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2012年教育部在《关于大力推进农村义务教育教师队伍建设的意见》中指出,为农村学校定向培养补充"下得去、留得住、干得好"的高素质教师。为此,课题组先后在九江地区九江县、星子县、德安县、修水县、湖口县的多所农村小学及教学点进行调研,根据乡村小学的现状及随着社会经济发展所带来的小班化教学趋势,提出本土化定向培养乡村小学教师,同时,构建了基础课程、专业课程、技能课程和实践课程的全科型小学教师培养课程体系,为乡村小学全科型教师的培养及补充机制作出有益的探索。 相似文献
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小学全科教师是为了补充农村尤其是乡村教师队伍而采取的教师培养模式.文章以培养目标定位为逻辑起点:服务农村、综合培养、引领卓越;以专业素养养成为价值追求:以立德树人为前提、以全面发展为根本、以实践能力为重点、以专业发展为基础、以终身学习为宗旨;以课程体系建设为特色体现:通识能力——公共基础课程、学科能力——学科教育课程、专业能力——教师专业课程、实践能力——教育实践课程.旨在积极探索小学全科教师的培养路径,为农村地区尤其是乡村小学培养更多合格的师资,促进农村义务教育快速发展. 相似文献
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为探寻"全科型"小学教师素质结构要求与培养规律,本文采用质性文本分析方法,选取中国、美国、芬兰三所大学(东北师范大学、密歇根州立大学、于韦斯屈莱大学)设立的小学教育专业课程方案为样本,运用NVivo 12进行编码后从形式和实质两方面进行比较.研究显示:三个课程方案文字表述特点呈现"传统"和"创新"两种样式;根据教育类课程的设置分别对应"教育基本理论主导型""学科教学的知识能力主导型"和"学习与研究能力主导型".通过比较发现"全科型"小学教师素质结构突出学习、教学、研究能力;高起点、重研究、多实践、适切性是我国"全科型"小学教师培养有待强化之处.各国培养均需顺应时代趋势,厘清"全科"内涵,共求培养之"道". 相似文献
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《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》明确提出课程结构要改变“过于强调学科本位、科目过多和缺乏整合的现状”,小学阶段则应“以综合课程为主”。《小学教师专业标准(试行)》要求小学教师“适应小学综合型教学的要求、了解多学科知识”“了解所教学科与社会实践的联系、了解与其他学科的联系”。从知识能力结构、课程设置、教育教学模式、情感态度等方面提出小学全科教师培养路径。 相似文献
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培养全科型小学教师主要由小学教育规律决定,对改善小学教师队伍学科结构,促进基础教育尤其是农村基础教育发展具有深远意义。本文对全科型小学教师的概念、内涵、培养规格进行了界定和分析,阐述了培养全科型小学教师的必要性和可行性,提出了培养全科型小学教师的方法和途径。 相似文献
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全科型小学教师是指能够承担小学教育所有学科教学工作的教师."全科型小学教师培养研究"是对初中毕业生进行五年一贯制教育使之成为合格的全科型小学教师的一项全新探索,其核心问题之一是如何科学合理地构建相应的课程体系.围绕着这一问题,我们从培养目标与培养规格、课程设置的基本原则、课程体系的构建以及课程实施的基本途径和方法等四个方面进行了分析和阐述. 相似文献
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当前,广西农村小学教师队伍存在年龄老化、学科结构不合理、教师补充机制不健全等问题。农村小学全科教师定向培养计划的实施,能够培养出承担小学各门课程教学任务的全科教师,满足农村小学教学点的教学需要。 相似文献
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分析了现阶段我国村级小学面临的困境在校学生逐年减少,办学规模日趋萎缩;教师素质不高;办学条件差等.提出了调整农村小学布局;加强村级小学师资队伍建设;以政府投入为主,改善村级小学办学条件.以此提高办学效益和教学质量,使村级小学走出目前的困境. 相似文献
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分析了现阶段我国村级小学面临的困境:在校学生逐年减少,办学规模日趋萎缩;教师素质不高;办学条件差等。提出了:调整农村小学布局;加强村级小学师资队伍建设;以政府投入为主,改善村级小学办学条件。以此提高办学效益和教学质量,使村级小学走出目前的困境。 相似文献
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Yvonne Griffiths 《通化师范学院学报》2007,(2):25-31
This article will focus on five key areas relating to Primary TEFL in China.Firstly,the real TEFL context in Chinese primary schools will be discussed in terms of its special characteristics.Secondly,the current methodological approach will be examined from both a theoretical perspective,focusing on government(MOE)policy for primary TEFL,and a practical perspective,based on personal observations of classroom practice.The third section of the article will highlight some perceived shortcomings of current practice,while the fourth will outline the actual needs of primary learners in the Chinese educational system.Finally,the question of how teachers can meet these needs will be examined in relation to:methodological integration; integration of skills and sub-skills teaching/learning;and the exploitation of materials and activities to provide learners with three different types of language input and output opportunities(extensive,intensive and analysed:Swan,2006). 相似文献
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《欧洲教育》2013,45(2-3):111-116
As the introductory comments to the preceding article explain, "differential classes" are special class sections formed at a number of schools to serve the particular needs of children with learning difficulties and/or emotional problems. Many of these children come from disadvantaged families and require social, psychological, and medical attention. 相似文献
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随着时代的发展,人们的生活和学习已经离不开电子产品。因为不良的学习和生活习惯及用眼知识的缺乏,孩子的行为家长很难管控,近视人数不断增加,低龄化近视的人群也日趋呈现上升趋势。小学生出现近视的问题已日益突出,环境、行为和遗传是中小学生视力面临的三大“杀手”,因此,帮助小学生从小养成良好的学习和生活习惯,能有效预防近视。 相似文献
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Jan Lee 《School Leadership & Management》2013,33(2):133-142
The introduction of new school inspection procedures is going to place great emphasis on classroom practice at a time when teacher appraisal is returning to the centre stage of the national debate on how to improve quality in education. The Government argues that it is seeking to encourage teacher professional development in the context of the school development plan but teachers fear that it is seeking to use appraisal as a means of ‘weeding out’ weak teachers and rewarding those who are successful by offering performance‐related pay. There are many contentious issues involved in such an appraisal system, which on the one hand encourages teacher professional development and on the other regards schools and teachers as being consumable products. This paper examines some of the issues that divide these two conflicting approaches and then criticises the current legislation‐driven approaches which are legitimately open to various usages. It then explores a new approach which is supportive to the profession but which produces clear performance indicators that can be used to provide a stricter monitoring of the effectiveness of teaching. This paper reflects upon the experiences of a school where a system of collective self‐appraisal was established. Underpinning the approach is a basic belief that teachers can be professionally responsible as well as being publicly accountable. 相似文献