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1.
Self-esteem as a predictor of future school achievement was studied in 1253 randomly selected adolescents. Self-esteem was assessed with the Coopersmith’s Self-Esteem questionnaire when the students started a Junior or Senior High School. School achievement was measured when they graduated. Self-esteem appeared to be a valid predictor of the future grade average. From the components of self-esteem, general self-esteem and home-parents predicted the future performance while social self correlated slightly negatively with school achievement. A gender based difference was found: in boys the role of self-esteem was similar in all school stages while in girls the self-esteem was more significant in a comprehensive (i.e. compulsory) school and its role decreased in the later, voluntary schooling. 相似文献
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大学生生活满意度、自尊、应对方式的调查及研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用青少年生活满意度问卷、简易应对方式量表和Rosenberg编制的自尊量表对扬州四所高校460名大学生进行问卷调查,探讨社会人口特征对大学生的学生生活满意度、自尊及应对方式的影响,分析自尊、应对方式与大学生生活满意度的相互关系。结果表明：生活满意度与自尊、积极应对方式之间存在正相关;高自尊、积极应对方式是大学生生活满意度的保护因素。由此可以得出结论：自尊和积极应对方式是影响大学生生活满意度的重要变量。 相似文献
3.
Self-esteem and Academic Achievement Among Adolescents 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The main purpose of this research is to analyse what strategies are pursued in order to protect self-esteem when it is threatened by a negative self-evaluation of school competence. Participants were 838 secondary-school students from the seventh to the ninth grades. Data were collected using Harter's Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents, together with a Scale of Attitudes towards School. Our results show that there are significant differences between the self-esteem enjoyed by successful and unsuccessful students in the seventh grade; such differences disappear in the eighth and ninth grades. They also reveal success-related differences in domain-specific self-evaluation. We also found that students with low levels of academic achievement attribute less importance to school-related areas and reveal less favourable attitudes towards school. We discuss these results in terms of Harter's self-esteem model and Robinson and Tayler's self-esteem protection model. 相似文献
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A Geden 《Children‘s Literature in Education》1976,7(4):183-186
An aspect of children's reading habits in the final year of Junior School (age 10+) and the first year of Secondary School (age 11+) taken from the results of a recent survey questionnaire.A Geden has been teaching physical education and English in secondary schools for twelve years, currently at Prince Henry's High School, Evesham where he was himself a pupil. During a year's secondment to Worcester College of Education on a Birmingham University English course he undertook a study of children's reading patterns in final year at junior and first year at secondary school. It is from this study that the present article is drawn. 相似文献
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Starla D. H. Officer Jim Grim Monica A. Medina Robert G. Bringle Alyssa Foreman 《Peabody Journal of Education》2013,88(5):564-577
Given the mounting call for academic achievement gains in America's public schools—particularly urban schools labeled “failing”—the need for community engagement to tackle a host of underlying social challenges warrants the resources of the nation's colleges and universities (Harkavy & Hartley, 2009). Because colleges and universities are often underutilized anchors of resources in communities, coordinated alignment of K-12 and higher education goals can create a seamless pipeline of educational attainment for communities challenged to produce high academic achievement. Higher education's engagement with community schools further helps to address the whole child and their families in K-12 education by expanding the opportunities for the students and community to access necessary support services. Drawing upon experiences of Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) and collaboration with its adjacent neighborhoods, this article illustrates the transformative and relevant impact of university and community engagement, as well as new pedagogical approaches to teaching, learning, and training. This article reflects upon the experiences of IUPUI and nearby George Washington Community High School as it can uniquely serve as a roadmap for other school community/university partnerships that are interested in embarking upon a similar education reform path. 相似文献
8.
Self-concept, self-esteem and academic achievement: strategies for maintaining self-esteem in students experiencing academic failure 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Francisco Peixoto Leandro S. Almeida 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2010,25(2):157-175
Previous research into the relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement shows that despite differences in academic
self-evaluation, students’ global self-representations do not differ as a result of their grades at school. In this study,
we will analyse the strategies that underachievers used to maintain their self-esteem at an acceptable level. The participants
were 955 adolescents in the 7th, 9th and 11th grades at four secondary schools in Lisbon. Three hundred fifty-two of these
students had retaken a year at least once in their school careers, whilst 603 had never done so. We collected the data using
both a self-concept scale and a scale for evaluating attitudes towards school. Results show that self-esteem is maintained
through positive self-representations in non-academic facets of self-concept and/or by devaluing school-related competences.
