共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
高校办高水平运动队是我国多形式、多渠道、多层次培养优秀体育人才的一项重要战略措施。本研究旨在通过对高校运动员训练行为的因素分析,来研究和揭示影响高校运动员训练行为的因素,旨在探求推进高校运动员训练的对策。一、研究对象与方法1.研究对象天津市普通高校高水平运动员,其中“高校高水平运动员”应满足下列条件:有正式学籍、在校学习、训练且运动水平达到国家二级运动员标准以上的大学生运动员。2.研究方法(1)问卷调查法对含有高水平运动队的天津市所有普通高校(共有12所)的高水平运动员进行调查研究,对问卷的发放采用了按比例的随… 相似文献
2.
崔旭艳 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(6):30-31,34
采用文献资料法,对我国高校高水平运动训练后备人才来源进行探讨。认为现阶段我国普通高校高水平运动员的主要构成结构是:现役运动员和退役运动员,主要来源于省市体工队,高校运动员这种单一来源与构成模式,将不利于我国普通高校高水平运动的持续发展。因此,对高校高水平运动训练后备人才来源多样性的探讨,对我国高校高水平运动训练的长远发展有着积极的作用。 相似文献
3.
对高水平运动员来说,运动自信心对其充分发挥技、战术水平有着重要的作用,近几年,中国对高校运动员心理素质的相关研究相对较少,笔者通过运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实地访谈法等方法,对山西省3所高校的高水平运动员运动自信来源进行了调查及分析,阐述了影响高校高水平运动员运动自信来源差异,旨在更好的培养高校高水平运动员的自信心,为高校高水平运动员取得更好的训练效果以及优异的成绩提供有效的理论依据. 相似文献
4.
郑海波 《沈阳体育学院学报》2012,31(3):116-119
通过问卷调查、实验等研究方法,对高校高水平乒乓球队进行长期的训练监控和实验研究。观察记录运动员在大学生比赛中技战术运用以及成绩,实验结果发现三段技战术训练法对高校高水平乒乓球队运动员在提高专项技战术水平有显著效果。现各高校逐渐组建运动训练学专业或高水平的球队,针对高校学生的特点,进行高效率的教学与训练有积极的现实意义和应用价值。 相似文献
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高校高水平乒乓球运动员不仅要具有良好的技战术水平,还必须有针对性地进行乒乓球意识的训练和培养,只有这样才能使其形成独特的战术风格,在比赛中立于不败之地。本文结合我校高水平乒乓队实例,对高校高水平运动员乒乓球意识的训练与培养进行了研究,这将有利于促进高校高水平乒乓队的可持续发展。 相似文献
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采用DEMATEL方法对高校高水平运动员培养质量的影响因子进行分析,据此提出保障对策。研究表明：1）影响高校高水平运动员培养质量的因子包括生源质量、组织领导、队伍管理等;2）训练经费投入、运动员参赛情况和教练员素质是影响高校高水平运动员培养质量的关键因子;3）领导重视程度、组织机构设置和训练经费投入对结果因子的影响较大,比赛成绩、参赛情况和教学效果受原因因子的影响较大。 相似文献
7.
高校高水平乒乓球运动员心理训练方法的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高校高水平乒乓球运动员不仅要具有良好的身体素质和技战术水平,还要具有上佳的竞技心理状态,只有这样才能在比赛中立于不败之地。结合江苏科技大学高水平乒乓队实例,对高水平乒乓球运动员的心理训练方法进行了研究,主要有意志品质训练、自信心训练、模拟训练、自我控制训练、自我暗示训练和竞争意识训练。 相似文献
8.
高校高水平田径运动员动机训练的思考 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对高校高水平田径运动员进行动机训练,是提高田径运动员运动成绩的一个重要途径.结合实践,运用行为科学的动机与动机形成的基本理论与方法对高校高水平田径运动员的动机训练问题进行了分析研究,旨在提高田径运动员的训练水平. 相似文献
9.
运用文献资料法、访谈法和系统分析法,对福建省普通高校高水平田径队状况及发展对策进行研究。研究表明：福建省高校高水平田径运动员中,运动水平真正达到高水平者数量偏少;教练员对高水平运动员系统训练接触和了解甚少,训练经验有限;教练员由＂教学型＂,向＂训练型＂转变周期延长;训练时间不足对系统训练造成影响;福建省普通高校高水平田径队普遍面临训练经费不足的窘境。据此,针对性地提出发展建议和对策。 相似文献
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浙江省普通高校高水平运动队现状的调查研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法对浙江省普通高校高水平运动队现状进行了调查研究,主要结论如下:①大部分学生运动员的训练年限普遍不长,竞技水平整体上不高;②学生运动员主要来自普通高中和少体校;③学生运动员进校的主要动机是完成学业并继续运动生涯;④学生运动员最大的困难是文化学习跟不上。针对这些结论,提出了浙江省高校高水平运动队建设的发展对策。 相似文献
12.
