共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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使用布瑞肯基本概念量表中的入学准备部分(SRC),对江苏省某市三区4所示范幼儿园41个班级的180名儿童进行测查发现:在园流动儿童的入学准备水平随年龄增长稳步提高,但各领域发展不均衡;男女差异不明显;小班和中班流动儿童的入学准备水平显著落后于本地儿童,但到大班时流动儿童与本地儿童的入学准备水平已无显著差异,表明长时间的系统的学前机构教育能有效促进流动儿童入学准备水平的提高。为此,研究者建议未来应建立适应人口流动的接纳性教育体制,进一步提升学前教育机构的保教质量,转变教养者的教育观念和行为,将正规与非正规学前教育相结合,以促进流动儿童做好入学 相似文献
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《陕西教育学院学报》2019,(6):35-39
笔者采用《教师-学生评定量表〈T-CRS-C〉》2.1中文版与《家长参与儿童入学准备的调查问卷》,考察了兰州市安宁区215名一年级公办学校的流动儿童与本地儿童的入学适应状况。研究表明,一年级流动儿童总体适应良好,但在行为控制与同辈社交能力方面适应较差。本地儿童与流动儿童在任务取向、自表能力、同辈社交能力三个方面存在差异。一年级流动儿童的入学适应与就读公办性质的幼儿园、家长较高的参与儿童入学准备水平、担任班干部、就读Y小学与K小学积极相关。 相似文献
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入学准备是儿童入学适应状况和学业成就的预测因素之一,通过分析学龄前流动儿童的发育发展及其家庭方面的材料,发现其入学准备教育存在的问题:身体、语言和情绪情感方面的入学准备状况不足;流动家庭结构不稳定、家庭教养方式落后以及家庭负面情绪不能为学龄前儿童做好入学准备提供良好基础。基于这些问题,从建立有效的社会支持系统、家庭改善内部环境以及尊重流动儿童主观感受等方面进行了有效思考,以期为学龄前流动儿童创设良好的入学准备环境。 相似文献
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儿童入学准备是指学龄前儿童为了能够从即将开始的正规学校教育中受益所需具备的各种关键特征或基础条件。这对实现儿童从幼儿园到小学的平稳过渡具有重要的作用。我们以入学准备教育的主领域模型为指导,从“身体和运动发展”、“情绪和社会性发展”、“学习方式”、“言语发展”、“认知发展与一般知识基础”五方面,为儿童开展训练课程,使幼儿园在教育实践中优化儿童入学准备课程内容,为儿童入学准备创造良好的学前教育环境。 相似文献
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郝慧颖 《太原大学教育学院学报》2011,29(4):27-29
目前,有关儿童入学准备方面的研究已成为国内外教育界的一个热点问题.入学准备水平的高低将直接影响到儿童在未来学校生活中的发展状况.为此,了解儿童入学准备中存在的问题及解决时策具有重要意义.文章以太原市一年级新生为研究对象,从身体争运动发展、情绪与社会性发展、学习方式、言语发展以及认知与一般知识的发展五个方面进行了测查和分析,并提出了相应的解决对策. 相似文献
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一、问题提出
入学准备指学前儿童为了能够从即将开始的正规学校教育中受益所需要具备的各种关键特征或基础条件[1].1990年,美国国家教育目标委员会(National Education Goals Panel,NEGP)将做好学前儿童入学准备作为8个教育目标之首,提出"到2000年,所有儿童在入学时都应做好学习的准备".NEGP还提出了儿童入学准备的五领域模型,包括身体健康和运动发展、社会性和情绪发展、学习方式、言语发展、认知发展与一般知识.此后,该领域的研究受到越来越多研究者的重视. 相似文献
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本文通过对小学一年级教师的访谈研究，对我国儿童入学准备提出5个基本维度，即身体和运动发展、情绪与社会性发展、学习相关、言语发展、认知发展和一般知识基础。其中，小学教师普遍反映我国儿童在入学准备上最为不足的是自理能力和前学习技能。 相似文献
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与非流动儿童相比,流动儿童的入学准备状态不佳,这将影响其后期的学校适应。为帮助流动儿童以更好的状态步入小学,应重视入学准备的奠基作用,为其提供尽早接受系统教育的机会,进一步提升托幼机构的保教质量,转变养育者的教育观念和行为,并做好相关课程与资源库的建设工作。 相似文献
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幼儿语言入学准备直接关系到幼儿的身心和谐发展。通过对目前关于幼儿语言入学准备研究的内容、策略、评估以及影响幼儿语言入学准备的因素四方面的研究文献的梳理和分析,对幼儿语言入学准备研究的未来进行展望:完善幼儿语言入学准备的内涵;拓展幼儿语言入学准备研究的理论视野;幼儿语言入学准备的研究方法应走向多元化;幼儿语言入学准备研究的测评工具应走向科学化。 相似文献
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Research Findings: Recent research and teacher reports have highlighted the importance of early behavior skills for children’s school readiness and academic success in elementary school. Significant gaps in school readiness and achievement exist between children in poverty and those more affluent. Low-income children are also more likely to exhibit behavior concerns than their more financially advantaged peers. The current study examined the importance of behavior skills at age 4 for school readiness and academic achievement in kindergarten among an ethnically diverse sample of 1,618 low-income children (63% Latino, 37% Black) in an urban setting. Children’s early behavior concerns at age 4 were significantly associated with children’s school readiness scores and end-of-year kindergarten grades above and beyond the contributions of family and child demographics and children’s early cognitive and language skills. In addition, behavior problems were more strongly related to school readiness and kindergarten performance within English-dominant Latino children as opposed to Spanish-dominant Latino children. Practice or Policy: The findings from the current study provide support for targeting behavior skills, and not just preliteracy and/or number skills, prior to school entry as a strategy to increase the likelihood of low-income diverse children’s school readiness and school success. Behavior interventions are discussed. 相似文献
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Elspeth Brooks 《Education 3-13》2018,46(2):143-156
Internationally, school readiness is increasingly the rationale for early childhood education and care (ECEC). This is the case in England, yet the statutory English Early Years Foundation Stage framework for children 0–5 years also requires practitioners to listen to children’s voices: discourse indicates dissonance between school readiness and listening to children’s voices so this paper discusses an intrinsic case study that investigated beliefs and practices of 25 practitioners in the English midlands regarding school readiness and listening to children’s voices. In survey responses and semi-structured interviews, practitioners indicated they listen to – and act on – children’s voices but are confused about school readiness; their beliefs and practices align more strongly with social pedagogy than pre-primary schoolification. Findings carry messages for policy-makers regarding the need for coherent policy concerning the purpose of ECEC, with practitioner training and a framework aligned fully with that policy. A larger study is indicated. 相似文献
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Christopher P. Brown 《Early education and development》2013,24(4):554-573
