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1.
Ruthann Knudson 《Archives and Museum Informatics》1999,13(3-4):359-381
In the United States, much of historic preservation is carried out in a framework of cultural resource management. Cultural resource management is increasingly being conducted as heritage management in the larger context of ecosystem management or ecological stewardship. Cultural resources are an important factor in the human environment, and must be managed in the context of all other biological, social, and geophysical elements in that environment or ecosystem. Good environmental stewardship requires affirmative resource management, including management of our tangible and intangible cultural resources. Many scientists are involved in cultural resource management, either directly or indirectly and either consciously or unconsciously. There is increased public awareness of the value of cultural resources, and their protection involves the knowledgeable and caring collaboration of resource specialists (e.g., anthropologists, archaeologists, architects, archivists, engineers, folklorists, historians), material scientists, decision-making land managers, and the living community with ties to the heritage resources. This in turn involves each participating community and individual (including the scientists) managing the interfaces among themselves. This is done by learning something about (and learning to appreciate) other groups' values and special languages and their operating constraints and opportunities, and about the overall public benefits and costs of cultural resource management decisions. 相似文献
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非物质音乐文化遗产是一个地区历史进程中风土人情的体现,是当地人民在生产生活中的文化结晶,它凝聚了中国千百年来的历史,是中国非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分。随着社会的不断发展,非物质音乐文化遗产的表现形式与现代审美之间的距离越来越大,直接导致非物质音乐文化遗产的传承面临断层。由此,对非物质音乐文化遗产的保护与传承工作迫在眉睫。本文探讨了应用现代声像技术开展非物质音乐文化遗产的保护工作,希望为传统音乐文化遗产的保护与传承提供一些有价值的参考。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 目前,非物质文化遗产信息资源的组织以网站为载体,多采用传统树状或星状链接进行导航,且以地域分割,无法全面展示非物质文化遗产特色,弱化了其价值。采用新技术合理组织非物质文献遗产信息资源对非物质文献遗产的宣传与保护有重要意义。[方法/过程] 基于主题图理论和方法,建立非物质文化遗产信息资源主题图模型,并以作为世界非物质文化遗产的京剧、昆曲为例,辅以Ontopia主题图开发工具,展示非物质文化遗产信息资源主题图的生成及组织效果。[结果/结论] 主题图不仅能够合理、全面地组织非物质文化遗产信息资源,还能够以可视化的方式直观展示非物质文化遗产的历史渊源、传承脉络、流派发展等特殊属性,具有重要的实践意义。 相似文献
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Conserving ourselves: Embedding significance into conservation decision-making in graduate education
Ellen Pearlstein 《文物保护研究》2017,62(8):435-444
Graduate conservation students are well educated in many aspects of their work; however, it is difficult in the classroom to teach students how to base their conservation decisions on aspects of cultural significance. It is widely acknowledged that conservation decisions are not neutral, that they depend on cultural context and upon the predilections of the conservator and the owning individual or institution. Partnerships between community members and conservators have had a long history within conservation practices described as ‘ethnographic’, and such methods have arguably influenced working practices within other conservation specialties. A graduate conservation class is described in which students conserved important heritage items belonging to their classmates, in an environment where access to discoveries of significance were encouraged for their ability to inform preservation decisions. Cases are described that link decisions with specific values. 相似文献
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C. Kurt Dewhurst Diana Baird N'Diaye Marsha MacDowell 《Curator: The Museum Journal》2014,57(4):455-472
Today there is a growing global awareness of the need to address issues related to the safeguarding and use of both tangible and intangible heritage. By engaging with communities in the documentation of local cultures—especially their folklife, or in other words, their traditional intangible cultural heritage—museums can create collections that will serve as foundations for museum research, exhibitions, and programs that have more resonance with and relevance for those communities. Interactions of these kinds—in particular those of the Smithsonian's Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage and the Michigan State University Museum, home of the Michigan Traditional Arts Program, as well as collaborations between the Smithsonian Folklife Festival and the Great Lakes Folk Festival, and other programs around the world—have served as important platforms for public discourse about a variety of issues and have produced programs and exhibitions both at home and around the world. 相似文献
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Noëlle L.W. Streeton 《文物保护研究》2017,62(7):419-431
