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The authors present a review of literature examining dating violence among college students. They describe 6 key issues related to dating violence among college students that affect college counselors' work. These key issues relate to the incidence and prevalence of physical, sexual, and psychological violence in college students' dating relationships, risk factors and relationship dynamics associated with dating violence, and counseling issues—including related psychological symptoms and college students' reporting of dating violence to professionals. 相似文献
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目的:探讨心理暴力对大学生心理健康的影响。方法:运用自行设计的大学生心理暴力问卷和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对478名大学生进行施测,对大学生心理暴力与心理健康各因子进行描述统计、相关分析和逐步回归分析。结果:(1)被试大学生心理健康各因子得分高于全国常模,其中强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执和精神病性因子与全国常模相比有显著差异(p<0.05~0.001)。(2)大学生心理暴力及各因子与心理健康及各因子之间存在一定程度的相关(r=0.117~0.491,p<0.05~0.01)。(3)回归分析表明,心理暴力对心理健康各因子的回归效应均达到显著(β=0.148~0.485,p<0.01),是预测个体心理健康水平的良好指标之一。结论:心理暴力与大学生心理健康关系密切。 相似文献
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Intimate partner violence, sexual violence, and stalking are pervasive in the United States, and college women are disproportionately affected by this power‐based personal violence (PBPV). Title IX mandates that colleges and universities offer support services to trauma survivors, and college counselors should be prepared to meet this need. Therefore, this article serves to explore a diverse assortment of trauma‐informed counseling techniques, based in feminist theory, for college counselors working with PBPV survivors. 相似文献
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Christine L. Hackman Sarah E. Pember Amanda H. Wilkerson Wanda Burton Stuart L. Usdan 《Sex education》2017,17(6):697-711
Sexual violence is a significant public health issue on US college campuses. This qualitative study aimed to better understand college student perceptions of sexual violence and bystander intervention. Gendered group and individual interviews were conducted with male (n = 3) and female (n = 12) undergraduates. Eight major themes emerged which included slut shaming; victim blaming; the preventive power of social networks; the importance of family influence and early education; ambiguous definitions of sexual behaviour and assault; perpetrator typology; and gendered actions. Sexual behaviour is simultaneously a topic of confusion and importance to college students. Future prevention efforts may be more relevant and efficacious by addressing the university experience and campus climate as perceived by the students. 相似文献
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《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(3):239-258
A variety of methods are used to reduce sexual violence on our college campuses. This article discusses remedial and prevention programs designed to educate and change men's sexual violating attitudes and behaviors. A conceptual and practical guideline followed by case examples of counseling college men accused or convicted of sexual violence is discussed. Ideas and resources for sexual violence prevention programming are also provided. 相似文献
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April Chiung-Tao Shen 《Child abuse & neglect》2009,33(3):148-160
ObjectivesThis study investigated the joint long-term impact of witnessing interparental violence and experiencing child physical maltreatment on young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems. It also explored Chinese traditional beliefs as a possible contributor to young adults’ trauma and behavior.MethodsThis study used self-reporting measures to collect data from a national proportionate stratified sample of 1,924 college students in Taiwan. The sample was divided into four groups: no violence; interparental violence only; child physical maltreatment only and dual violence, to compare the combined effect of dual violence on long-term outcome with the no violence group and the one type of violence group.ResultsThe results indicated a significant association of interparental violence and child physical maltreatment, and 11.3% of participants reported witnessing partner violence between parents and experiencing physical maltreatment during childhood. Participants experiencing dual violence reported more trauma symptoms and behavior problems than did those experiencing only one form of violence or none at all. Exposure to both interparental violence and child physical maltreatment during childhood is a significant predictor of young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems, after controlling for other potentially confounding risk factors. Cultural factors also play a significant role in predicting young adults’ trauma symptoms and internalizing behavior problems, after accounting for control variables and violence-related variables. Moreover, cultural factors interact significantly with dual violence experiences in predicting young adults’ externalizing behavior problems.ConclusionsThis study extended Western co-occurrence study findings with large Taiwanese community samples. The results demonstrated that dual violence experiences during childhood have long-term detrimental impact on young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems. Cultural beliefs and their interaction with dual violence experiences play a significant role in young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems as well.Practice implicationsThe present findings underscore the need for interventions for young adults exposed to childhood dual violence. Moreover, the findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive interventions to address the cultural factor impact on young adults’ trauma symptoms and behavior problems. 相似文献
