教师应成为学生学习的促进者,教育教学的研究者,课程的建设者和开发者。初中化学如何开发新课程资源呢？我们的思路是： 相似文献
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Based on a theory of organisational socialisation, this study aimed to investigate physical education teachers’ orientations towards teaching. These orientations were also compared with lesson objectives and the methods by which teachers coped with their school environments. Ten male physical education teachers were selected by a tertiary college teaching practice coordinator. Five were identified as innovators and five as custodial or non‐innovative teachers. Each teacher was interviewed at length by one of the two researchers. The results from this exploratory study indicated some support for the organisational theory in the career patterns of the innovative teachers significantly differed from the custodial physical educators. For examle, the custodial teachers had experienced very stable career histories and had showed little inclination for study leave or other substantive breaks from teaching. The analysis also indicated links between lesson objectives and coping behaviour; while the custodial teachers tended to adjust their ideas to match those of the schools, the innovators were more determined to change decisions or policies with which they disagreed. 相似文献
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课例研究作为促进教师专业发展、加强学生课堂学习效果的有效途径,近年来在教育界引起了普遍关注,成为许多国家和地区教师有系统、有组织的合作教研活动.从课例研究中对于课堂实践进行设计—实施—反思的实质出发,探讨其在提高高校英语口译教学水平中的应用.课例研究是一个促使教师系统地对教学实践进行总结和反思的过程,通过课例研究,口译教师能够对教学方法、教学内容、课程设置、学生的学习和理解过程等关键教学环节进行更深入、更科学的分析,不断丰富自己的专业知识和教学实践能力. 相似文献
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Different interpretations of scientific inquiry exist between the two different communities of scientists and science teachers. Thus, in order to achieve a successful partnership between science teachers and scientists in establishing effective communities of practice, the framework for instructional practice in teacher professional development needs to be carefully designed. To respond to this challenge, we developed the Inquiry Resources Collection (IRC), which offers a wiki-based inquiry resource collection developed by scientists to support novice science teachers?? inquiry lesson design. The collaborative managing and sharing of knowledge in a professional development program via a wiki environment is the key to developing a practical resource for novice teachers teaching scientific inquiry. Based on our reflection of data gathered during 4?years of our project, we invoked the ideas of boundary objects and reflective apprenticeship between scientists and teachers to design the IRC. 相似文献
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周国能 《宁波广播电视大学学报》2014,(4):102-107
在互联网、多媒体飞速发展的今天,通过远程途径实现教师专业发展,已经得到了教师的广泛认同,本研究调查分析了教师希望获得的专业发展资源状况。在网络教育资源的内容上教师反映出具有较强的任务取向性,希望获得教案、课件、教学实录具有直观化、具体化、可解决实际教学问题的资源;在方式上较认同观摩优秀教师上课、向有经验的教师请教和教师间的备课研讨几种方式;同时调查反映出现有的远程课程质量与效果均不能满足教师的期望。据此文章提出了设计实践性知识和构建远程教师发展共同体的建议。 相似文献
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侍松门 《江苏广播电视大学学报》2014,(3):37-41
微课作为一种新型课程资源,具有短小精悍的特性,它给教育教学的发展与进步注入了新的活力。基于MOOC理念、多媒体认知理论,以微课模式建构的大学英语微课教学系统,能够实现以学习者为中心的师生多重交互分享,以及教师对微课视频的统一管理,有效提高师生大学英语教学活动的创造性和实效性。 相似文献
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Angela Choi Fung Tam 《Asia Pacific Journal of Education》2013,33(4):476-492
Studies suggest that pre-service teachers' existing beliefs often serve as a lens to interpret the subject matter to be taught, guide their thoughts in lesson planning and shape their behaviour in classroom practices during their teaching practicum. This study examines how these beliefs affect pre-service teachers' conceptualization of Putonghua-medium-of-instruction (PMI) and their teaching. The findings indicate that the conceptualization of pre-service teachers about PMI ranged from code switching to curriculum integration. Their focus of lesson planning and teaching practice varied from transmission of Putonghua knowledge and detailed explanation of text information to integration of Chinese Language and Putonghua. 相似文献
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Kelley S. Regan Anya S. Evmenova Leigh Ann Kurz Melissa D. Hughes Donna Sacco Soo Y. Ahn Nichole MacVittie Kevin Good Andrea Boykin Jessica Schwartzer David S. Chirinos 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2016,31(2):113-122
Scripted lesson plans and/or professional development alone may not be sufficient to encourage teachers to reflect on the quality of their teaching and improve their teaching. One learning tool that teachers may use to improve their teaching is Lesson Study (LS). LS is a collaborative process involving educators, based on concepts of iteration and revision, to improve instruction. The initial use of an adapted version of LS referred to as a microteaching lesson study (MLS) is described in this article. Our purpose is to illustrate the process of MLS used by a group of researchers when developing lesson plans for teaching students with learning disabilities. We describe MLS, and then (1) share an application of MLS used by a research team in developing a writing intervention, and (2) discuss how the MLS format was mirrored with K‐12 teachers during professional development training. 相似文献
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在农村幼儿教师专业化发展过程中,课例研修对教师教育观念的转变、教学设计与组织能力的提升起着至关重要的作用。本文以农村幼儿教师在国培"影子园"进行"一课三研"课例研修为例,分析教师如何在教学目标确定、教学方案设计、教学活动组织诸方面进行群体反思、研讨修正,以此促进他们专业化发展。 相似文献
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随着新课程改革的推进和社会现代信息技术的加快发展,教案制作是教师课堂教学的重要组成部分。传统的教案方式已经跟不上现代教学的需要,把现代信息技术与新课程改革的理念相结合来制作电子教案是当前每位教师应具备的技能之一。 相似文献