They also show that younger students are less likely to maintain self-esteem by devaluing the school experience. 相似文献
9.
The aim of this study was to analyse the determining factors behind parents’ and students’ decisions when choosing upper-secondary schools in Japan and how these factors were affected by the implementation of the new “Free High School Tuition” law introduced in 2010. Public and private upper-secondary schools can be either vocational or academic. This school choice was analysed using the characteristics of families and schools included in the PISA 2009 and 2012 questionnaires in a multinomial logit model. The most influential family characteristics in the upper secondary school choice in Japan are related to the family budget, parental education, class, and status. Moreover, the results show that the implementation of the new law affected families’ school choice. Nevertheless, the law did not have the same equalising effect on families with more than one child and low-budget families in areas with a limited offer of private schools. 相似文献
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目的：比较汶川地震一年后两个受灾程度不同的地区的中学生的创伤后成长（PTG）的情况,并研究创伤后成长与抑郁症状和FI＇SD症状的关系。方法：采用创伤后成长问卷（PTGI）、儿童抑郁量表（CDI）、儿童版事件影响量表（CRIES）等问卷对大足中学（一般灾区）和敖平中学（极重灾区）的428名初中生进行测查。结果：大足中学的学生PTGI得分显著低于敖平中学的学生,CDI得分显著高于敖平中学的学生,两校学生CRIES总分差异边缘显著,主要是大足中学学生在侵袭分量表的得分高于敖平中学学生;两学校学生的PTGI得分与CDI得分均为显著负相关,PTGI得分与CRIES得分相关不一致。结论：震后一年,极重灾区的中学生比一般灾区的中学生有更高水平的创伤后成长,且有更少的抑郁症状。 相似文献
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Knut-Andreas Christophersen Are Turmo 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(6):639-654
The purpose of this study was to measure teachers' views about trust between teachers, trust between the principal and teachers, peer collaboration, positive attitudes towards the school and how these antecedents influence the academic pressure teachers put on pupils with respect to learning and learning intensity and performance. The methodology involved was a cross-sectional survey of 234 teachers from 11 Norwegian schools. The structural equation analysis indicated that principal-teacher trust has a moderately high impact on such constructs as “teacher-teacher trust” and “academic pressure” and that “teacher-teacher trust” has a moderately high impact on teachers' “peer collaboration”. “Peer collaboration” has a lower impact on “academic pressure”, while the impact of “positive attitudes towards the school” was moderately high. The article concludes with a discussion of the knowledge basis for understanding how social practice among teachers and school leaders in school communities is mobilised for a sustained focus on pupil learning. Implications for practice and directions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
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Sally Thomas 《Prospects》1998,28(1):91-108
Conclusion This paper has mostly focused on the performance of schools in terms of examination and test results. On their own, such results
are insufficient for proper judgements about schools’ performance. Other pupil outcomes such as pupil attendance, capacity
for independent learning, attitudes towards school and learning, behaviour and selfconcept are also important. School effectiveness
research aims to investigate a broad range of educational outcomes. Examples of this approach are provided by the Junior School
Project (Mortimore et al., 1988), the Lancashire project (Thomas & Mortimore, 1996) and the ISEP in Scotland (MacBeath & Mortimore,
1994) which involves collecting pupil, teacher and parent attitude data in addition to academic outcomes. Nevertheless, the
main performance indicator for schools continues to be how successful they are at ensuring that as many pupils as possible
achieve their full academic potential.
Original language: English
Sally Thomas (United Kingdom)
Sally Thomas (United Kingdom)
This research paper was completed via a grant awarded by the United Kingdom Economic and Social Science Research Council.
I am very grateful for the helpful comments of my colleagues Louise Stoll, Pam Sammons, Harvey Goldstein and Hillary Street
on a previous version of this paper. 相似文献
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Audrey Osler 《Gender and education》2006,18(6):571-589
School exclusion and violence are defined with boys as the reference point and relatively little attention is given to the various forms of exclusion—disciplinary exclusion, self‐exclusion and withdrawal from learning—to which girls are subject. Girls in difficulty at school receive less attention than their male peers from policy‐makers, teachers and researchers. They find it more difficult to access resources. The concept of exclusion needs to be expanded to encompass girls’ experiences. This paper explores the policy context in which girls’ exclusion occurs and examines contributory factors, arguing that together they constitute systemic violence. Forms of violence include verbal abuse, psychological violence and the everyday “incivilities” which often go unchallenged in school cultures. The paper draws on research which privileged student voices and considered them alongside those of service providers, to analyse girls’ school experiences, examining violence and exclusion at interpersonal, institutional and structural levels. Issues such as bullying, self‐exclusion, learning difficulties, peer relationships, teacher–student relationships and student pregnancies are considered. 相似文献
15.
