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1.
David V. B. James Lynne H. Johnston Diane Crone Adrienne H. Sidford Chris Gidlow Clare Morris 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(2):217-224
Abstract The aim of this study was to examine participant and scheme characteristics in relation to access, uptake, and participation in a physical activity referral scheme (PARS) using a prospective population-based longitudinal design. Participants (n = 3762) were recruited over a 3-year period. Logistic regression analyses identified the factors associated with the outcomes of referral uptake, participation, and completion (≥80% attendance). Participant's age, sex, referral reason, referring health professional, and type of leisure provider were the independent variables. Based on binary logistic regression analysis (n = 2631), only primary referral reason was associated with the PARS coordinator making contact with the participants. In addition to the influence of referral reason, females were also more likely (odds ratio 1.250, 95% confidence interval 1.003 – 1.559, P = 0.047) to agree to be assigned to a leisure provider. Referral reason and referring health professional were associated with taking up a referral opportunity. Older participants (1.016, 1.010 – 1.023, P < 0.001) and males were more likely to complete the referral. In conclusion, the PARS format may be less appropriate for those more constrained by time (women, young adults) and those with certain referral reasons (overweight/obesity, mental health conditions). More appropriate targeting at the point of referral could improve participation rates by revealing or addressing barriers that might later result in dropout. 相似文献
2.
徐约西 《体育成人教育学刊》2004,20(6):16-17
以温州市高校专职教师为研究对象,采用问卷调查、电话访问和走访调查3种形式对教师的健康状况和参加体育锻炼的情况进行调查.结果发现,温州市高校教师的总体健康水平较差,体育人口数量明显偏低,影响教师参加体育锻炼的主要因素是闲暇时间不足. 相似文献
3.
Philipe De Souto Barreto Laurent Demougeot Bruno Vellas Yves Rolland 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(2):116-124
Information on the amount of exercise practised by nursing home (NH) residents is scarce. This study aimed at describing NH residents’ participation in exercise classes, as well as to examine whether the presence of a professional exercise instructor in the facilities is associated with residents’ exercise habits. The cross-sectional data of 5402 residents (median age = 88 years; mostly women (75.2%)) from 163 NHs in France were analysed. Adjusted logistic and linear regressions were performed to examine whether the presence of a professional exercise instructor in the NH was associated with exercise habits: exercise participation, frequency, duration, and levels. From the 5402 participants, 1914 were participating in exercise classes provided in the NH. Most of them had an exercise frequency of 1x/week or less. Median duration of exercise sessions was 45 min. Exercise levels were rated as: highly active (n = 487), intermediately active (n = 1096), and poorly active (n = 331). The presence of a professional exercise instructor working in the facility was significantly associated with exercise participation and with higher exercise frequencies and levels, and session duration. In conclusion, the presence of professional exercise instructors is associated with better exercise habits in NH residents. Improved exercise habits may potentially be translated into better health in this population. 相似文献
4.
《Sport Management Review》2014,17(1):8-22
Disabled sports participants are a small proportion of sports participants at English public sports centres; but they are important to the social inclusion agenda. This paper aims to provide a detailed insight into the preferences and behaviour of disabled sports participants.It investigated whether there were statistical differences: first, between the disabled sports participants and the non-disabled sports participants in terms of (1) social demographics, (2) patterns of participation, (3) travel, (4) sports activities and (5) customer satisfaction; and second, between age, ethnic, socio-economic and gender groups of their subsamples, on (2), (4) and (5) again. Disability is defined as having any long term illness or health problem which limits a person's daily activities or the work that a person can do. The data collected through the National Benchmarking Service, for 458 sports centres from 2005 to 2011, revealed that about 9% of over 150,000 sports participants were disabled. Swimming, using fitness equipment and keep fit related exercises were the top three most frequently stated main sports activities by the disabled. It was also more likely for the disabled to participate in organised activities, own a leisure card and participate regularly when compared with the non-disabled participants. In addition, the disabled were also more likely than the non-disabled to travel to the centre by public transport, from home and travel a longer journey time. The industry weaknesses as identified by the disabled relate to physical evidence of the sports centres, particularly cleanliness attributes. Measures that can be taken to increase sports participation by the disabled include competent support at sports centres, promotions through discount schemes or leisure cards, and free transportation to sport centres in catchment areas with high proportions of disabled in their population. 相似文献
5.
