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1.
The currency of intercultural education has risen worldwide in response to increased diversity within societies resulting from migration and global flows of populations. As intercultural education becomes a core responsibility of schooling, critical, detailed analysis of pedagogies for teachers’ own intercultural learning is largely absent in education research, in contrast to attention to developing students’ intercultural capabilities and theoretical and policy analyses. In beginning to address this limitation, this article offers a critical, reflexive analysis of our use and the efficacy of using autobiographical narrative for teachers’ intercultural learning. Framing theories include interculturality, autobiographical narratives for teachers’ professional learning, reflexivity, and the effects of silence and silencing in relation to diversity and intercultural relations in schools. Three instances of teacher autobiographical narrative elicited as part of a large-scale, longitudinal study of intercultural education in Australian schools are deconstructed to elucidate their explicit and hidden meanings and effects. The analysis reveals that while autobiographical narrative has productive potential as a strategy for stimulating teacher reflexivity about cultural identities and intercultural relations, it also contains hidden dangers and traps that caution against viewing it as a pedagogical cure-all in the development of teachers’ intercultural knowledge and skills.  相似文献   

2.
In this paper, we survey the contemporary movement away from traditional educational forms to the new discourses and practices associated with the term “lifelong learning”. We relate this movement to the sense of crisis which seems to be present in the post‐compulsory and higher education sectors. We locate it in the technological, economic and cultural changes which characterise the postmodern condition and the questioning of the grand narratives which have sustained education in modernity. We examine how these changes are effecting education in terms of trends such as vocationalisation, marketisation, the commodification of knowledge, the individualising of learning and the challenging of the monopoly position of universities. We ask what “education” means when it is not a bounded field and what “learning” means in the more loosely bounded spaces of lifelong learning. We argue that the current situation is both exciting and troubling for educators requiring a redefinition of roles and purposes in a context which is complex and contradictory.  相似文献   

3.
This essay examines adult learning in Canada and the USA (1945–1970). It explores this emergence in relation to moves to establish academic adult education as a cultural force that could help citizen learners to negotiate a way forward amid the collision of instrumental, social, and cultural change forces altering life, learning, and work in the emerging postindustrial society. In this regard, it focuses centrally on lifelong learning as an idea designed to have broad appeal in rapid-change postindustrial culture. In particular, it attempts to explicate a cultural politics of lifelong learning, which academic adult educators hoped would give the field a higher profile within what they perceived to be an emerging change culture of crisis and challenge. Two key factors are considered in these deliberations. First, this essay explores the relationship between public education (understood as schooling for children) and adult education. It takes up how this problematic relationship interfered with a post-war turn to lifelong learning. Second, it examines the shift in the meaning of the social in understanding adult education as social education in postindustrial society. It argues that the post-war discourse of democracy delimited this meaning, locating the social predominantly within a concern with preserving the dominant culture and society.  相似文献   

4.
This paper suggests that the dominant discourse of lifelong learning is a political rather than an educational discourse. On this view, lifelong learning enables the deconstruction of welfare to be effected through the reconstruction of citizenship. Democratic citizenship properly understood, on the other hand, depends on determined progress towards a more equitable distribution of material and cultural resources among citizens. Education on its own can do little to ensure that such structural change takes place. It is, nevertheless, the task of critical adult education, as distinct from economistic models of lifelong learning, to raise such questions as urgent issues for democratic deliberation and debate, and to expand our notions of what it means to be active citizens in a democratic society. The paper contains the text of a talk given at the annual study conference of the UK's National Institute of Adult Continuing Education in April 2002.  相似文献   

5.
ABSTRACT:  This article explores the 'second chance' myth that surrounds the role of adult education in society. This myth apparently offers all citizens an equal chance to access educational opportunities to improve their life chances. I argue that recent developments in educational policy-making are increasingly shaped by neoliberal discourses that adapt adult education principles, such as lifelong learning and emancipation, for its own economic and political logic. This has important implications for adult education, especially equality of opportunity and social inclusion.  相似文献   

6.
This paper identifies the role of reflexivity as a central concern to educational researchers. We argue that reflexivity as a concept needs to be recognised at three key levels. Reflexivity can be considered in terms of learning in general, in relation to our research designs and finally with respect to the production of educational knowledge. Each of these levels is analysed and related to our understanding of social justice research in education. Through an exposition of Giddens’ notion of the ‘duality of structure’ we put forward one way of researching in the area of social justice and education which takes into account the reflexive nature of educational research.  相似文献   