Souad Mansour Ghaith Suhaila Mahmood Banat Ghada Esmail Hamad Ghaleb Salman Albadareen 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2012,34(4):307-319
The purpose of this study was to identify the level of partnership between the school counselor, families and the local community in Jordan, as well as highlighting the factors that affect this partnership. A “School Counselor Involvement in School-Family-Community Partnerships Scale” was developed and administered to a sample of 152 school counselors in order to measure the level of such partnerships. The results indicated that the school counselors’ involvement was more prominent in providing services and information for students and parents, and coordinating efforts to raise the academic level of students. The results revealed that counselors’ attitudes, self-esteem, and school climate represented the most salient factors that affected school-family-community partnerships. Findings also recognized barriers to counselors’ involvement, including communication with parents and lacking the necessary skills. Based on the findings, it seems that Jordanian school counselors need training and efforts to overcome barriers related to partnership behaviors. 相似文献
16.
Gail Marshall 《Education and Information Technologies》2010,15(1):37-50
Three major evaluations of innovative projects designed and implemented in the US during the 1960s and 1970s provide models for the design and analysis of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) projects. Large in scope, sophisticated in design and explicit in reporting, the three evaluations were: an analysis of major factors in “change agent” projects conducted by the Rand Corporation; an evaluation of Follow Through, a program to continue supporting “disadvantaged” children in elementary school; and a multi-year evaluation of the Comprehensive School Mathematics Program, a multi-grade project designed to change mathematics instruction and, at the same time, develop suitable assessment tools. Each of the studies provides a model of how ICT projects, both those in place and those in the design stages, may be evaluated in order that important questions — “What happened?” and “Why?” and “To what effect?” — can be answered. The three evaluations stress the importance of defining project characteristics, working from clearly defined practices, assessing fidelity of implementation, studying the multiple reactions of all the stakeholders, and conducting assessments of pupil progress at appropriate times and with appropriate measures. The models can serve ICT educators as guidelines as they look for complex, meaningful and educationally sound ways of determining the impact of ICT on all stakeholders. 相似文献
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Korrie Allen Dewey Cornell Edward Lorek Peter Sheras 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2013,24(3):319-332
This article analyzes the distribution of mathematics achievement among class, school, municipality, and state in Argentina. Data from the Year 2000, 6th-grade Primary School Census from the Minister of Education are analyzed using multilevel methodology. The results indicate that all levels of the education system are relevant and must be considered. If all levels are included, the school “raw” effect is much less (18%) than if they are not (31%). Prior academic performance and socioeconomic level of the individual pupil, plus socioeconomic composition variables, accounted for most of the performance distribution among school, municipality, and state levels. These kinds of variables do not explain significant inter-class differences inside the school. As a consequence, the class became the superior level with the larger proportion of the total unexplained variance (15%), while the school variation represents just 8,6% of that variation. Finally, unexplained inter-school and inter-class variation is still significant making it necessary to further investigate relevant schooling and classroom factors. 相似文献
18.
Richard Greenwood 《Educational studies》2019,45(4):497-519
Pupil involvement in planning is one way in which teachers listen to the “pupil voice”. This paper focuses on pupil involvement in planning class topics using KWL grids. The opinions of teachers, teacher education students and primary school pupils in Northern Ireland were sought on this using questionnaires and interviews. The vast majority of teachers and student teachers responded positively, many commenting that the pupils had reacted favourably, enthusiastically or with enjoyment, and that they seemed to be more motivated, responsive and interested in topics in which they had some “ownership”. Negative opinions expressed by teachers included arguments about difficulties in incorporating pupil ideas into their planning as well as practical concerns about using a KWL grid with younger or less able pupils. More fundamental were fears about loss of teacher control, teacher authority being undermined, and “interference” in teacher planning. One of the outcomes of the study is a list of recommendations for good practice when using KWL grids. 相似文献
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通过查阅文献资料与已有成熟问卷,征询专家意见,根据初中生数学学习特点,编制了"初中生数学学习非智力因素调查问卷".经过项目分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析,对问卷进行相应修改,正式问卷包括动机、态度、意志、性格、情绪情感5个维度,以及对应的13个因子.所编问卷具有较好的信度(一致性系数,重测信度,分半信度)与效度(内容效度、结构效度、效标效度),可作为测量初中生数学学习非智力因素的有效工具. 相似文献