Research Findings: Policymakers preschool reforms that are to prepare young children for school success have sparked important conversations within the field of early childhood education over how these programs are to ready young children for school. This article presents findings from a case study that examined this issue of school readiness across a collection of pre-k programs. Doing so illustrates how preschool reforms can impact early childhood stakeholders' understanding of school readiness, what it is they do with their students in their programs, and why. Practice or Policy: These findings demonstrate how policymakers' pre-k reforms can tighten the link between preschool and elementary school in a way that prioritizes the goals of K-12 education systems. They also suggest that for those who want to expand the construct of school readiness they should do so in a way that addresses and recognizes the challenges pre-k stakeholders in local contexts face on a day-to-day basis. For policymakers, there appears to be an opportunity and willingness within the ECE community for preschool reform. They should take advantage of this willingness for change by considering policy solutions that value the complexity of the child and of the field of early education itself. 相似文献
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This study examined the association between preschool children’s social-interpersonal skills and their transition to school in the beginning months of kindergarten. One hundred and thirty-three preschool children participated in this study. During the spring of the pre-kindergarten year, children’s social-interpersonal skills were assessed as well as rated by teachers. In the follow-up year, parents/guardians and teachers reported on children’s adjustment to kindergarten. The results of this study found no association between parents’/guardians’ and teachers’ reports of children’s adjustment and readiness in kindergarten. Children’s social-interpersonal skills were negatively associated with teachers’ reports of children’s kindergarten readiness difficulties. The findings of this study indicate that children’s early social skills, developed prior to entering kindergarten, are important for children’s readiness for school. 相似文献
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Research has found disparities in young children's development across income groups. A positive association between high-quality early care and education and the school readiness of children in low-income families has also been demonstrated. This study uses linked administrative data from Maryland to examine the variations in school readiness associated with different types of subsidized child care, and with dual enrollment in subsidized child care and state pre-kindergarten or Head Start. Using multivariate methods, we analyze linked subsidy administrative data and portfolio-based kindergarten school readiness assessment data to estimate the probability of children's school readiness in three domains: personal and social development, language and literacy, and mathematical thinking. Compared to children in subsidized family child care or informal care, those in subsidized center care are more likely to be rated as fully ready to learn on the two pre-academic domains. Regardless of type of subsidized care used, enrollment in pre-kindergarten, but not Head Start, during the year prior to kindergarten is strongly associated with being academically ready for kindergarten. No statistically significant associations are found between type of subsidized care, pre-kindergarten enrollment, or Head Start and assessments of children's personal/social development. 相似文献
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Maria Cassidy Corresponding author 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2005,25(2):143-153
Almost all 3‐ and 4‐year‐olds in Scotland now experience some form of pre‐school provision prior to school entry. Given such high rates of participation, the impact of pre‐school experiences on children's readiness for primary school has become an important issue for those involved in the early stages of compulsory schooling. Teachers in early years classes need to be aware of the experiences and achievements of individual children in their pre‐school setting to enable each child to transfer into mainstream education with the least amount of disruption to their learning. This study was carried out in one small Scottish local authority and explored the perceptions of early years teachers, from a diverse range of primary schools, of what information is important for them as children start school. This article presents the perspectives of Primary 1 teachers on children's readiness for schooling. It reports the factors, which these teachers identified as having an impact on successful transition from the pre‐school setting into the primary school. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThe call by policymakers, education stakeholders, and families for children to enter school ‘ready’ has led to numerous empirical studies that seek to identify how children and their families are or are not prepared for school. In the United States, this empirical work tends to identify particular children and their families ‘at-risk’ for school success and often seeks out ways to intervene so that such risks are addressed. Absent from this work is an understanding of how families conceptualise school readiness, and how those understandings influence their conceptions of whether or not their own children are ready for school. Such work could assist educators and other school personnel in supporting families and their children as they enter their programmes. This article examines this issue by presenting findings from a qualitative metasynthesis of studies that investigated how families conceptualised school readiness. Analysing, synthesising, and interpreting their conceptions of school readiness offers the chance to consider how early childhood stakeholders can be ready for families as they enter their programmes as well as support their efforts in readying their children for school. 相似文献