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《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(6):789-802
Several states in the United States of America and countries in Europe punish parents when their minor child commits a crime. When parents are being punished for the crimes committed by their children, it should be presumed that parents might be held responsible for the deeds of their children. This article addresses the question whether or not this presumption can be sustained. We argue that parents can be blamed for the crimes of their children, not because they have the duty to control their children as is often maintained, but because they have the duty to assist their child to develop in such a way that s/he becomes a morally competent agent. 相似文献
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Laille Gabinet Ph.D 《Child abuse & neglect》1983,7(4):403-411
The thesis of this article is that child abuse can be most effectively prevented by recasting it as a part of a larger problem of inadequately parented families. Services for these families may be offered for voluntary participation. They need not be thought of as treatments since they would be designed to prevent rather than treat injuries. The goal of the services would be to improve the childrearing experiences of children in two ways: by helping their parents to function more effectively and providing whatever elements of parental functioning (nurture, education, discipline, or protection) which the natural parents could not give. The proposed facilities would provide supplemental parenting and other services for children as necessary. Facilities would include outreach into the homes, family drop-in centers, family half-way houses for parents who can take care of their children only with onsite supervision, and residential facilities and foster homes at which natural parents would be encouraged to visit and participate. The majority of child abuses occur when there is stress on parents who are inadequate because they themselves have received deficient parenting. The proposed services would relieve stress on parents. This sharing of parental responsibilities between the natural parents and the sharing parents encountered in the proposed facilities would provide children with more adequate parenting than they could receive from their natural parents alone. This would give them a chance to grow into adequate, nonabusive parents and thus interrupt the generational cycle of abuse.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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简要介绍几种普遍存在的农村多子女家庭父母对孩子的教养方式,并分析每种教养方式对子女性格形成产生的影响。指出父母教养方式对孩子性格形成的重要性,父母只有采取正确的教养方式,才能培养出性格良好的孩子。 相似文献
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Parents: Underrated but Undeterred? 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《British Journal of Special Education》1983,10(4):27-28
Family Focus, a group of parents in Coventry who have children with physical and intellectual disabilities, stresses the importance of what parents can bring to the assessment process and ways they can be helped to contribute 相似文献
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张楠 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(1):180-180
随着素质教育的不断普及,音乐教育的不断发展,家长对孩子抱着殷切的期望,在孩子学习的过程中家长的作用也是不容忽视的。要想让孩子学有所成,家长必须担当重任。 相似文献
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Margarete I. Bolten 《Parenting, science and practice》2019,19(1-2):168-172
SYNOPSISParental working is not unambiguously beneficial for children. On the one hand, working parents can be positive role models for their children, and income can improve children’s lives in many ways. On the other hand, work can impair parent-child interactions, especially when the parents experience high levels of working stress. In my commentary, I conclude that the paper by River, enjoys strong support for the impact of maternal state anxiety (attachment anxiety) and work-interfering-with-family (WIF)-conflict related guilt on parents behaviors. Considering the cognitive-relational stress-theory by Lazarus and Folkman, the balance of personal resources and external demands can explain parental stress, which could be associated with parental behavior. Full-time-working parents, who experience high levels of guilt and report high levels of attachment anxiety, are more prone to show low levels of stress resistance toward crying infants. However, these associations are not studied in families with high risk factors. Furthermore, future studies should include aspects of mental health status in a theoretical model. Taken together, the target article provides a solid foundation for further research. I also propose to transfer the findings into more realistic research setting, which includes high-risk groups (parents with low socioeconomic status, low-income, mental health problems) to study how infant cry can influence parents’ patterns of care and abuse. The commentary tries to enrich the study by including Fraiberg’s “ghosts in the nursery” to further integrating parental mentalizing processes in the model explaining parents’ reactions to infant cry signal in the context of WIF conflicts. 相似文献