7.
台湾的成人教育、职业教育、社区教育及推动终身学习独具特色,对促进经济、社会和人的发展发挥了重要的载体作用,取得一定的经验。面向各类学历、有志习得一技之长的职业培训,注重适应社会发展的实用型人才的培养,终身学习体系的建设,深入扎实地全面推进的社区教育等,为我们留下深刻印象,启示颇深。借鉴台湾经验,丰富、完善我们的工作,对推进教育改革与发展,构建终身学习体系,创建学习型社会,具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

8.
Over the last half century, in varying degrees and under various names, there has been much interest in learning throughout life for everybody. Although what has been written has stressed its necessity and feasibility, little has been achieved. As is common to all things educational, it has lagged behind the times. Little considered and highly resistant among the obstacles to it are the current concepts, institutions and practices of education. The widespread, systematic study of education in the 19th century grew out of the need to train teachers required by the introduction of universal primary schooling. Concentration by teacher trainers on this task, and their struggle to establish their subject as a coherent discipline to be taught in institutions of higher education was such that the prevailing view of education came to be restricted not merely mainly, as hitherto, but only, to the upbringing of children and young people. Rejecting this view of necessity, adult educationalists have sought for their own field academic recognition as a discipline, emphasizing their differences from initial education. Study of current educational writings from many countries shows that the reconciliation of these two positions, necessary to lifelong education, has not gone very far. Consideration of what might be done to create a process and a habit of lifelong learning for all on the basis of current practice and theory of initial education and adult education, of which lifelong education can only be a contributory element, will require fundamental changes in both. There are few signs so far of the political will and the sense of urgency that will apparently be required.  相似文献   

9.
长期以来,我国的成人教育近乎于普通教育和高等教育的翻版,基本丧失了自身的特色。但是,随着终身化学习时代的到来,在成人教学研究领域,回归成人的呼声渐高,这就要求在成人教学过程中要关注成人的需要,结合成人的身心特点,体现成人的学习特点。本文在审视成人教学中存在的不合理问题的基础上,提出相应的教学改革策略。  相似文献   

10.
In this article, we will explore Finnish adult graduates’ social positioning in relation to age and ageing, and the new discursive framing of employability that is firmly expressed in national as well as in European policy agendas. Age is here understood as a social construction and ageing as a lifelong process. We will analyse our joint interview data of general upper secondary school and university graduates, aged 30–60, from a discursive and narrative point of view. We will explore how the adult graduates we have interviewed negotiate and interpret age(ing) in relation to the employability discourse. Furthermore, we will explore some of the consequences of undertaking formal, academically oriented education in adulthood and not normatively in youth. As a result, we argue that age(ing) may be interpreted as a positional (dis)advantage notwithstanding the chronological age of the graduate or the level of the degree achieved in adulthood. Furthermore, becoming an entrepreneur of one’s own life willing to invest in continuous learning and education is the requisite at any age, and in no lesser extent for an older adult, willing to enhance her/his employability and stay actively involved in working life.  相似文献   

11.
终身学习发展与成人教育变革   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
郑义寅 《成人教育》2012,32(10):12-16
当下,构建终身教育体系和推进终身学习已然成为我国社会转型的重要方面,同时也提出了"成人教育变革与终身学习发展"的社会命题。在变革与发展、理论与实践的契合中,成人教育作为构建终身教育体系的基本力量,从某种视野上可以断言,解读这个命题的关键是寻求成人教育与终身学习的本质联系,认知成人教育在终身学习发展中的使命与责任,核心是推进成人教育变革,把终身学习纳入科学发展的轨道。  相似文献   

12.
自20世纪60年代中期,保罗·朗格朗提出终身教育思想以来,终身教育思想就在世界范围内得到认可和传播并逐渐成为一种教育思潮,人类社会逐步进入终身教育阶段。近年来,终身教育逐渐朝着终身学习的方向发展和演进,成人教育也随之呈现出一些新的特征。分析和把握终身教育视野下的成人教育新特征,是有针对性和方向性地对成人教育进行改革探索的前提,更是促进成人教育可持续发展、推动学习化社会有效形成的重要举措。  相似文献   

