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1.
在自由、自主、开放、严格的教育理念指引下,斯坦福大学以学生发展为中心,以开放办学为前提,以尊重学生学习选择权为教学改革的关键,以提倡自主学习和同伴学习为提高学习质量的有效途径,尽可能地创造良好的环境,提供必要的支持,实现高水平的教学.斯坦福大学围绕自由教育理念而形成的一系列实践为中国提升大学教学质量、建设一流大学提供了很好的启示:理念与实践统一;教学设计"以学生为中心";提供全方位资源和服务支持.  相似文献   

2.
杜威的教育哲学思想是服务学习理念产生的根源与理论基础。服务学习的设计与实施要素,正是杜威的经验教育对学习过程的最佳表述;杜威教育哲学中的教育民主观则为服务学习的产生与蓬勃发展打下了坚实的思想基础。杜威教育哲学思想还为我们今后研究服务学习提供了四条基本的理论框架。当前服务学习在我国无论是理论还是实践都处于起步阶段,为防止服务学习理念的异化,一定要确立"在包容中借鉴,在责任中服务"的观念。  相似文献   

3.
社会工作作为一个实务性强的专业,它的理念、理论基础和结果导向与"服务—学习"教学模式具有一致性。借鉴美国"服务-学习"教学模式运行经验,中国社会工作教育者应该立足于资源整合视角,在社会工作专业教学中构建"服务-学习"教学模式,实现专业课程和实践教学的归置与改革,进而挖掘其本土化应用路径,推动社会工作专业人才成长为服务社会的中坚力量。  相似文献   

4.
通过比较服务学习与传统专业教育以及分析港台地区高校服务学习经验,不难看出服务学习作为一种教学法和教学理念在培养大学生公民意识方面具有重要作用,要结合高校的学科设置情况与开展的各类实践活动开展公民素质教育。  相似文献   

5.
服务学习是国外兴起的结合课程学习与服务社会结合的实践教学形式,分析目前大学生思想政治教育现状与问题,借鉴服务学习的经验,凭借服务学习自身的反思性和做中学的理念,探索大学生思想政治教育服务学习的程序和资源,促进大学生思想政治教育功能的发挥,实现思想政治教育的有效性。  相似文献   

6.
服务学习是一种学术学习与社区需求相结合的学习方法,其教学目标是不仅在学术成就方面而且在品格教育方面培养学生.服务学习的理念启示我们,高职实践教学改革应建立在社会需求的基础上.运用服务学习方法,使学生通过学习能恰当地解决一个来自社区的实际问题.本文把服务学习方法应用在高职环境监测与治理技术专业实践教学改革中,以课程<环境质量评价>为例,探讨基于社区服务与学术学习相结合实践教学模式的教学设计.  相似文献   

7.
美国和中国都高度重视对大学生的核心价值体系教育。其中美国在教育方式、教育理念、教育实践、教育资源的挖掘等方面极为成功,为我们积累了很多可以学习和借鉴的经验:在坚持以人为本的原则下,改变教育模式以解决学生实际困难;转变教育理念,重视实践教育;发挥文化育人功能,充分挖掘资源。  相似文献   

8.
服务学习既是一种先进的教育理念和教学方法,也是公民教育的有效手段和国家治理体系的重要组成部分。他山之石,可以攻玉,本文基于大学生公民教育的视角,梳理了美国服务学习理念和实践的概念、模式和发展历史,初步探讨了服务学习课程的公民教育功能和价值,进而分析了美国高校服务学习对我国大学生公民教育的启示和借鉴意义,以期为完善我国公民教育和思想政治教育机制,建立中国特色的高校服务学习课程体系有所裨益。  相似文献   

9.
美国幼儿教师教育中的服务学习的形式主要有服务学习是幼儿教师教育课程方案必不可少的部分、将服务学习纳入到幼儿教师教育课程的学习中以及服务学习与幼儿教育课程整合等.对我国幼儿教师教育的启示有:引入服务学习理念并探索服务学习体系、重视教育实践中的反思、加强社会实践活动并将其纳入课程体系.  相似文献   

10.
服务学习是一种通过社区服务来完成学习目标的学习,其本质内容是社会学习,鼓励学生参与社区各种活动,注重培养学生的社会责任感与公民意识,提供真实的学习经验。本文通过对服务学习理念的阐述,提出在高职思政课中引入该理论加强实践教学环节,构建专题讲座教学与实践教学相结合的教学模式,提高了思想政治教育的实效性。  相似文献   

11.
教学制度是大学制度的重要组成部分,探讨我国现代大学制度建设必然包括教学制度的建设。随着高等教育的发展壮大,旧的教学制度与新的发展环境不相适应的矛盾越来越突出,呼唤改革、梦想改革,不仅是老一辈教育家的心声,更是莘莘学子的呼声。由我国高等教育界德高望重的杨德广先生与几位研究生围绕高等教育教学制度的改革建设问题,各抒己见,提出了切实推进教学制度改革建设的八项建议;应提倡以素质教育为本的教学方法;将教学学分制改为教育学分制;差生淘汰制与实施分流教学模式等一系列要求改革建设的观点,希望能促进中国教学制度改革的梦想早日实现。  相似文献   

12.
随着高校教学改革的深化,高校教学理念落后、教学方法陈旧、学习方法单一保守、学生学习被动的问题越发凸显,日益成为制约高等教育质量提升的瓶颈。"服务—学习"有以下几方面的优势:1.以课程学习、社区服务与经验反思的结合为核心;2.以学生为中心;3.以能力培养为目的;4.以社区需求为导向;5.理论联系实际,培养公民意识和社会责任感等,可以应用于我国的教学改革中。  相似文献   

