共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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李文珠 《南阳师范学院学报》2007,6(4):52-56
慧琳在《一切经音义》中使用的术语主要有俗字、俗用字、俗行用字、时俗共享字、俗通用字、通俗字、俗撰字、变体俗字、转变俗字等，这中间“俗用字”“俗行用字”“时俗共享字”“俗通用字”“通俗字”也都是“俗字”，它们的区别在于流行使用的程度不同，它们代表了俗宇从产生使用到广泛流传到通行于那个时代所处的不同阶段；另外的三个术语“俗撰字”“变体俗字”“转变俗字”主要区别在于俗字产生途径的不同。 相似文献
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论俗字 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
石云孙 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2000,(1)
俗字是世俗所行之字。古字少 ,后世大众出于记录、表达需要造了大量的俗字 ,是中华汉字的新生代。历代相承 ,蔚为大观。因字书收录 ,保存了汉字资源。俗字不俗 ,通俗而不浅陋 ,利在便俗 ,亦难违俗。对俗字应宽容 ,少非难 相似文献
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刘敬林 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2021,40(5):45-51
就当前研究俗文字的学者多把同音通用字排除在俗字之外的观点提出不同看法。从"正""俗"字同质对应概念、古今学者有关俗字的论述及字例、汉字为意音文字的属性等角度进行讨论,认为由规范角度将文字的地位关系划分为同质对应的"正""俗"概念,其"俗"必包括同音通用字。在此基础上进而将"俗字"分为属汉字构形学范畴的"形俗"和汉字字用学范畴的"音俗"两类。对"形俗"字的研究,借助于文字在文献具体语境所适宜的音义,探究字形的构成,研究的中心是形体,包括个体字符的构成方式和俗字构形的总体系统所包含的规律;对"音俗"字的研究,借助于文字的声音所承担的该字在古代文献具体语境所适宜的词义,研究的中心是字的使用,属于汉字字用学范畴。如此,才能把握汉语俗字构形规律及文字使用全貌。 相似文献
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李杉 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2006,5(5):89-92
汉语俗字研究是汉语文字学研究中非常重要的一个派别,汉语形体的正俗之别甚至可以追溯到甲古文字时期。到了宋明清时期,造纸印刷术的全面发展促进了汉字标准化、规范化进程,同时使得人们对相应俗字的研究也日益增强。这一时期出现了一批专门辨析字形正俗的字样书,其中就有明代士大夫焦编篡的《俗书刊误》。此书前四卷将士大夫认准的正字与当时人们常用的俗字对举,旨在劾其“肆笔成言为”者。文章主要取证《汉语大字典》、并参考裘锡圭先生在《文字学概要》中对异体字类型的归纳以及张涌泉先生《汉语俗字研究》对俗字的详细分类,通过对这些正俗字字形发展演变的一一考证,将它们之间的变化关系进行分类,同时表明了自己的观点。 相似文献
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柳建钰 《南阳师范学院学报》2010,9(11):48-52
《篆隶万象名义》是空海依据顾野王《玉篇》并参以他书而编成的一部字书,由于保留了唐写本文字的书体特征,可作为研究隋唐字样的第一手资料。文章将《名义》前六卷中所收录的部分俗字分为＂与常见俗字同形者＂及＂新见俗字形＂两类,考察了其本字、俗写过程及使用情况。最后认为：《名义》俗字具有自己的风格,不仅数量众多,而且其笔画繁简不定,正写俗写不拘,包含着正向类推和复古类推现象,具有比较严整的系统性,而其来源则多为汉字隶变。 相似文献
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郭香溢 《语文学刊:高等教育版》2023,(4):44-50+98
论文以明代陕西方志《雍大记》中的一至十三卷为研究对象,从俗字角度出发,借用汉字构形学理论,在异构俗字和异写俗字两大类的基础上再细分为十三小类。在穷尽性整理归纳《雍大记》俗字的基础上,结合具体例证分析了其中不同俗字的类型、成因及主要字书的收录情况,最后通过定量研究,总结出《雍大记》俗字具有时代共性大于地域个性、异写变化大于异构变化、古体沿袭大于整体创造、正字俗字并用的随意性、俗字形体构造的综合性的特点。 相似文献
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刘美霞 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2011,(1):20-21
《汉语大字典·异体字表》中所收的俗写变异字来源于《龙龛手镜》《改并四声篇海》《宋元以来俗字谱》及其他传世古籍,主要有以下几种类型：一,增加或减少构件形成的异体字;二,构件相似导致书写混同而产生的异体字;三,因避讳而形成的俗写变异字;四,为求字的平衡、美观而产生的异体字;五,类化产生的异体字;六,俗字中保留古体残余而产生的异体字。 相似文献
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黄静宇 《乐山师范学院学报》2006,21(3):63-65
在《说文解字》里,许慎最早提出“俗某字”这一概念。大徐本中由许慎本人列为俗字的只有15个。本文拟就这15个俗字的类型、发展趋势作一些探讨,并对其释文作正误。 相似文献
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刘光蓉 《宜宾师范高等专科学校学报》2011,(7):97-98
《吐鲁番出土砖志集注·张公夫人麴娘墓志铭》中的＂ ＂为＂壑＂的俗字。在＂壑＂到＂ ＂的俗变过程中,文字类化起了重要作用。类化分为字内类化和字际类化,是众多俗字产生的重要途径,《集注》中＂（頁頁）＂和＂ ＂也是两个比较具有代表性的字内类化字。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献