13.
全球化视野中“学习社会”与基础教育改革   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
处在一个人人都需要确立终身学习思想和观念的时代,教育的重要目标之一就是要使现代的人们都具有终身学习的意识,而我们的社会则应该为提供这样一种多样化和多元化的终身学习活动肩负起应有的责任和义务。那么,何谓“终身教育”?何谓“终身学习”?基础教育又应如何立足于终身教育和学习社会的理念来加以改革?全球化视野中“学习社会”的特征是什么?它对基础教育改革又将产生怎样的影响?这一系列问题的提出都具有十分重要的意义并有待于教育理论工作者去作深入的研究和探讨。  相似文献   

14.
对学习型社会的思考   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文重点探讨学习社会三方面内容:1.终身教育、终身学习和学习型社会的含义;2.学习型社会兴起的原因;3.普通学校教育和成人教育在构建学习型社会中的作用。  相似文献   

15.
In the analysis of polices for lifelong learning, the gap between the rhetoric and reality has become the focus for much debate and concern. Reality is compared with rhetoric and both are found wanting. In this paper, we argue that such critiques misconceive the significance of rhetoric and we outline the form a rhetorical analysis of lifelong learning policy could take. Using the UK government's 1998 Green Paper and 1999 White Paper on lifelong learning as illustrations, we suggest that rhetorical analysis helps to point to the politics of discourse that is at play in policy-making processes. This is a politics - often dismissed as spin-doctoring - with which we need to engage if our own attempts to develop lifelong learning are to be persuasive.  相似文献   

16.
成人教育具有终身性、开放性和自主性的学习特点,在终身教育、终身学习体系中具有独特地位。韩国一直非常重视教育,在终身教育思想的影响下,成人教育取得了巨大成功。学习和借鉴其主要经验,对于我国成人教育的改革与发展有所裨益。  相似文献   

17.
社区成人教育是建设学习型社会的必要途径和载体,在当前构建学习型社会的背景下,它在促进成人终身发展、全面发展,提高成人生活质量,促进终身教育体系的构建等方面发挥着重要的功能。本文从学习型社会的定义和特征入手,分析学习型社会视野下社区成人教育的功能,提出社区成人教育功能的实现策略。  相似文献   

18.
The focus on identity in the field of teaching and learning continues to grow, especially when it concerns equitable outcomes for students. While most attention is placed on students' identities and increasingly those of teachers, lesser addressed are the identities of the teacher educators and researchers broaching the issue of identity. Additionally, identity research is not often linked to relationships between self, others, and transformative action. We recognize these as gaps to be addressed and offer critical positional praxis (CPP) as a response. CPP is the public manifestation of the insights gained through our sense of identity and reflexivity. More specifically, CPP is the actions (or inactions) that express who we are in response to an event in any given social context—especially oppressive ones. In this article, we draw from our own critical autoethnographies, as a context for putting CPP into practice in identity research. Our collective analysis of these critical autoethnographies revealed how our identity development was inseparable from the ways in which we have each resisted the politics of domestication. Our autoethnographies further point to the role of dissent as central to our experiences of becoming critical science teacher educators committed to equity, diversity, and anti-racism in education. We draw from this analysis to offer recommendations for how identity and positionality can move beyond theoretical constructs toward transformative personal and collective change in science education.  相似文献   

19.
网络环境下成人有效学习方式探究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
网络时代的成人教育,更加注重对成人有效学习方式的研究,目的是使成人教育真正成为整个人类教育系统中越来越重要的组成部分。面临知识经济时代,我们每一个人都应该学会学习,而什么是网络环境下真正适合成人学生特点的有效学习方式,正是本文探讨的重点。成人教育只有跟上时代的步伐,充分结合互联网络,形成和完善适应网络时代的教与学的新兴模式,才能有力地推动终身教育和学习型社会的实现。  相似文献   

20.
美国教育家哈钦斯最早明确提出了"学习化社会"的概念,《学会生存》中把"学习化社会"的构建作为未来社会的基本形态正式推出,学习化社会思想的提出有着一定的社会条件和理论基础,其所蕴含的教育特征等对成人教育的理论与实践有重要的启示。在构建以终身教育、全民学习为主要特征的学习化社会的进程中,电大要抓住机遇、树立为终身教育服务的理念,发挥优势、在大力发展现代远程教育的基础上努力创建开放大学,更新思路、积极发展各种非学历性教育,改革课程与教学、以人为本、促进学习者学会学习。  相似文献   

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