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The success of science education in classroom and out-of-school settings can be influenced by parents’ behaviours and STEM-related values. The present study investigated pathways in parent-to-child transmission of STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) values by examining at same time parents’ values and behaviours, along with their children’s perceptions of these parental influences. The study included 1071 students (Mage?=?12.15) and the same number of their parents. Path analysis revealed that children’s importance value of the STEM school fields was best explained by their perceptions of parental values and behaviours in STEM. On the other hand, parents’ self-reported values and behaviours had a weak effect in predicting children’s values, which can be explained by inaccurate children’s perceptions of their parents. The results suggest that parents more easily convey beliefs about the utility than the attainment value of STEM. Namely, parents’ utility value had a larger effect in predicting children’s value, partly mediated through children’s perception of parents’ encouragement of STEM interests. The study highlights the role of children’s perceptions of their parents’ beliefs and behaviours and the importance of communicating STEM-related values within the family. Practical implications for parents and science educators are discussed. 相似文献
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Cathrine Fowler Angela Dawson Chris Rossiter Debra Jackson Tamara Power Michael Roche 《Studies in Continuing Education》2018,40(1):98-114
Learning to parent sensitively and safely can be challenging for adults with childhood abuse and neglect experiences. Such childhood experiences are prevalent among incarcerated parents whose ability to parent their own children is also limited by separation from them. Several prisons have developed programs to foster pro-social parenting skills among incarcerated mothers and fathers to assist them on release. This paper reports a qualitative research study that explored the factors affecting the delivery and outcomes of parenting programs in correctional facilities in New South Wales Australia from the perspective of individuals involved in developing and implementing the programs. Thematic analysis of 19 interviews identified two main themes: supporting parents’ learning in correctional settings and providers’ learning about parent education in correctional settings. Respondents reported the benefits of providing creative learning opportunities enabling parents to build on their strengths and to develop relationships. These factors contributed to changing prisoners’ attitudes and supporting them to consider alternative parenting approaches. The co-productive approach to parent education supported enhanced parenting knowledge among parents and greater insights among educators. Parenting education can be successfully delivered in correctional settings and can assist incarcerated parents to build on existing knowledge and adapt it to their own needs. 相似文献
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本研究选取中部省会城市A市中心城区W区为个案,通过问卷调查和访谈多种调查方法揭示出初中的教学质量和社会声誉之别背后所体现的社会阶层之分化。依据学校中学生家长所来源的、占主导的社会阶层,学校可以被相应地划分为中产阶级子弟学校、市民学校和贫民学校,不同类别学校家长表现出不同的教育观。家长是否择校的背后是经济资本、社会资本和文化资本的综合权衡与考量,以经济资本为主要基础、以文化资本和社会资本为辅助因素而形成的阶层习性在很大程度上影响了家长的择校行为。 相似文献
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Inner-city and rural schools have the common problem of increasingly distant (literally and figuratively) populations. Often these same schools desire parents to be involved in their children's education. If their involvement is to improve, parents may need to be socialized about school ways, even while the school transforms itself to address the same issues. School rituals can be vehicles for socializing parents as rituals construct changes of identity. In addition, rituals are useful for imagining how things could be otherwise. This paper presents the ritual socialization of parents into a school community at the annual school potluck of a small, rural elementary school. The ritual is analyzed for how the communication and construction of values and beliefs take place. 相似文献
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Rebecca Kirkbride 《British Journal of Special Education》2014,41(1):82-104
The approach taken by nurture groups emphasises that difficult early experiences can be modified through creating opportunities to develop security and attachment from alternative sources other than parents. Despite previous research indicating the positive impact parental involvement can have on both parents and children, research into parental involvement in nurture groups has been identified as being sparse and requiring further investigation. This exploratory study provides an insight into the perceptions of parents and nurture group staff regarding parental involvement. In‐depth qualitative data were collected from semi‐structured interviews with parents and nurture group staff. Inductive thematic analysis was applied to draw out themes from the data. Findings highlight different experiences of parents and staff, but also common themes of relationships, communication and sharing practice. Findings are discussed in relation to the research questions and the relevant literature regarding parental involvement. Implications for nurture groups and schools are discussed. 相似文献
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从生态教学观视角看,幼儿园教学中家长资源的开发与利用存在着重利用轻开发、重临时轻长远、重配合轻参与等问题,这在一定程度上导致幼儿园教学的生态失调,降低了幼儿园教学的有效性。为此,幼儿园管理者和教师必须树立生态教学观,对家长资源与幼儿园教学的关系进行生态性建构,以期重建幼儿园教学的生态平衡。 相似文献
