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1.
建构主义教学观对我国新课改的指导意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
教育中的建构主义有六种核心范式:社会建构主义、激进建构主义、社会建构论、信息加工建构主义、控制论系统观、对待中介行为的社会文化观点。长期以来。我国学生习惯于接受式教学。由教师将知识完整而直接的呈现出来,学生是存储知识的仓库,教与学、学习与实践是分离的。建构主义让学生在知识的海洋中邀游。自主发现问题、解决问题,充满了对知识的渴望。培养主动建构者要从基础教育阶段开始。建构主义教学观对教学过程中的学生、教师、情境创设提出了如下要求:[第一段]  相似文献   

2.
建构主义的知识观、教学观和学习观对学生的学习过程产生了重大影响.利用建构主义理论进行物理概念教学是一种新的尝试.建构主义十分强调个体的主观能动性的发挥,强调知识在个体头脑中的建构过程.研究物理学科的基石--物理概念教学中培养学生的思维能力是本文的重要内容.  相似文献   

3.
<正>建构主义学习理论作为一种关于知识和学习的理论,认为人的认知发展依靠内因与外因的相互作用,在个人能力与周围环境相互作用中,逐步"建构"对于外部世界的知识,使自身认知结构得到发展[1]。因此,学习是学习者在社会文化的互动中主动建构自身知识(知识意义)的心理过程。建构主义学习理论作为一种新的理论,在认识论、知识观、学习观、教学观等方面都提出了自己的见解与观点,并在国内外教育教学领域产生了广泛的影响。"建构主义"学习理论作为一种学习哲学,"是当代教  相似文献   

4.
建构主义教学理论作为一种全新的教学理论成为众多教育者研究的对象。建构主义强调学习是主动的意义建构过程,学习者利用自己的原有知识和经验通过个体与环境的相互作用(同化和顺应)主动建构意义。文章综合了建构主义的一些主要观点,从学习观、教学观两个方面对建构主义理论与传统教学理论加以区分和分析,并在此基础上提出建构主义理论对大学外语教学的启示。  相似文献   

5.
试析建构主义知识观及对教育的启示   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建构主义提出知识的本质是发展的、内在建构的、是以社会和文化的方式为中介的,并且学习者在认识、解释、理解世界的过程中建构自己的知识。建构主义的知识观,引起了教育实践中的变革,对学习与教学都有着重要的启示。  相似文献   

6.
一、建构式教学简介 建构主义观点是由瑞士心理学家让·皮亚杰于1966年提出的.他创立的学派被称为“皮亚杰学派”,是认知发展领域中最有影响的学派之一.建构式教学是指在建构主义教学观指导下形成的教学方式,包括建构式学习观和建构式教师观,建构式学习观认为科学学习不是从零开始,而是基于原有知识经验背景的建构;个体通过与周围环境、他人的互动中构建自我的社会知识;强调学习是一个主动的过程,是个体主动建构意义的过程;  相似文献   

7.
论建构主义对民族院校预科数学教学的启示   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
建构主义是教育心理学领域的范畴,它认为知识是个体在与环境相互作用的过程中逐渐建构的结果并提出了相应的学习观和教学观。通过对建构主义的基本观点的介绍,分析这一理论在预科教学法中的应用和启迪,能对提高预科数学教学起到促进作用。  相似文献   

8.
从建构主义的视角可以重新审视创新教育问题。创新教育旨在培养学生的创新素质,创新素质的基础是知识建构,在长期的知识建构基础上形成专长方能有所创造。就学生的“创造”或“创新”而言,主要应使用个体标准加以衡量,不可误用高端的社会标准。建构主义强调的恰恰是学生要在个体与环境或他人相互作用过程中建构知识,反对长久以来支配着教育的客观主义知识观。参照建构主义的知识观以及相应的师生观、教学观和评估观等.在教育改革和创新的过程中实现诸方面基本理念的转变。  相似文献   

9.
建构主义教学观及其对我国新课程改革的影响   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
建构主义是认知主义的进一步发展,建构主义教学观是对传统教学观的批判和发展。建构主义者认为知识是由人创造的并受他们的价值观和文化的影响,主张学习是对知识的主动建构,重视个体的建构潜能,强调师生、生生之间的互动合作。对于建构主义的知识观、学习观、师生观的分析有利于对传统教学观念的改变,并为如何培养与发展学生的主体性提供了新的视野和思维空间,对我国当下课程改革具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。  相似文献   

10.
社会建构主义:在对话与合作中学习   总被引:62,自引:0,他引:62  
一、社会建构主义及其学习论所谓“社会建构主义”(social constructionism)在这里指的是,人在和他人的相互作用之中,建构自己的认识与知识。也就是说,知识和理解是认识主体建构的。这种知识建构的活动是在社会文化的背景之中,作为个人的认识活动与社会文化情境的交互作用的结果形成的。这样,在心理学中传统的以个人为单位来把握的知识与能力观,发生了巨大变化。这就是如前所述的维果茨基开创的社会建构主义。我们的认知受到  相似文献   

