共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 406 毫秒
1.
刘其晴 《中国职业技术教育》2011,(3)
21世纪以来,欧盟成员国间职业教育与培训领域合作不断加强,包括校长在内的职业教育专业人员能力结构标准的研究成为职业教育研究的重要议题,取得了许多新成果。文章重点解读欧盟职业学校校长能力结构标准。该结构标准涵盖行政管理、培训、发展与质量保证,以及工作关系网构建等四个核心能力领域。其特点主要包括:校长责任范围拓宽,能力要求更广、更高;成立领导团队,分配、下放领导权和管理权;领导学习型组织建设,促进组织和员工持续发展;全面构建工作关系网,重视质量保证等。 相似文献
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欧盟职业学校教师能力结构标准的新进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
苗刚 《中国职业技术教育》2010,(1)
职业学校教师专业发展是2009-2011年欧盟成员国在职业教育与培训领域合作中优先发展的领域之一。欧洲职业培训发展中心(CEDEFOP)在对欧盟17个成员国职业教育从业人员进行调查和采访后,制定了一套职业教育专业人才的能力结构。这套能力结构分析了职业学校教师在行政管理、培训、发展和质量保证以及网络协作四个工作领域的活动内容和能力要求。与20世纪90年代制定的职业学校教师能力标准相比,这套能力结构更注重教师的终身学习能力、合作能力和全球化视野。 相似文献
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欧盟职业学校教师能力结构标准的新进展 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
CEDEFOP在对欧盟17个成员国的职业教育从业人员进行调查和采访后,制定了一套职业教育专业人才的能力结构.这套能力结构分析了职业学校教师在行政管理、培训、发展和质量保证以及网络协作四个工作领域的活动内容和能力要求.与20世纪90年代制定的职业教育教师能力标准相对照,欧洲职业教育的主渠道由传统的教学转向社会化方式的培训,培训内容由注重知识的传授转向技能的培养. 相似文献
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欧盟职业教育和培训质量保障政策经过多年发展渐趋成熟。在职业教育和培训质量保障参考框架下,欧盟采取了构建职业教育和培训质量保障网、加强职业教育与高等教育合作、增强欧洲工具之间的协同效应以及明确职业教育和培训质量评估方法等措施。面对经济社会发展新需要,欧盟职业教育和培训质量保障政策呈现出政策目标多元性、利益主体多样性、政策措施可行性以及政策内容适切性等新的特点。 相似文献
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欧盟的职业教育与培训政策引导欧洲职业教育,走在了世界的前列。进入21世纪后,欧盟的职业教育与培训政策呈现出更加突出欧洲维度、注重增强职业教育吸引力、强调终身学习的实践层面、加强弱势群体职业教育、重视技能水平的提升和非专业能力培养等新特点。 相似文献
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澳大利亚职业教育师资培训体系从建立之初即注重培养教师的实践教学能力，在改革与发展中不断加强职业教育师资培训的地位，明确培训方向与目标，持续探索职业教育教师专业标准。通过确立教师入职资格与职业能力国家标准、建立师资培训质量评估与监督体系、建立在职教师培训激励机制以及加强与行业企业的培训合作等举措，建立起了政府、行业企业与学校等多元主体协同推进、依托国家标准且服务于技术技能人才培养的职业教育师资培训体系，对我国职业教育师资培训提供了启示。 相似文献
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欧盟及其成员国从政策与法律、组织管理、制度安排、培养培训及科学研究等层面为促进职教教师专业发展提供了大力支持与全方位服务.借鉴欧盟的先进经验与理念,紧紧把握"服务"这一核心理念,构建符合中国职业教育发展实际的职教教师服务体系是推动职业教育高质量发展的现实需要,也是我国职业教育改革与发展中最重要的基础性工作之一. 相似文献
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澳大利亚建立了基于职业技能标准的国家培训体系,推出符合教师个体需求的培训计划。维多利亚职业教育与培训发展中心以职教教师能力框架为培训导向,为教师提供个性化、弹性化的专业发展服务,并且构建了多层次、多方位的职教教师专业发展体系。借鉴其经验,可在健全职业教育教师专业技能标准,搭建丰富的专业发展平台,以及进一步完善职教教师专业发展体系等方面推进我国职业教育的高质量发展。 相似文献
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职教教师能力结构研究是当前职教教师教育研究的重要内容。芬兰职教教师的工作环境和资格制度对其能力素质提出了要求。塞博.赫拉考尔皮博士基于这些要求提出了芬兰职教教师涵盖四个领域的综合能力结构,包括核心领域、教学法领域、发展与研究领域和组织领域,并突出强调了社会联系、团队合作、经济管理及专业实践发展四大能力。该能力结构及其特点对我国职教教师教育具有启示意义。 相似文献
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Laurence Bonnafous 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2014,33(3):393-410
This article is drawn from broader qualitative research on innovation in the field of professional adult training within the framework of European pilot projects such as the LEONARDO projects. This research aims at contributing to a general understanding of the phenomenon of innovation, in the context of European calls for projects, as an instrument of the European Vocational Education and Training (VET) Policy, which is supposed to transform the national training systems of EU member states according to the Lisbon Strategy. For this article, the author has chosen to present some of the results of the analysis of the European VET Policy and its transition to a lifelong learning policy. The first part of this article describes the conceptual framework and more especially three of the main concepts examined: public policy, social innovation and European space. The second part distinguishes three periods in the European VET policy’s history, identified through a genealogical examination from its first step within the European Coal and Steel Community to the present lifelong learning policy. The third part highlights the specificity of this supranational public policy model and the links between the European VET policy, the LEONARDO programme and the pilot projects. In conclusion, this article supports the idea of antagonistic logics in the evolution of this policy, on at least three levels: decision-making powers, conception of VET systems and conception of learning. 相似文献
13.
