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1.
<诗>学发展至汉初,形成了四个主要的流派,即鲁、齐、韩、毛四家诗.这种分化的出现有诸多原因,既有<诗>学传承的内部因素,又有焚<诗>禁语的外部因素.四家诗在汉代不断发展变化,各家内部又不断分化出新的诗派,形成了一祖数宗现象.本文结合汉代具体的社会历史背景、<诗经>的传授系统以及汉代整体的学术动态来探讨汉代<诗>学发展变化的原因.  相似文献   

2.
<诗>是礼乐文化的载体,隐含着潜在的教化功能.儒家以孔子肇始,至汉代<毛诗序>形成了系统的<诗>教理论体系.<孔子诗论>是目前已知的第一部<诗>论专著,"以色喻礼"是其提出的重要<诗>教观点,它继承和发展了孔子的<诗>教理论,并且与子思学派的"性"、"情"思想有直接的关系,成为连接孔子"礼乐"教化与汉代<诗>教理论的中间环节.通过系统梳理汉以前儒家对<关雎>题旨的解读,可以反推儒家<诗>教思想的发展和演进.  相似文献   

3.
董仲舒的<士不遇赋>,是汉代政治抒情小赋的代表作之一.<士不遇赋>深切抒发了董仲舒个人怀才不遇的悲凉心绪,也典型地体现了一代士人在大一统的专制政治下普遍的不遇境况.从这篇赋中,可以体会到董仲舒"儒者之宗"的人格与志趣.  相似文献   

4.
董仲舒在汉代《齐诗》的传承谱系中隐而不彰,但他却是奠定《齐诗》阴阳五行基本性格的重要人物;董仲舒提出以《诗》作为汉代宗庙祭祀制度的法度,使《诗》成为构筑汉帝国政治权力的知识基础;董仲舒提出的“《诗》无达诂”说强调把理解的情境性和文本的微言大义结合在一起,其所持的经学立场与后世诗学和文论所注重的主观阐发的倾向有异。  相似文献   

5.
儒家在孔子时代提出了"仁义礼"的道德主张,<中庸>曰:"仁者人也,亲亲为大;义者宜也,尊贤为大;亲亲之杀,尊贤之等,礼所生焉."孟子在这一基础上进一步加上了"智",汉代董仲舒又添一"信".  相似文献   

6.
汉代四家诗在解<诗>用<诗>的过程中,无不突出强调<诗>的王道政教功能,这是汉<诗>经学特点的重要表现.这一特点又以齐诗为最,齐诗明确把"匡扶邦家"做为诗学传播的主旨,并将<诗>广泛用于劝谏.然而这一经学化特点渊源何在,一向众说纷纭.文章认为,齐诗的这一经学特征源于对孟子"王者之迹熄而<诗>亡"观点的承袭和践行,并肯定了孟子在汉<诗>经学化过程中的作用.  相似文献   

7.
汉初<诗>学的最大贡献在于"经典复原"的成功.经师们靠记忆口头传授,一人不能独尽其经,阜阳诗简之所以<稚><颂>阙如,即是证明.<毛诗>则为藏干隐密而得以幸存的<诗经>全本.在经典复原过程中,<诗>学传播呈现出了无序状态.,随着大师的出现,始有了齐、韩、鲁、赵<诗>学传播的区域性特点.政治力量的介入,使<诗>学传播由无序走向有序,逐渐形成了四家<诗>派系.  相似文献   

8.
<毛诗·小雅·都人士>首章"彼都人士,狐裘黄黄.其容不改,出言有章.行归于周,万民所望",<左传·襄公十四年>引与本章后两句相同,而服虔注以为逸诗.<札记·缁衣>引与本章几乎全同,而郑玄注以为"此诗毛氏有之,三家则亡".<左传>为古文经,为何所引诗见于同属古文的<毛诗>,服虔却以为逸诗?今本小戴<礼记>应该属于今文系统,所引诗,已往学者也都归入三家诗,而郑注为什么会说三家诗没有呢?这些疑点,透过出土材料<孔子诗论>,肯定先秦确实有异于齐、鲁、韩、毛四家以外的诗学,文字和诠释都有所不同,服虔所谓逸诗,当是见于这种类似材料;透过熹平石经,应肯定石经所载鲁诗确实没有<都人士>首章,齐、韩当同,郑玄注也没有问题.  相似文献   

9.
朱熹对<诗·陈风>的理解,在<陈风>阐释史上有若干创新:注意到<陈风>中的歌舞元素并认为是在上者(陈国首位夫人大姬)之好倡使然;大胆废除了<陈风>之毛<序>,反对<序>主旨上的刺诗说;提出<陈风>诗篇思想内容上多"男女之诗"甚至"淫诗"观点.当然,朱熹这些创新之处是与他的整个<诗经>诠释学思想相一致的,是他<诗经>诠释视野下的<陈风>学.  相似文献   

10.
"文如其人"的说法,如果追根溯源的话,其来源非常久远.早在远古时期的<尚书·尧典>中就有"诗言志"的说法.后来,汉代的<毛诗序>接着说:"诗者,志之所之,在心为志,发言为诗."按照这一古老的诗学理论,诗人有什么样的志就会产生什么样的诗,反过来说,有什么样的诗就可以知道诗人有什么样的志了.  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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