The current discipline of conservation lacks a satisfactory theoretical and methodological framework to guide historical writing beyond scientific methods. To address this gap, this paper evaluates disciplinary shortcomings and proposes a solution for a project based in Oslo that takes advantage of disciplinary strengths. The solution involves the adaptation of a robust critical approach that is closely aligned with post-processualism in archaeology, which notably engages with theoretical perspectives on material culture. The framework offers guidance for arguments developed around physical transformations of late-medieval liturgical objects and the circumstances (physical, environmental, and socio-political) that continually define and re-define their meanings. The themes chosen for the project set this research at the cross-roads between conservation and material culture studies, with investigations directed towards tangible and intangible transformations, or phases in the ‘lives’ of objects that pre-date the Reformation but are now held in museums. 相似文献
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Agnes W. Brokerhof 《文物保护研究》2015,60(6):7-13
This paper reports the conclusions and recommendations of the working group that synthesized the discussions on ‘How can science connect with and be of greater benefit to conservation practice?’ during the ICCROM Forum on Conservation Science. The author reflects on these findings from her own perspective and experiences, and places them in the context of two major shifts in heritage research: the first, a shift in focus from conserving materials to managing meaning. The second, a shift in organizational structures from single, centrally funded heritage institutions towards diffuse networks which include new players who have no direct responsibility towards heritage. Both shifts are taking place in an environment of decreased funding and increased accountability to society. Science and conservation connect and contribute to each other most effectively if they together contribute to the societal benefits of heritage. In this regard, heritage science strategies can stimulate collaboration, and direct science and conservation towards innovative, applicable outcomes. Moreover, they can promote a transdisciplinary approach which connects social, economic and business sciences and stakeholders. They should also ensure the creation of sustainable nodes for consolidating knowledge within these dynamic networks. 相似文献
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非遗档案信息化是近年来文化事业机构关注的重要工作之一。但由于目前尚未形成统一的规划和标准,多头管理、各自为政、重复建设的情况还较为严重,因此,需要从原则和方法两个层面进行规范。本文作者首先分析了非遗档案信息化建设的原则,将其概括为“统一领导,分级管理”、“维护‘本真’,适当优先”、“慎用技术,确保通用”、“重视效益,保障安全”四个方面。其次,作者从面向公众需求的非遗档案网站建设、面向长期保存的非遗档案数据库的整合两个方面论述了非遗档案信息化建设的方法。最后,作者从机制、标准和知识产权三个方面阐述了非遗档案信息化建设的注意事项。 相似文献
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《文物保护研究》2013,58(3):172-182
AbstractThis paper provides an understanding of an under-explored aspect of the sharing of conservation decisions. In particular, it argues that conservation decisions are inherently shared in at least three senses. First, conservation is conceived as a field of shared values, principles, and decision-making methodology, and aspires to a universally shared ethic. This view is supported by the logical and ethical consistency of existing Codes of Ethics, and is made manifest with the aid of a conceptual model of what science is. Second, conservation decisions are conditioned by the identity of heritage entities. The values comprising the heritage identity of an entity transcend space and time boundaries; they are interrelated and interdependent and, as such, shared. Third, the benefits but also the harms stemming from conservation decisions and actions are distributed and shared among all people for whom the object of a conservation decision is heritage. As dictated by the do-no-harm principle, conservators have a duty to consider risks of such harms when making decisions. 相似文献
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随着非物质文化遗产保护工作的深入开展,非物质文化遗产档案数量与日俱增,如何长久保存非物质文化遗产档案,已成为非物质文化遗产保护工作的新课题。本文从非物质文化遗产档案保管存在的问题入手,探索非物质文化遗产档案的长久保存策略,为非物质文化遗产档案的科学、长久保护提供参考。 相似文献
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图书馆等文化事业机构保护非物质文化遗产的措施 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
面对亟待保护的珍贵的非物质文化遗产，图书馆等文化事业机构有责任发挥积极作用，将保护非物质文化遗产的职责明确纳入其职能中，具体可以从为专项遗产立档保存、确保有关资料的完整与安全并促进利用、档案资料的支持和确认、建立传承（人）档案、参与非物质文化遗产的研究、开展大普查工作、宣传与振兴非物质文化遗产等方面来考虑。 相似文献
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非物质文化遗产（以下简称“非遗”）建档是非遗保护与传承的重要形式之一。我国的非遗建档保护起步较晚,虽取得了一些成就,但也存在一定的问题。本文探讨了Web2.0技术对我国非遗建档保护的促进,在总结Web2.0技术引入非遗建档必要性与可行性的基础上,从收集、分类、鉴定和宣传四个环节进行详细阐述。 相似文献
16.