文章采用文献资料法、问卷调查法等研究方法,从社会学角度对辽阳市首山镇居民武术休闲活动的现状进行调查与分析。从调查的结果可以看出,辽阳市首山镇居民不同年龄段在武术休闲活动内容的选择性差异较大,同时各个项目的参与人数也有较大的差异。研究发现:人们参与武术休闲活动的主要原因是出于自己喜欢,进行活动的地点主要集中在社区、公园和广场等公共活动场所等;在武术休闲活动的消费方面主要集中在书报、光碟。研究认为:辽阳市首山镇居民的武术休闲活动发展现状与人们对它的需求存在着供求矛盾,建议武术休闲活动的发展要符合社会发展的需求。 相似文献
6.
高中阶段是心理问题高发阶段,需要适量的体育运动促进学生的身心健康。当前高中体育教学存在模块设置不科学、学情分析不深入、学生参与不积极等问题,无法发挥其促进学生身心全面发展的作用。主要原因在于体育运动被弱化、教师专业视野不开阔,学科专业性不强、学生参加体育运动存在心理障碍,锻炼积极性不高。笔者认为瑜伽运动与高中体育模块教学相融合,在促进体育模块教学多元拓展的同时,能对学生的身心健康发展起到积极的正向作用,从而培养学生良好的体育理念和体育素养。在瑜伽模块教学实践中,笔者从理论推广、兴趣调动、技能训练、拓展延伸等方面进行了合理化实践探索。 相似文献
7.
In view of the persistence of health inequalities and declines in leisure-sport participation over the life course, several quantitative investigations have explored the links between participation and other leisure activities, which have their foundations in childhood and youth, as a means of understanding adults’ health behaviours. This paper presents new qualitative evidence to examine the largely under-explored relationship between leisure-sport participation and health within the context of educational transitions among a sample of 30–35-year-olds in north-west England. Drawing on semi-structured interviews conducted with 19 participants between July and August 2009, the paper illuminates the differential impact that gender and social class had on sports participation, and other health-related behaviours (e.g. drinking and smoking), among different groups of adults during the inherently transitional life-stage of youth. The findings suggest that while significant, the length of time spent in education and the differential educational experiences recalled by adults cannot adequately explain the observed differences in health and leisure-sport participation. The major sources of difference, while associated with educational transitions, appeared to lie instead in the broader inequalities that characterized adults’ lives and it is argued that simply enhancing leisure-sport participation and individual lifestyle change, as a means of health promotion, is a futile endeavour that does little to tackle the socio-economic structural determinants of health. We conclude by suggesting that until this is recognized by government and those both inside and outside of the health and sport policy communities, stubborn differences in leisure-sport participation rates and health inequalities—that have their foundations in childhood and youth, but extend over the life course—are likely to remain intact, and the unequal lives people currently lead are likely to become even more unequal in the future. 相似文献
8.
Background: Retirement from professional sport has been recognised as a major psychological stressor, and there is a need to identify factors that increase the risk of mental health problems after career termination. The current study examined associations between career-ending injury, chronic pain, athletic identity, and depressive symptomology in retired professional footballers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed with 307 retired male footballers who had played within a professional United Kingdom league. Participants completed measures of depressive symptoms (Short Depression-Happiness Scale), chronic pain (Pain Intensity Numerical Rating Scale), and athletic identity (Athletic Identity Measurement Scale), and reported their reasons for retirement. Results: A total of 48 participants (16%) met the cut-off score for possible cases of clinically relevant depression. These participants were more recently retired, and had higher athletic identity than those without depressive symptoms. Former players with depressive symptoms were more likely to cite injury as a retirement reason, and report higher levels of ongoing injury-related pain. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that the presence of depressive symptoms was independently associated with retirement through injury (OR?=?3.44; 95% CI?=?1.39, 8.51), higher pain levels (OR?=?1.38; 95% CI?=?1.02, 1.86), and increased athletic identity (OR?=?1.28; 95% CI?=?1.14, 1.44). Conclusions: Career-ending injury is strongly associated with higher odds of depressive symptomology during retirement, while experiencing chronic pain, and maintaining a high sense of athletic identity, are additional potential contributors. 相似文献
9.