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近年来,因大学生个体心理危机而引发的恶性校园暴力事件不断发生,使得人们将视线再次聚焦到高校心理危机管理的实效性问题,并对心理危机事件的早期预警和事前干预的呼声也越来越高。如何在心理危机演变成具体危害前对其进行识别和预警,运用科学的方法、手段和措施多途径化解危机发生,时大学生心理危机管理工作具有重大的现实意义,是当前高校心理健康管理的重要内容。 相似文献
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《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(1-2):139-150
Because urban areas have a deserved reputation for violence, it makes sense to consider the impact of violence on the urban campus. Suprisingly, urban colleges and universities may no be unusually violent, for a combination or reasons. Urban students do risk more types of violent threats, however, than their peers at rural and suburban schools. Two groups of students-victims of violence and city phobics-have strong negative reactions to the city and urban violence. For most students, though, urban violence has more subtle effects. While students lead relatively normal college existnences, they do learn to be on their guard. 相似文献
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ObjectiveThe purpose of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between various levels of parent-child physical violence and psychological symptoms reported by college students, while controlling for demographic variables, severity and frequency of violence, and co-occurrence of parental psychological aggression.MethodParticipants included 298 college students ranging in age from 18 to 27 years. Participants completed a demographic information form, the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), and the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scale (CTSPC).ResultsResults of analysis of variance and multivariate analysis of variance indicated that individuals in the child physical abuse group obtained higher BSI scores compared to individuals in the corporal punishment and no violence groups. Few differences were observed between mild and severe corporal punishment groups. Multiple regression analyses indicated that when frequency of corporal punishment, child physical abuse, and psychological aggression, along with demographic variables, were considered simultaneously, psychological aggression was the most unique predictor of BSI scores.ConclusionsThe findings suggest that severe forms of physical violence were associated with long-term psychological symptoms. When demographic variables and the frequency of several parent aggression variables were considered simultaneously, however, psychological aggression was most predictive of psychological outcome. These findings suggest that messages communicated to a child via psychological aggression may be more important in contributing to psychological outcome than the actual occurrence of physical violence toward the child.Practice implicationsThe current study supports the premise that severe physical aggression experienced in childhood is associated with serious psychological consequences in adulthood. In contrast, individuals who experienced less severe forms of parent-child violence, such as corporal aggression, exhibited similar symptom levels to those reporting no parent-child violence. When severe physical aggression, corporal aggression, and psychological aggression were considered simultaneously, however, psychological aggression emerged as the most unique predictor of psychological outcome. Researchers and clinicians who work with adults reporting childhood histories of severe parent-child violence should be aware of the importance of parent-child psychological aggression in contributing to psychological outcome. 相似文献
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The typical college campus community is potentially hazardous to the health and well-being of its members. In the interest of informing the process of intervention program planning, this article considers the etiology of violence in the college and university setting. Beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors which may predispose, enable, and reinforce violence are explored. Particular attention is given to these factors as they pertain to the relationship between alcohol consumption and the risk of being the perpetrator as well as the victim of violence. In light of all these factors, suggestions for primary prevention and intervention efforts are made. A social-ecological model, inclusive of intrapersonal, situational, and environmental aspects of the dilemma is introduced, and recommendations are made about how to curb the irresponsible use of alcohol. 相似文献
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郭爱涛 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2012,16(1):76-80
当下,大学生在网络社会里"生活"的时间变得越来越长,虚拟暴力因素对大学生的影响也变得越来越强大。大学生网络暴力行为主要存在于网络语言、网络游戏和网络学习等几个方面。从是否具有主观恶意攻击动机看,大学生在网络社会的暴力行为分自觉暴力行为和不自觉暴力行为两类。大学生网络暴力行为往往具有不自觉性,因而需要提高他们对网络社会的理性认识。 相似文献
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姜武成 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2014,34(12):174-175
大学体育教师语言暴力的实质是教师传统暴力的代偿,也是教育中不容轻视的问题,它的存在会给大学生的成长带来诸多不利的影响。本文就大学体育教师语言暴力的内涵、类型、特征、影响危害、根源等方面作初步的探析,旨在提出切实有效的措施减少或避免大学体育教师使用语言暴力的行为,促进高校师生健康和谐发展。 相似文献
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《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(3):219-237
