共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
Effect of the content of dopants in the manganese-zinc ferrites on the low power loss is studied by measuring magnetic properties and observing the grain boundary structures. The Mn0.738Zn0.206Fe2.066O4 composition powders were prepared by using conventional ceramic powder processing technique. The microstructure of grain boundary was observed by scanning electron microscope （SEM）. It has been found that power loss is greatly dependent upon the content of the additives. 相似文献
2.
The definition of reactive power for non-sinusoidal conditions is a controversial issue. The mathematical treatment of nonlinear loads in power systems is also unsettled. This paper starts with the decomposing of apparent power in,the cases of linear and nonlinear loads. When harmonics are present, apparent power is composed of active power, reactive power, and disturbed reactive power. Linear element can be defined as the element without disturbed reactive power. This definition is based on a practical engineering concept which can separate the contribution from the apparent power into utility-duty part and custom-duty part. The field investigation of home-used facilities was conducted. Also the data acquisition in the 0.4 kV distribution systems was completed. Moreover, the loss increase due to the nonlinear loads was estimated. Nonlinear loads can be a dominant effect with respect to reactive power and power factor. Field data from a number of nonlinear load types indicate that the disturbed reactive power can cause significant losses in utility supply systems. 相似文献
3.
A power divider based on a new kind of composite right/left-handed transmission line （CRLH TL） unit 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A new power divider, composed of a novel composite right/left-handed （CRLH） transmission line （TL） unit, is proposed. The properties of the power divider based on four CRLH TL unit cells are investigated theoretically. By adjusting the parameters of the capacitors and the inductors, the power divider shows perfectly symmetric power division at 5.13 GHz, return loss up to -24 dB, with the transmitted power being close to 3.1 dB. The phenomena are demonstrated by simulation results. Being compact in size and low-cost, the proposed power divider is very suitable for microwave and millimeter wave integrated circuits. 相似文献
4.
A method is proposed to monitor and control Hopf bifurcations in multi-machine power systems using the information from wide area measurement systems （WAMSs）. The power method （PM） is adopted to compute the pair of conjugate eigenvalues with the algebraically largest real part and the corresponding eigenvectors of the Jacobian matrix of a power system. The distance between the current equilibrium point and the Hopf bifurcation set can be monitored dynamically by computing the pair of conjugate eigenvalues. When the current equilibrium point is close to the Hopf bifurcation set, the approximate normal vector to the Hopf bifurcation set is computed and used as a direction to regulate control parameters to avoid a Hopf bifurcation in the power system described by differential algebraic equations （DAEs）. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated by regulating the reactive power loads in a 14-bus power system. 相似文献
5.
ZHANG Wei-chen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2015,14(3):101-108
Nowadays renewable energy has become a trend for energy production but its variable nature has made balancing of demand and supply of the power grid difficult. Dynamic demand management using smart appliances is proposed to serve as a way that part of the regulation burden of balancing demand and supply is shifted to the demand side. However, if all appliances respond to the same frequency deviation, they may start to synchronize, causing large power overshoots and instability of the power grid. Therefore, the idea of implementing randomness into the frequency control of the appliances is proposed and this is what we call a stochastic approach. Simulators are built from scratch to model both scenarios. The effect of synchronization is analyzed and the parameters that can affect the synchronization are investigated. It has been found that the larger the contribution from the smart appliances to the power grid, the easier and faster the synchronization takes place. The stochastic approach solves the problem of synchronization and averages out the large power overshoot. However, the overall performance of stochastic operations is unacceptable due to the randomness in the operation though the mean and variance are as expected. More advanced feedback policies and schemes may be designed to achieve a better performance. 相似文献
6.