Katy Lithgow 《文物保护研究》2015,60(6):57-63
What are the key messages conservation science should communicate to the public? Although the profile of conservation science itself can be raised by talking about the process, most feel that the messages should concern what conservation science brings to the focus of its work – cultural heritage. However, it is no longer enough to focus on the needs of heritage in isolation. Demonstrating public benefit is crucial to persuade decision-makers to invest not only in the conservation of cultural heritage but also in the science that informs its care. Conservation science can research the significance of cultural heritage and how to enable access to it, but it now also needs to engage the public actively in its activities. This means continuing to use the traditional ‘hard’ sciences of physics and chemistry but also learning from and collaborating more with less familiar partners such as the social sciences, the medical sciences, and natural heritage to demonstrate how conservation science is good for people, and developing new methods of communication to do this. Conservation science needs to engage with the public not only as a subject for research but also as a means of doing the research, so the end also becomes the means. Public impact should be factored into conservation science projects, with training in communication and the principles of interpretation provided to those involved. A more fundamental shift may be required in the sector however, that puts people's benefit at the heart of conservation science as much as the benefit of the cultural heritage it engages with. 相似文献
17.
E-government evaluation: a framework and case study 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The importance of measuring the performance of e-government cannot be overemphasized. In this paper, a flexible framework is suggested to choose an appropriate strategy to measure the tangible and intangible benefits of e-government. An Indian case study of NDMC (New Delhi Municipal Corporation) has been taken up for analysis and placement into the framework. The results obtained suggest that to have a proper evaluation of tangible and intangible benefits of e-government, the projects should be in a mature stage with proper information systems in place. All of the e-government projects in India are still in a nascent stage; hence, proper information flow for calculating ‘return on e-government’ considering tangible and intangible benefits cannot be fully ascertained. 相似文献
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图书馆保护非物质文化遗产的社会定位 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
文章探讨了图书馆保护非物质文化遗产的社会定位：保护非物质文化遗产是图书馆的必然职责，但同时，图书馆在整个保护非物质文化遗产管理体系中是参与者，必须通过跨行业及行业内部的协调合作才能切实发挥其实际效用。 相似文献
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图书馆抢救保护非物质文化遗产的思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从参与非物质文化遗产抢救、保护及其功能特征入手,比较详细地阐述图书馆如何参与非物质文化遗产抢救保护,促进图书馆文献信息资源建设、开发;图书馆利用现代化的信息技术手段进行非物质文化遗产保护与开发,为图书馆开展理论探索与研究注入新的内涵,为图书馆未来传承文明、开展人文化信息服务等方面增强新的活力,进行理念创新. 相似文献
20.
我国许多珍贵的非物质文化遗产正在逐渐变得鲜为人知,甚至遭遇濒临灭绝的危险。鉴于这种状况,图书馆应该承担起保护非物质文化遗产的责任。但是,数字图书馆在数字化存储、网络化传播非物质文化遗产等过程中不可避免地要牵涉到非物质文化遗产持有人或传承人的版权问题。基于此,文章分析了数字图书馆在非物质文化遗产保护中的价值和其中的版权问题,并提出了数字图书馆遵循的原则、建立土著文化协议和利用特别权利保护非物质文化遗产的版权策略,以期激起数字图书馆保护非物质文化遗产的职责意识,并推动非物质文化遗产保护立法的出台。 相似文献