杨俊川 《体育科技文献通报》2012,20(5):123-125
目前我国社会体育专业毕业生就业虽然不容乐观,但是,随着我国社会经济水平的迅速增长,社会物质财富的不断增加,余暇时间的不断延长,对体育价值观念认识的不断提高,社会体育的参与程度和发展规模都在不断壮大。社会体育的快速发展将需要一大批拥有社会体育基本理论和专业技能的人才,这就为社会体育专业毕业的学生提供了广阔的就业前景。因此,本文从体育产业、社区体育、健身俱乐部和体育康复保健四个角度来分析社会体育专业就业前景。 相似文献
10.
大学生余暇健身方案的构建 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过构建大学生余暇健身方案目的在于更好的指导和帮助大学生进行科学的体育健身。运用文献资料法查阅与研究相关的文献资料。从大学生余暇健身方案的特点、方案构建的理论依据、方案的制定、方案的管理实施方面进一步阐述。 相似文献
11.
为了探讨生活方式与休闲行为的关系,通过方便取样对497名高校教师进行问卷调查,结果表明,高校教师生活方式可区分成传统型、积极活跃型和随意型3个同质性很高的组群,各组群休闲参与类型具有鲜明的特征,生活方式取向的不同是影响其休闲活动参与类型的重要因素,以生活方式取向为区分变量来发展和实施相应的休闲教育学干预策略和休闲活动项目规划,具有现实意义。 相似文献
12.
Courtney Sullivan Thomas Kempton Patrick Ward Aaron J. Coutts 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(7):773-779
ABSTRACTThis study investigated the association between talent selection criteria, draft order and match performance in professional Australian Football players. Physical performance results from the Australian Football League (AFL) National Draft combine and non-performance based talent selection criteria were collated for all players drafted in the National Draft with selections 1–80 between 2003 and 2008 (n = 318). Match performance was assessed via the AFL Player Ranking metric that was provided by a commercial statistical provider (Champion Data Pty Ltd). A combination of stepwise multiple regression and linear mixed model analyses examined the influence of National Draft combine physical performance assessments and non-performance based talent selection criteria on draft order and future match performance. Earlier draft selection was associated with Under-18 all Australian team selection, height, Under-18 National Championship participation and indigenous status. The 20 m sprint and state of origin were associated with later draft selection. Under-18 all Australian team selection increased both Player Ranking/game and total Player Ranking. Under-18 all Australian team selection displays efficacy for selecting players with the potential for success. 相似文献
13.
为了更好地理解体闲和生活满意度之间的关系,本研究应用具有内部联系的两种理论：活动参与理论和需求理论,对深圳市南山区768位居民的生活满意度进行了评价。调查发现这两种理论都具有一定的应用价值。逐步回归结果表明,需求理论比活动参与理论更能反映休闲与生活满意度之间的关系。研究认为,只有当特定需求得到相对较高和较低程度满足时,体闲活动参与才和生活满意度呈现出相关关系 相似文献
14.
Eric M. Martin Larissa True Karin A. Pfeiffer Shannon R. Siegel Crystal F. Branta Dave Wisner 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2021,25(1):35-42
ABSTRACT Research tracking sport participation from youth to adulthood is relatively rare, as is research that tracks youth sport participation with regard to adult physical activity (PA) levels, especially in the United States. Aims of this study were: 1) To investigate the degree to which sport participation tracked across youth, adolescence, and early adulthood in a sample of participants from the Michigan State University Motor Performance Study (MPS), and 2) Determine if differences existed in their levels of adult PA relative to prior sport participation. In total, 256 (60.8%) former participants from the MPS completed follow-up surveys regarding routine sport participation and PA across the previous year. Sport participation tracked consistently from youth to college. Further, regardless of the level of youth sport participation, adult leisure time PA was relatively consistent among groups. Although the study did not directly test the influence of the MPS on subsequent adult outcomes, our findings suggest that participants’ past sport participation was not a good predictor of adult PA for those who were involved in a program that emphasized fundamental motor skills in youth. Further investigation of such programs can help to better inform their influence on adult PA. 相似文献
15.
基于双因素理论,从保健——激励双重视角,构建一个影响社区居民休闲健身参与意愿的综合模型,之后运用结构方程模型对其进行实证分析。研究结果表明:政策制度、休闲机会、服务管理、信息反馈作为保健因素,通过降低居民的感知风险,从而对居民休闲健身参与意愿产生积极作用;锻炼身体、娱乐消遣、社会交往、自我提升作为激励因素,通过提升用户的感知利益,从而对居民休闲健身参与意愿产生积极作用。结合研究结果,提出了加大政策支持、提高设施建设与服务水平、预防休闲体育活动风险等激发社区居民休闲健身参与意愿的对策建议。 相似文献
16.