信息技术在高职教育中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在高职教育成规模发展的今天,结合我院的实际情况,本文从学校、教师、学生三个方面阐述信息技术在高职教育中的应用.论证信息技术在确定学习目标、学习内容、达到标准、能力培养等方面的重要作用. 相似文献
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Antje Barabasch 《Compare》2013,43(2):155-183
Germany's vocational education and training (VET) and corresponding teacher-education programmes are known worldwide for their integrated framework. Government legislation unifies companies, unions and vocational schools, and specifies the education and training required for students as well as vocational teachers. Changing from the Diplom programme model to the Anglophone Bachelor and Masters degree model has raised concerns for VET teacher preparation. It is within this context that we explore Germany's VET teacher-education system and current academic debates. We further investigate challenges in the development of Canada's VET teacher-education programmes and suggest some policy borrowing from the German model. 相似文献
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Contemporary work-life changes rapidly, and vocational education and training (VET) teachers need to keep up-to-date with changing knowledge demands and technological developments. This article concerns VET teachers’ continuing professional development (CPD) related to the specific vocations for which they teach. The aim is to analyse VET teachers’ participation in various types of activities designed to make them become more knowledgeable in relation to industry currency. The study draws on a socio-cultural perspective on practice and learning. Theory concerning adults’ participation in education is also used in analysing drivers of and barriers to participation in learning activities. The analyses are based on survey data from 886 Swedish VET teachers relating to their participation in different activities, barriers/drivers concerning participation in these activities, perceived effects (outcomes) of participation in terms of professional development, and teachers’ background. Reading professional texts was the most common CPD activity among those VET teachers participating in the study. Reading, and work in the VET teacher’s former/initial occupation were the two activities where variation in performing them could be explained to the highest degree. The study particularly highlights the importance of boundary crossing between school and work-life for maintaining and developing the industrial currency of VET teachers’ competence. Active membership and engagement in the community of practice of the initial occupation is important for participation in CPD activities closely related to this community. 相似文献
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欧盟职业教育与培训质量保障的多元主体及其相互关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
欧盟职业教育与培训质量保障过程中,形成了欧盟、成员国、职业教育与培训系统、职业教育与培训机构、企业等多元主体共同参与的质量保障机制。在该过程中,各主体存在着一种互动关系,在欧盟职业教育与培训质量保障政策产生的各个阶段,存在着多元主体的博弈;在政策的实施阶段,多元主体注重相互合作;欧盟职业教育与培训质量保障政策的目标着眼于职业教育与培训的中长期发展。 相似文献
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The commercialisation of education and the massive recruitment of international students across different vocational education and training (VET) systems including the US, UK, Canada and Australia have led to significant changes in the VET teaching and learning landscape. This situation compels the VET sector to design and develop new professional development programs to support the immediate and changing needs of teachers working with the diverse international student cohort. However, to date, teacher professional development in response to the growing population of international students has not been an explicit focus of empirical study and theoretical conceptualisation in VET research. This study responds to this paucity. It draws on a broader three-year research project funded by the Australian Research Council (2014–2017) that involves fieldwork, participation in and observation of staff professional development activities and interviews with 102 VET staff in Australia. It uses positioning theory as a conceptual framework to examine how VET teachers position themselves and their professional development needs in response to international students. The results call for a critical need to re-examine the focus of the current professional development programs offered for VET teachers. The current context requires teacher professional development in international VET to focus on developing teachers’ capabilities to re-examine their pedagogical beliefs and practices and to understand international students’ various needs and cultural backgrounds. The study also stresses the importance of ongoing professional learning to equip teachers with the skills and knowledge to appropriate their pedagogical practices in response to the critical need to prepare all students for the intercultural labour market and to use students’ diversity as a resource for teaching and learning. 相似文献
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Jonas Olofsson 《Journal of Vocational Education & Training》2017,69(4):495-516
In this article, we illustrate the creation of the education policy paradigm that constitutes the framework of vocational education and training (VET) programmes, and analyse local school representatives’ perception of VET in upper secondary schools in Sweden. The education policy paradigm, established through three periods of reform during the twentieth century, undervalues VET as being less worthy than general/academic education. This paradigm generates the rhetoric used by interviewed school representatives that encourages school pupils to choose the ‘right’ (academic) programmes in order to foster a specific citizenship competence, even if this competence is not fully compatible with labour market demands. Young people who cannot, or will not, attain the ‘right’ education, and thus the advocated citizenship competence, lose out in a school system where general/academic education and higher education preparatory programmes are consistently prioritised over VET. An educational system that advocates discrimination and suspicion of VET limits career options and restricts entry into the labour market, as well as risk stigmatising pupils undertaking VET; this paradigm is neither justified nor democratic. 相似文献
19.
There has been a lot of interest to competence‐based education in research and scholarship. How competence‐based education has been developed and implemented varies across education systems in Europe. The European Commission defines digital competence as one of the eight key competence standards for lifelong learning. The European digital competence framework DigComp provides a comprehensive and exhaustive framework for citizens; it has the potential to be adapted to the needs of specific target groups. Nevertheless, no current research has focused on the need for developing a common framework for primary and secondary education. To address this gap we present a digital competence framework for European primary and secondary students. DigComp and a set of European frameworks are analysed in this paper. Combining categorical analysis with the collaboration of teachers and experts in the field, we define performance criteria and components that contribute to competence by five categories, providing a framework to promote the acquisition and evaluation of digital competence. This framework can be implemented in any EU country, it incorporates the most recent theoretical advances in research on information and communication technologies. 相似文献