This chapter (a) summarizes previous studies on the epidemiology of sexually aggressive and physically aggressive behavior directed against women by college men; (b) provides additional data regarding the topography of violent behavior, e.g., what is its form and quality; and (c) estimates the degree of comorbidity between these two forms of violence. Specifically, are men who physically aggress against women more or less likely to aggress sexually against women and is there a distinct group who are both physically and sexually aggressive toward women? Subjects were 261 male college students who completed a comprehensive questionnaire assessing their involvement in sexually and physically aggressive conduct. Forty-seven percent (n=124) of the sample did not meet the criteria for assignment to either the sexually or physically aggressive group. Twenty-five percent (n=65) and eleven percent (n=28 of the sample met the criteria for assignment to the sexually of physically aggressive group, respectively. Seventeen percent (n=44) of the sample exceeded criterion levels for both sexual and physical aggression. Designated the combined aggresion group, these men formed a very distinct, clinically and socially, critical subgroup. 相似文献
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Eldon L. Wegner Orlando Garcia‐Santiago Stephanie T. Nishimura Earl S. Hishinuma 《Psychology in the schools》2010,47(8):789-802
The purpose of this study was to examine whether school experiences, school performance, and other risk‐protective factors were related to violence among Hawaiian, Filipino, and Samoan youths residing in Hawai'i. This study analyzed survey data (N = 325) collected in three high schools having concentrations of Filipino, Hawaiian, and Samoan youths, as well as a smaller number of Japanese students, which served as a comparison group. The analyses consisted of bivariate and multivariate analyses of risk protection for violence. Two‐ and three‐way interactions were tested to examine whether there were specific gender and/or ethnic effects. The final model explained 29.3% of the variance in violent behavior. Five variables were significant: grade point average, pressure to choose between school and friends, favorable school attitude, feeling safe, and importance of college. Schools serving these populations should focus on fostering positive bonds between teachers and students and building bridges to families and neighborhoods. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(3):19-40
Inner city commuter college students differ from their more traditional college student peers in terms of age, backgrounds and life experiences. Embarking on a liberal arts education, however, requires a journey through self discovery which is similar to the experience of traditional students. Because many of our students present histories of traumatic events, and because the inner city campus itself is often surrounded by violence prone city streets, our students represent a population who are particularly likely to have had to deal with traumatic stress. The educational process, which calls into question prior ways of handling and understanding life, may make the emergence of post-traumatic stress disorder more prevalent among these students. Treatment for this disorder by college student counselors, within the context of the college campus, offers a unique opportunity to help our students master past events within the framework of their new college student identity. 相似文献
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张爱萍 《合肥教育学院学报》2014,(4):123-126
当今社会知识经济迅速发展,在市场经济大潮的影响下,大学生的思想纷繁复杂,甚至出现暴力事件、自杀、心理问题等,其根源何在？通过具体案例的分析,发现当代高校思想政治工作面临着管理模式和管理制度滞后,学生的心理教育匮乏、高校辅导员队伍力量薄弱等问题,而解决这些问题的途径主要是：完善各种管理制度;全面推进“以人为本”的素质教育,加强对学生的心理疏导;加强高校辅导员队伍建设。 相似文献
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Bentley-Edwards Keisha L. Smith Leann V. Robbins Paul A. Adams-Bass Valerie N. 《The Urban Review》2019,51(4):540-558
The Urban Review - This study examines how violence exposure and victimization (VEV) influences the school engagement and racial cohesion of Black college students. Although VEV has been... 相似文献
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《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(3):61-85
ABSTRACT Research indicates that many college students report posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or substance use disorder (SUD), yet there has been scant attention paid to the co-occurrence of these disorders in college students. This review examines the co-occurrence of PTSD and SUD in college students. Recommendations for counseling centers are provided regarding the assessment of this population, an overview of treatment issues, and three areas of clinical importance when working with this population: risk behaviors, interpersonal violence, and social isolation. Future directions for research are also suggested. 相似文献
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Yumi Suzuki 《Journal of Criminal Justice Education》2013,24(4):556-575
Rape incidents involving college students have recently gained national attention resulting in an open debate about whether a college environment is prone to sexual violence. Although studies show that most rape victims talked to friends or relatives and that the victims took their advice for the next action, few studies have examined the type of advice given by college students. A sample of undergraduate students was provided with vignettes describing a hypothetical rape situation and a series of questions about their belief in rape myths, attitudes toward women, and their individual characteristics and backgrounds. Findings suggest that the attribution of less responsibility to the victim, an acquaintance assailant, victim resistance, a belief in egalitarian views of women, men, and African-Americans, were associated with an increased likelihood of advice to contact the police. Implications are discussed with particular attention to the college population. 相似文献