In Germany, extraordinarily talented student-athletes are offered the special school setting of elite schools of sport (ESSs). These schools seek to optimally adjust the daily affordances of athletic high-performance training with those of regular school education. The aim of the present analysis was to empirically explore whether elite student-athletes’ school grades develop differently than those of fellow students who dropped out of the ESS’s athletic program. One cohort of student-athletes (N?=?260) was tracked from the moment of their enrollment in the ESS until the end of lower secondary school (from school level 7 to 10). Multilevel modeling was used to analyze this longitudinal dataset. Elite student-athletes who manage to still meet their school’s athletic standards after class level 10 (n?=?158) came to their ESSs with better school grades in mathematics and German from primary school than program dropouts (n?=?102). Additional comparisons show that after class level 10, all ESS students’ school grades in mathematics and German were not significantly different from the federal state’s general average at schools without high-performance sport programs. Findings are interpreted against the background of the hypothesis that the system of high-performance sports tends to produce an instance of total commitment and that educational disadvantages for ESS student-athletes could follow as a consequence. 相似文献
13.
卢刚 《体育科技文献通报》2006,14(6):5-7
本研究运用文献资料法、数理统计法,对比分析了中美高校大学生男子十项全能成绩差异。结果表明:美国大学生运动员在高得分项目上与总分呈高相关,而中国运动员在得分难度大的投掷项目上与总分呈高相关;美国大学生全能运动员在体能、力量与技能、速度上有优势,中国运动员差距最明显的是体能。 相似文献
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Albert Y. Bimper Jr 《Sport, Education and Society》2017,22(2):175-193
Mentoring programs are evolving as common practice in athletic departments across national collegiate athletic association member institutions in the USA as means to address sociocultural issues faced by their student-athletes and to enhance their holistic development. There is a dearth of research exploring mentoring in the contexts of intercollegiate student-athlete development with consideration of the role of race and racism. Drawing upon the framework and analytical lens of critical race theory, this qualitative case study investigates a student-athlete mentoring program at an American institution of higher education to illuminate how black student-athletes (N = 15) make sense of the role of race and racism in their lived experiences. Data analysis revealed two emergent themes identified as (1) navigating privilege and property interests and (2) advocacy. The findings suggest the case of student-athletes was challenged and encouraged by their mentors as well as through discussion with others in the mentoring program to critically consider the presence and impacts of Whiteness, to elevate their sociocultural consciousness of how race manifested in their experiences, develop their social capital and become greater self-advocates. Additionally, an interesting finding in this study was how social capital and educational resources were framed as entitled rights to black student-athletes. Implications from this research are expected to contribute to scholars' critical understandings of black student-athlete mentoring and improve practitioners' programmatic and curricula design of future student-athlete mentoring programs. 相似文献
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《运动与健康科学(英文)》2020,9(4):358-366
BackgroundThe pressure of pursuing an athletic career simultaneously with education may set adolescent student-athletes at risk for sport and school burnout. Although the 2 life domains of student-athletes are strongly intertwined, so far, there has not been an instrument for investigating sport burnout parallel to school burnout. The aim of the present study was to introduce a sport burnout measure for adolescents in a dual career context and investigate its validity and reliability by using confirmatory factor analysis.MethodsThe participants were 391 student-athletes (51% females) who filled in a questionnaire of sport burnout and background variables in the beginning of upper secondary school.ResultsA 3-factor model or a second-order-factor model described the data better and gave better reliability indices than a 1-factor model. The 3 dimensions of sport burnout were shown to be separate, but closely related constructs. Evidence for convergent and discriminant validity was obtained by correlating the 3 sport burnout dimensions with depressive symptoms, self-esteem, and sport task values.ConclusionThe results suggest that Sport Burnout Inventory–Dual Career Form (SpBI-DC) is a valid and reliable instrument for investigating sport burnout among adolescent student-athletes. 相似文献
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采用文献资料法、数理统计法等,对美国高校学生运动员文化教育管理经验进行研究,结果表明:美国高校学生运动员有着较高的学业成就和毕业就业率,凸显出其文化教育管理的良好成效。美国高校学生运动员文化教育管理经验主要包括系统的制度治理体系、严格的招生与毕业标准、竞争性的奖学金政策、强大的学术资源保障。对我国体教融合背景下学生运动员文化教育管理工作的启示:协同学生运动员文化教育制度,多方主体合作共治;健全学生运动员培养目标体系,持续追踪提供支持;坚持学生运动员文化教育标准,杜绝毕业条件“放水”;优化学生运动员奖学金政策,奖助结合激励学习;加强学生运动员文化教育保障,制定差异学习方案。 相似文献
17.