13.
Many science educators, in the US and elsewhere, suppport the idea that all students should have fair and equal opportunities to become scientifically literate through authentic, real problem-based science education. However, this challenge requires teachers to find ways to help all students feel comfortable with, and connected to, science. Despite the general consensus around the ideal of science for all, science teacher education programmes have had little or no impact on preservice teachers' philosophies of teaching and learning, especially as it relates to serving underserved populations in science. In this paper, I explore community service-learning as one way of addressing the multicultural dimension of preservice education with the following three questions: In what ways does involving pre-service science teachers in community service-learning influence their views on multicultural science education, in theory and practice? What qualities of community service-learning make multicultural science education a realistic objective? How might service-learning be used to push our collective understanding of what an inclusive and liberatory multicultural science teaching practice could be? I explore these questions and propose further areas of research by using a case study involving service-learning from my own teaching-research with preservice students.  相似文献   

14.
Participation in service-learning courses has always been considered a part of the informal education in tertiary education worldwide. Originating from the assumption that service-learning courses increase students’ civic engagement and bridge the gap between knowledge and practice, service-learning courses have gradually acquired the status of compulsory courses at universities. This being as it may be, it would seem that the nature of such courses would benefit from further analysis and discussion regarding their function in knowledge reproduction, and their role in teaching and education. The aim of this article is to examine and analyze a university service-learning course—the National Taiwan University (NTU) Star-Rain course with a commitment to serving children with autism—from a Foucaultian perspective, and reflect on how the process of putting knowledge during a service-learning course into practice comes to constitute the subjectivity of students who work with children who are autistic. We argue that the course under investigation has, in effect, become wholly entangled in the medical system’s treatment of autism in Taiwan. The service-learning process involves knowledge acquisition as well as long-term, detailed, concrete hands-on experience, and shapes, in a very complete way, students’ construction of their subject knowledge of autism.  相似文献   

15.
美国高等学校的服务性学习   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
在20世纪80年代兴起的高等教育改革运动中,美国高等学校把培养创新人才确立为大学教育的培养目标.为了实现这一培养目标,美国大学十分重视服务性学习在培养创新人才过程中的意义和作用,并采取多种模式,开展服务性学习活动,这不但对学生的发展产生了积极的作用,而且对学校和社区的发展产生了积极影响.  相似文献   

16.
Service-learning is a teaching strategy designed to provide learners opportunities to transfer theory to practice in an authentic environment while concurrently meeting genuine needs in the community. The reciprocal nature of service-learning differentiates this pedagogy from other learning venues including field experiences, internships, and student teaching. Recently the interest surrounding, as well as the utilization of service-learning, has grown in numerous academic disciplines including physical education teacher education (PETE). PETE research investigating the impact of service-learning in regards to student and community outcomes is also emerging. The purpose of this article is to provide a review of the current PETE service-learning literature. Components of the review include examination of theoretical frameworks, exploration of the impact of service-learning on PETE students and community participants, and recommendations for practice and future research.  相似文献   

17.
This paper examines the role of student personality traits on student perceptions of an instructor’s and community partner’s leader behaviours in a service-learning context. Extant literature does not examine the role of an educator’s leadership in service-learning projects in conjunction with that of a community partner and does not consider the importance of student perceptions of these two sources of leadership. The present study demonstrates that the emergence of transformational leadership is not only an outcome of leaders’ personality and behaviours, as most of the transformational leadership literature suggests, but also to a degree a function of followers’ attributes. Thus, the development of effective transformational leaders must factor in followers’ personality traits. Specifically, the effects on perceptions of leadership of three personality traits were examined. Findings suggest that both agreeableness and conscientiousness correlate with service-learning participants’ perceptions of an instructor’s transformational leadership behaviours, but extraversion did not. Results also suggest that service-learning participants’ perceptions of an instructor’s transformational leadership behaviours correlate with their perceptions of a community partner’s similar behaviours.  相似文献   

18.
浅论独立学院英语专业阅读教学工作的创新   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
独立学院是我国高等教育的一种重要形式,对于我国高等教育的大众化事业发挥了十分重要的作用。近些年以来我国独立院校教学工作的开展面临着大的改革浪潮,而阅读教学改革是独立院校英语教学改革中一项十分重要的课题。本文首先介绍了独立院校英语专业阅读教学现状,继而分析了独立院校英语专业阅读教学工作中所面临的问题,最后本文针对这些问题提出了相应的解决措施。  相似文献   

19.
美国研究型大学服务性学习的基本模式   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在20世纪80年代兴起的高等教育改革运动中,美国高等学校把培养创新人才确立为大学教育的培养目标。为了实现这一培养目标,美国大学十分重视服务性学习在培养创新人才的过程中的意义和作用,并采取多种模式,开展服务性学习活动,如一次性和短期服务性学习、连续的课外服务性学习、课程中的服务性学习、集中的服务性学习等。  相似文献   

20.
Service-learning is a pedagogical approach that integrates students’ classroom instruction with community experience. This article discusses qualitative results from a national survey examining service-learning in Council on Social Work Education–accredited baccalaureate programs. Almost 80% of the 202 program respondents required service-learning. They reported that benefits of incorporating service-learning in the BSW curriculum include assisting students in building community connections, applying theory and skills, socializing to the social work profession, and increasing self-awareness and exposure to diverse populations. Cited challenges include securing agency sites, time, and logistics. Findings support existing research suggesting that service-learning may benefit social work undergraduate education.  相似文献   

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