David James Hayley Mills Diane Crone Lynne Halley Johnston Clare Morris Christopher James Gidlow 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(10):1007-1017
Abstract Participant socio-demographic characteristics and referral reason were investigated in relation to completion and health outcomes in a Primary Care Physical Activity Referral Scheme using a prospective population-based longitudinal design. Participants (n = 1735) were recruited over a 2-year period. A three-stage binary logistic regression analysis identified the factors associated with the outcomes of completion (model 1), body mass reduction (model 2) and blood pressure reduction (model 3). Participant's age, gender, ethnicity, occupation and referral reason were the independent variables for model 1, with the variables of completion added in model 2 and completion and body mass reduction added in model 3. Logistic regression analysis revealed that increasing age is associated with the likelihood of completion (Odds Ratio, OR = 1.019; Confidence Interval, CI = 1.008–1.030; P = 0.001). Participants with a pulmonary condition are less likely to complete (OR = 0.546; CI = 0.346–0.860; P < 0.01) compared to those referred for cardiovascular conditions. For ethnicity, in comparison to the white category, patients in the mixed category are significantly more likely to achieve a reduction in body mass (OR = 3.991; CI = 1.191–13.373; P < 0.05). Those who complete are more likely to achieve a reduction in body mass (OR = 3.541; CI = 2.721–4.608; P < 0.001). When compared to the unemployed category, the skilled manual category had an increased likelihood of achieving a reduction in blood pressure (OR = 1.875; CI = 1.044–3.227; P < 0.05). Participants who completed also demonstrated an increased likelihood of a reduction in blood pressure (OR = 1.680; CI = 1.250–2.003; P < 0.001). Furthermore, those participants who achieved a reduction in body mass had an increased likelihood of achieving a reduction in blood pressure (OR = 1.292; CI = 1.008–1.641; P < 0.05). Completion is associated with health outcomes of reduced body mass and blood pressure. 相似文献
17.
This study employed ordinal logistic regression analyses to investigate the relationship between American adolescents' participation in physical activity and depressive symptomatology. Data were drawn from the second Child Development Supplement to the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (CDS II), which was conducted over 2002-2003. Fewer than 60% of adolescents were found to accumulate 60 min of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) outside of school hours on week or weekend days. Accumulated duration of MVPA was not, however, significantly associated with severity of depressive symptoms for either gender. Males who were not involved in sporting clubs or lessons were more likely than males who were highly involved to experience greater severity of depressive symptoms (OR = 3.24, CI = 1.33, 7.87). Results highlight gender variability in the psychosocial correlates of sporting participation and prompt further investigation of the relevance of current physical activity guidelines for mental health in adolescence. 相似文献
18.
我国高等体育院校休闲体育专业建设比较研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
郭修金 《上海体育学院学报》2010,34(1)
通过对我国高等体育院校休闲体育专业培养方案的分析,发现在专业培养目标、课程体系、专业方向等方面存在一定的差异,缺乏统一的专业指导规范.休闲体育专业建设应科学定位培养目标、合理设置专业课程、精心设计专业方向、充分优化师资结构,通过不断提升专业水平,进而提升休闲体育专业人才培养的质量. 相似文献
19.
The present study includes a Norwegian sample of 15-year-old students (N = 1,670) and is part of a World Health Organization cross-national survey, Health Behavior in School-Aged Children (Currie, 1998). The objective was to examine the relationship between school-related stress, leisure time physical activity, and adolescent health complaints. Physical activity was also examined as a moderating variable in the relationship between school-related stress and health complaints. The results showed that high levels of complaints were associated in a linear relationship with high levels of school-related stress and low levels of leisure time physical activity. Reports of complaints were more closely related to stress for adolescents with low levels of physical activity; thus, physical activity seems to moderate the relationship between school-related stress and health complaints. 相似文献
20.
通过文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等方法对浙江省高职大学生参与休闲体育的动机与休闲体验进行了调查研究。浙江省高职大学生参与休闲体育的主要内在动机是弥补自身的运动不足,以促进身体健康和减轻学习压力;参与休闲体育活动获得的主要内在体验是愉悦了心情、促进了健康和丰富了生活;不同类别的高职大学生在休闲体育的内在动机和休闲体验存在一定的差异。 相似文献