The primary purpose of this investigation was to determine the relative importance of the attributes that student-athletes use when determining their choice of a university. A second purpose was to compare previous athletic institutional choice studies with the results of this study to determine if the most important attributes were similar and to compare and contrast methodologies. Six hundred five Division I student-athletes (344 baseball players and 261 softball players) from all eight national geographic regions of the NCAA participated in this study. The experimental procedure was based on Information Integration Theory and a 2(10) fractional factorial design that resulted in 32 "choice sets." These choice sets were composed of universities described by 10 attributes. This framework required that the student-athletes choose from among three university profiles, thereby realistically simulating the decision process. The results for the aggregate sample show that the "Amount of Scholarship" attribute was the most important factor in the institutional choice process. Many demographic variables were analyzed (sex, race, amount of scholarship received as a freshman, amount of perceived financial need, self-reported grade-point average, questionnaire completion procedures, in-state/out-of-state status, NCAA region, and rank in high school) in conjunction with the choice set data in a post-hoc framework. The results for a subset of these variables are reported in this paper; differences (in the order of importance of the attributes) were found among groups. A primary finding of this study is that a student-athlete's perceived financial need has a critical impact on the institutional choice process.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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Stephen L. Shapiro Chrysostomos Giannoulakis Joris Drayer Chien-Hsin Wang 《Sport Management Review》2010,13(3):283-295
The purpose of this investigation was to develop a scale to measure the degree to which college athletic donation barriers exist for former student-athletes. The Former Student-Athlete Donor Constraint Scale (FSADCS) was created to further examine donor constraint themes found in a previous qualitative investigation. An analysis of the construct validity of the FSADCS was conducted with 243 former student-athletes from a NCAA Division I institution. The FSADCS was developed through thematic content analysis, item generation, expert review, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and additional validity and reliability testing. CFA supported a 5-factor, 27-item structure (Lack of Importance, Disconnect, Communication Issues, Experience Issues, and Dissatisfaction). Additional validity and reliability tests also supported the FSADCS. The findings of this study illustrate the importance of developing a framework for understanding potential barriers which influence charitable contribution behavior for a unique population within the prospective donor market. 相似文献
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解银 《体育科技文献通报》2012,20(1):127-130
随着我国高等教育招生规模的扩大,大学体育生运动员的文化素质和身心特点参差不齐,致使大学体育运动员的违纪现象呈现一些新特点。产生原因主要是缺乏对体育生运动员自身的特点了解、学生法纪和集体意识淡薄、对历史古训的错误理解、学校规章制度不完善、学生自我控制能力弱、学生管理制度落实不力等。本文针对不同情况产生的原因提出相应合理的解决方法,以促进大学生运动员身心全面健康发展。 相似文献
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Jeffrey G. Caron Scott Rathwell J. Scott Delaney Karen M. Johnston Alain Ptito Gordon A. Bloom 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(1):48-55
Although experts have noted that adolescent athletes should be educated about concussions to improve their safety, there is no agreement on the most effective strategy to disseminate concussion education. The purpose of this study was to develop, implement and assess a concussion education programme. More precisely, four interactive oral presentations were delivered to high school student-athletes (N = 35, Mage = 15.94, SD = 0.34) in a large urban centre. Participants completed a questionnaire at three time-points during the season to measure changes in their knowledge (CK) and attitudes (CA) of concussions, and focus group interviews were conducted following the concussion education programme. Questionnaire data revealed participants’ post-intervention CK scores were higher than their pre-intervention scores. During the focus groups, the student-athletes said they acquired CK about the role of protective equipment and symptom variability, and in terms of CA, they intended to avoid dangerous in-game collisions in the future. Our study was the first to create and deliver a concussion education intervention across multiple time-points, and to use mixed-methods in its assessment. These findings may be of interest to researchers, practitioners and stakeholders in sport who are invested in making the sport environment safer through concussion education and awareness. 相似文献