This paper presents a multi-mode control scheme for a soft-switched flyback converter to achieve high efficiency and excellent load regulation over the entire load range. At heavy load, critical conduction mode with valley switching （CCMVS） is employed to realize soft switching so as to reduce turn-on loss of power switch as well as conducted electromagnetic interference （EMI）. At light load, the converter operates in discontinuous conduction mode （DCM） with valley switching and adaptive off-time control （AOT） to limit the switching frequency range and maintain load regulation. At extremely light load or in standby mode, burst mode operation is adopted to provide low power consumption through reducing both switching frequency and static power dissipation of the controller. The multi-mode control is implemented by an oscillator whose pulse duration is adjusted by output feedback. An accurate valley switching control circuit guarantees the minimum turn-on voltage drop of power switch. The prototype of the controller IC was fabricated in a 1.5-μm BiCMOS process and applied to a 310 V/20 V, 90 W flyback DC/DC converter circuitry. Experimental results showed that all expected functions were realized successfully. The flyback converter achieved a high efficiency of over 80% from full load down to 2.5 W, with the maximum reaching 88.8%, while the total power consumption in standby mode was about 300 mW. 相似文献
7.
杨正瓴 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2011,17(6):446-449
The more unambiguous statement of the P versus NP problem and the judgement of its hardness, are the key ways to find the full proof of the P versus NP problem. There are two sub-problems in the P versus NP problem. The first is the classifications of different mathematical problems (languages), and the second is the distinction between a non-deterministic Turing machine (NTM) and a deterministic Turing machine (DTM). The process of an NTM can be a power set of the corresponding DTM, which proves that the states of an NTM can be a power set of the corresponding DTM. If combining this viewpoint with Cantor’s theorem, it is shown that an NTM is not equipotent to a DTM. This means that "generating the power set P(A) of a set A" is a non-canonical example to support that P is not equal to NP. 相似文献
8.
The magamp （magnetic amplifier） is widely used in power supplies due to its low cost, simplicity and other advantages. This paper discusses a novel application of the magamp in switching power supplies, where the magamp is used to regulate pulse width modulation （PWM） instead of power signal in the main circuit. This method extends the application of the magamp in power supplies, and makes it possible to further regulate control signal when PWMs have been generated. Based on this applica- tion, a new current-sharing （CS） scheme using the magamp is proposed, which uses a modified inner loop CS structure. In this scheme PWMs are generated by one main controller, and CS is achieved by regulating PWMs using a magamp in each module. Compared with traditional application of the magamp, the new CS scheme can be used in most topologies and only requires magamps of low power capacity. Then a test circuit of parallel power supply is developed, in which CS is achieved by a PWM regulator with the magamp. The proposed scheme is also used to upgrade an electroplate power to make it capable of paralleling supplies. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme has good CS performance. 相似文献
9.
In comparison with several zero-voltage transition (ZVT) inverter topologies,a double-PWM converter is presented using a simple ZVT topology.The rectifier and inverter of this double-PWM share a set of commutation circuit which can provide soft-switching for the power devices and the diodes.The commutation circuit consists of 1 auxiliary device,6 resonant inductors,and 12 diodes.Its topology is simpler than the conventional auxiliary resonant converter,leading to low loss and easy control.The control strategy and resonant working modes are analyzed.Experimental results show good performance of the system. 相似文献
10.
"The Boarding House"is a short story written by James Joyce. The protagonist Mr. Doran is trapped and subjected to the marriage with the heroine Polly under the power of various forces. His subjection is a result of the well-designed trap of the family, the pressure of social convention and his self-subjection. This paper analyzes how those three forces supervise him and force him to subject, using Michel Foucault'panopticism and discipline and punishment, and reflecting men's spiritual paralysis under the manipulation of power. 相似文献
11.
对氧化铝进行高温高压处理,所得的氧化铝样品用X射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）进行了鉴定和表征。研究结果表明：高温高压处理对氧化铝的晶体形貌和晶粒大小有一定的影响。高压下,随着温度的升高,氧化铝晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,烧结体密度逐渐增加。 相似文献
12.
用碳酸氢铵和氨水混合溶液作为复合沉淀剂制备氧化铝粉体.通过荧光分光光度计对粉体的发光特性进行了研究.结果表明:氧化铝粉体的激发光谱是以247nm(5.03 ev)为中心220nm到270nm的宽带激发;在254nm波长激发的发射光谱,是以395nm(3.15 ev)为中心340nm到460nm的宽带发射. 相似文献
13.