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Kenneth D. Peterson Christine Wahlquist Julie Esparza Brown Swapna Mukhopadhyay 《Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education》2003,17(4):317-330
Parent or guardian perceptions play a specialized role in the evaluation of school teachers. Parents are important stakeholders
in teacher success, they are in some instances partners in the teachers' work, parents have unique personal information about
student learning, and they can report on the teacher duties to inform parents about the classroom and child progress. This
study analyzed the responses of parents to 12 survey items concerning teacher performance in 201 classrooms. The surveys were
used as part of an innovative teacher evaluation program in which teachers elected to include parent feedback as one objective
data source for annual review. In this study three factors emerged as important concerns for parents: humane treatment of
students, support for pupil learning, and effective communication and collaboration with parents. Recommendations for use
of specific survey items can be based on the empirical results of this sampling. The data gathered by parent surveys define
one dimension of quality which may vary in importance from one teacher to another. 相似文献
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何杰 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2009,9(2):41-42
在与聋幼儿的交往过程中,家长具有其他人不可替代的重要作用。因为交往工作离不开家长的投入,贯穿于整个家庭之中。家长应高度重视这方面的工作,以充分发挥在与聋幼儿交往中的作用。 相似文献
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Lillian Krause 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1990,17(3):16-17
No school can afford to lose parents into the cracks. An early education teacher must perform double duty, teaching the students and at the same time communicating with parents in such a way that they become involved in their child's education. An easy way to communicate with parents is with a weekly, biweekly, or monthly newsletter. This can be accomplished with the computer and a desktop publishing program. No longer do you need to spend hours typing or handwriting a newsletter. You can invest in a desktop publishing program that meets your needs.Lillian Krause has taught public kindergarten for the past 15 years, presently at the Federal Way, Washington, Public Schools. 相似文献
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刘东 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2012,(3):353-356
以学校为主导的家长教育指导模式是以家庭教育知识呈现为主的单向指导模式,缺乏指导的深度和实效,而基于问题学习的家长教育指导模式可以有效弥补现行指导模式在内容、方法等方面的不足。在基于问题学习的家长教育指导模式中,指导者创设一定的认知冲突情境,并对问题情境进行导引,指导者与家长、家长与家长互动探究,可以有效满足家长的个性化需求,并促进先进理念的内化,有利于指导工作的调整和改进,使家长形成可持续发展的学习能力。这种模式的有效实施必须以调查研究为基础,将鼓励启发、双向互动和指导与自我教育相结合,其具体实施步骤包括指导的先行组织、冲突情境的创设、指导者的引导、家长的总结反思等几个方面。 相似文献
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Joke Vandenabeele 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(2):171-185
ABSTRACTThis article provides evidence of the ways in which Family Learning (FL) has offered opportunities for the negotiation of a culturally responsive pedagogy that positions parents as experts. Although our study is small (ten parents and six FL practitioners) its significance lies in its longitudinal perspective and in-depth analysis, which demonstrate that the benefits of learning are dynamic and can transfer across domains (education, family, community) and lead to change in parents’ sense of self and their practices. We find that the approach taken by the FL workers enabled parents to raise their horizons of possibility so that they considered new careers and ways of being. Our symbolic interactionist approach focuses on the opportunity for the negotiation of new identities afforded by these programmes and provides an explanation for their long-term positive consequences. The implications for adult learning for all professionals engaging with parents are the benefits of: forming collaborative relationships between participants and staff; using a ‘funds of knowledge’ pedagogical approach; and developing artifacts that can be shared publically. 相似文献
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Jamie Zibulsky Christine Casbar Tamar Blanchard Chelsea Morgan 《Psychology in the schools》2019,56(2):206-219
This study was designed to examine whether participation in a shared reading workshop alters the frequency with which parents ask their children questions during book reading sessions, particularly questions designed to strengthen component reading skills that they may not have known about before training. Participants in the reading workshop series (N = 57) were taught strategies for asking questions about story content and word structure to build children's language and literacy skills. Findings suggest that parents may be somewhat familiar with traditional dialogic reading strategies focused on story content and utilize them without instruction, whereas parents may be less knowledgeable about sound or print‐focused skills and do not employ strategies focused on word structure until instructed to do so. It is also notable that parents do not use all story content prompts equally. This information can be used by school psychologists to refine the messages educators share with parents about how to best support their children's reading development. 相似文献