11.
社会建构主义教学理论强调外语教学过程以学生为中心,突出认知主体;教师转变角色,由"主讲"变为"主导";注重开展交互性学习,重视创设语言环境,加大英文输入;培养学生自主学习能力和注重知识重现的原则。高职院校英语教学要以社会建构主义理论为指导,改革教学方式方法,以提高学生语言应用技能。  相似文献   

12.
Moodle是一套基于社会建构主义理论的开源网络课程管理和学习平台。利用已经制作好的基于Moodle的现代教育技术公共课网络课程进行教学实践,并研究其教学效果。研究结果表明:在高师学生现代教育技术公共课教学中采用Moodle平台进行教学,能取得较好的教学效果。  相似文献   

13.
In the framework of teaching the natural sciences, ``laboratory' is a general name for activities based on observations, tests, and experiments done by students. It is hard to imagine learning to do science, or learning about science, without doing laboratory or fieldwork. In this paper, a historical overview of the place, purposes, and goals of the laboratory in physics teaching is presented, together with perspectives for its future related to the most recent results of research in physics education, mainly those concerning the constructivist and social constructivist learning approaches. Based on these approaches we try to validate the belief that microcomputer-based laboratories (MBLs) are one of the most promising perspectives in physics laboratory teaching, based on both theoretical and empirical grounds.  相似文献   

14.
Paul Adams 《Education 3-13》2013,41(3):243-257
In the drive to improve standards, the collection and dissemination of numerical data still directs much contemporary educational policy. However, recent publications and debates seemingly attempt to reorient discussion from performance to learning. In support, constructivism is often referenced as a contributor in this endeavour. However, constructivism is not a single unified theory either of knowledge or pedagogy. This article identifies one version of constructivist thinking, social constructivism, both in terms of its underlying epistemology (theory of knowledge) and related pedagogy. Contemporary educational theories are then outlined to demonstrate that many practical solutions and theoretical ideas now presented as ‘good learning and teaching’ have much in common with social constructivist thinking. Finally, the article concludes by identifying two issues that require further discussion and debate if pedagogy of a social constructivist nature is to be considered.  相似文献   

15.
多媒体教学技术与建构主义学习理论的运用及策略   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
多媒体技术在教学中的运用是高校教学改革的重要手段之一。建构主义学习理论是一种先进的教育理论,它对目前的教育教学改革具有重大的指导意义。建构主义学习理论在教学中的运用,离不开多媒体技术的支持,二者是相辅相成,互为支撑的。运用多媒体教学技术,要注意教师边缘化等问题。  相似文献   

16.
Case Study as a Constructivist Pedagogy for Teaching Educational Psychology   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Recent interest and inquiry into constructivism, pedagogical content knowledge, and case study methodology are influencing the content and goals of educational psychology in teacher preparation. The reasons seem clear: The content of educational psychology lends itself to authentic, active, and pragmatic applications of theory to school practices, as well as to investigations of a variety of educational issues, perspectives, and contexts which can be viewed through case study, a constructivist problem-based approach to learning. Widely-used educational psychology texts are including constructivism as a cognitive alternative to behaviorist and information processing views of teaching and learning. Concurrently, case studies are being integrated in educational psychology texts, and a myriad of case texts have appeared with application to educational psychology courses. This article considers the decisions, benefits, and difficulties in teaching educational psychology through a constructivist case study approach.  相似文献   

17.
赵燕 《钦州学院学报》2005,20(3):102-104
教育要达到“为了每个学生的发展”的目标,就必须实行个性化教育。多元智力理论的尊重差异的学生观,个性化的课程观,以个人为中心的学校观,多样化的教学观,多元化情境化的评价观,深刻体现了个性化教育的理念,为我国当代的个性化教育提供了重要启示。  相似文献   

18.
Social media are increasingly being used for educational purposes. The first part of this article briefly reviews literature that reports on educational applications of social media tools. The second part discusses theories that may provide a basis for analyzing the processes that are relevant for individual learning and collective knowledge construction. We argue that a systems-theoretical constructivist approach is appropriate to examine the processes of educational social media use, namely, self-organization, the internalization of information, the externalization of knowledge, and the interplay of externalization and internalization providing the basis of a co-evolution of cognitive and social systems. In the third part we present research findings that illustrate and support this systems-theoretical framework. Concluding, we discuss the implications for educational design and for future research on learning and collective knowledge construction with social media.  相似文献   

19.
教育要达到“为了每个学生的发展”的目标,就必须实行个性化教育。多元智力理论的尊重差异的学生观,个性化的课程观,以个人为中心的学校观,多样化的教学观,多元化情境化的评价观,深刻体现了个性化教育的理念,为我国当代的个性化教育提供了重要启示。  相似文献   

20.
This study aims to understand teachers’ perspectives on their roles in higher education, their views about the adoption of a social‐constructivist approach to teaching and learning and the integration of online collaborative learning in blended learning environments in higher education from a cross cultural perspective. We interviewed 60 Chinese teachers from Beijing Normal University and Capital Normal University in Beijing, China and 30 Flemish teachers from Ghent University in Flanders, Belgium. The results revealed differences as well as specific similarities in perspectives between the Chinese and Flemish university teachers. The cultural and educational context is taken into consideration when discussing the results.  相似文献   

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