以硝酸锂和硝酸锰为原料,尿素为燃料,用液相燃烧合成方法制备尖晶石型LiMn2O4物质,考察了焙烧温度(300-800℃)和焙烧时间(0-48h)对产物的组成结构和晶粒大小的影响.实验结果表明,未焙烧产物中主晶相为LiMn2O4,但含有大量Mn2O3;在300-800℃焙烧时,温度越高,所得尖晶石型LiMn2O4的纯度越高、晶粒越大、晶粒发育越完整,焙烧温度≤600℃时焙烧时间对提高产物中LiMn2O4的纯度影响不大,产物颗粒为纳米级,但焙烧温度大于700℃时影响较大,产物颗粒增大,产物中Mn2O3的含量随焙烧时间增加减少的幅度较大,制备LiMn2O4燃烧产物的最佳焙烧温度为800℃,保温6h左右.但焙烧温度为800℃焙烧时间大于8h时,LiMn2O4会分解生成Mn3O4. 相似文献
14.
用常规的陶瓷工艺制备SnO2-Co2O3-Nb2O5-Y2O3陶瓷. 采用XRD、SEM来对陶瓷的微结构进行表征,详细研究了温度对陶瓷电学行为的影响. 结果表明:烧结的陶瓷结构致密,在陶瓷样品中,除了SnO2相之外,没有发现其他相,在晶粒与晶粒之间没有观察到明显的晶粒层. 在直流电条件下,陶瓷具有明显的稳定的变阻器行为,随着温度的升高这种行为减弱,电导率增大,表现出半导体行为. 这些事实可以归因于陶瓷中的固熔体和晶格中各种缺陷的形成. 相似文献
15.
王爽 《天津工程师范学院学报》2010,20(1)
时稀土氧化物CeO2掺杂的BaTiO3系统微观结构和介电性能进行了研究.结果表明,在BaTiO3陶瓷中掺杂CeO2会产生细晶效应、介电常数增大以及介电损耗减小等现象.由X射线衍射仪(XRD)计算可知,c轴变长,a轴变短,增强Ti4+自发极化强度,因而介电常数有所提高.由于Ce4+离子进行A位取代,Ce4+离子半径(0.103 nm)小于Ba2+离子半径(0.135 nm),导致晶格常数有所减小,居里温度向低温移动.掺杂CeO2的摩尔分数为0.5%的BaTiO3陶瓷在1 240℃下烧成的主要性能指标为:室温介电常数ε25℃a≈3 160,介电损耗≈0.9%,-55℃到125℃范围内最大电容量变化率不超过±15%. 相似文献
16.
Protein and hordein fraction content in barley seeds as affected by sowing date and their relations to malting quality 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Qi JC Chen JX Wang JM Wu FB Cao LP Zhang GP 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(11):1069-1075
INTRODUCTION Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is widely used as food and feed, but its most economically important use is for malting and brewing. Many barley charac- ters are involved in malt quality, of which protein content is the most important, as it has been observed to be related to malt qualities, such as extract and diastatic power (Weston et al., 1993; Eagles et al., 1995).Barley suitable for malting should have low grain protein content, as high protein content will not only reduce… 相似文献
17.
曹志众 《辽宁科技学院学报》2010,12(3):6-8
本钢采用FTSC短流程工艺生产热轧卷板时,因钢中[Al]、[N]、[B]控制不当,生成[AlN]及[BN]析出造成晶界脆性,二冷水量冷却不均、钢板在弯曲和矫直时产生边裂。文章通过控制钢中[Al]、[B]的含量,减少中碳钢生产过程中增氮、降低薄板坯二冷水量等措施,减少了边裂缺陷的发生。 相似文献
18.
1IntroductionSemiconductor metal oxides as chemical sensingmaterials have been extensively studied for a longti medue to their advantageous features,such as good sen-sitivity to the ambient conditions and si mplicity infabrication[1].Among them,it has bee… 相似文献
19.
刘伟杰 《沈阳教育学院学报》2001,3(1):98-100
采用嵌入原子法对纯铝完整晶体及晶界附近的空位进行了计算机模拟，由形成能的计算表明，空位更容易在晶界产生，原子结合能越小空位形成能越小。 相似文献