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1.
对远程开放教育学习支持服务系统构建的认识与思考 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
缪富民 《中国远程教育(综合版)》2005,(8)
本文紧密联系国内外远程教育特别是我国远程开放教育试点的实际,对学习支持服务的理念、理论与实践进行了理性分析;围绕学习支持服务的构成要素、各要素间的相互关系,从理论与实际的结合上构建了学习支持服务系统;针对目前的实践从四个方面阐述了学习支持服务系统建设的思路。 相似文献
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全纳教育是国际特殊教育发展的主要思潮,也是21世纪世界教育发展的趋势。聋人高等全纳教育在欧美已很流行,而在我国则刚刚起步。文章从聋生的生理和心理特点出发论述了构建聋人高等全纳教育学习支持系统的必要性;从差异教学的角度指出了系统的理论依据——多元智能理论;同时,重点设计了系统的构成要素,包括手语支持要素、助听要素、心理支持要素、特殊的教学策略和网络学习支持要素;最后,从实践角度验证了系统的有效性。 相似文献
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现代远程教育学习支持服务系统的理论与实践 总被引：13，自引：4，他引：13
刁纯志 《中国远程教育(综合版)》2004,(21):44-48
构建强有力的学习支持服务系统,是现代远程教育新的教学模式能否有效运行的极其重要的基础性工作.学习支持服务系统的最终价值评价,应当体现以学生为主体,有利于学生个性化自主学习,关键是"服务".必须在整体性、适应性、交互性、开放性原则指导下,从硬件、软件、人员几个要素和运行机制的建设方面入手,以理性的态度构建这一系统.电大试点项目几年来的努力,对构建这一系统的若干理论和实践问题作了最好的探索. 相似文献
4.
袁松鹤 《现代远程教育研究》2012,(1):68-73
理论与实践脱节是我国远程教育领域面临的重大问题之一,立足典型远程教育机构的实践内容,有利于从实践出发完善我国远程教育领域研究的内容框架。基于中外学者从理论层面对远程教育领域研究内容框架的划分,结合2010年电大系统实践层面科研课题的统计数据,研究认为,远程教育领域研究内容框架应包括7个子领域及30个研究主题。7个子领域分别是理论研究、系统建设与运作、教学管理与质量保证、教学资源、远程教与学、学习支持服务和媒体技术。通过比较发现：学者视角的远程教育领域研究更加关注理论研究、教学管理与质量保证子领域;实践机构更加关注应用研究、远程教与学、教学资源子领域;两者在系统建设与运作、学习支持服务、媒体技术方面的关注度相当。 相似文献
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卓发友 《山东教育学院学报》2003,18(5):3-5,21
本文通过对传统教育与远程教育学习支持服务系统的比较，分析了远程教育学习支持服务系统的涵义、目的、功能、组成要素，给出了学习支持服务系统的结构及组成系统的相关要素，对如何建设该系统提出了重点抓好管理机构建设和学习资源建设的建议。 相似文献
6.
谈对远程教育学习支持服务内涵的认识 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
远程教育学习支持服务是远程教育区别于传统教育的基本特征，远程教育通过恰当而完善的学习支持服务解决师生准分离的实际情况，帮助学生克服学习过程中的障碍，顺利完成学业。本文从实践和理论两个层面对学习支持服务的内涵进行了客观分析，探讨了词语来源、实践需求、文献使用、思想发展等方面，以新的视角形成了对学习支持服务内涵的理解。 相似文献
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人本主义思想与远程学习支持服务体系构建 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
远程学习支持服务体系是远程教育系统最主要的两大子系统之一,远程学习支持服务体系的构建和运营是远程教育质量的重要保证。本文在阐述人本主义思想的主要观点和远程学习支持服务理论的基础上,分析了人本主义思想从明确远程学习支持服务目标、充实远程学习支持服务内容、改进远程学习支持服务方式和完善远程学习支持服务过程四个方面,对学习支持服务体系构建的价值以及对远程教育实践活动的指导意义。 相似文献
9.
远程教育学习支持服务系统的构成与有效性探析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
千里 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2002,19(2):108-109
从需求的角度出发,探讨远程教育学习支持服务系统由那些必备要素构成,这些要素是如何相互联系共同作用于教学活动各方面的。从而确定学习支持服务系统的地位和作用。 相似文献
10.
网上教学资源支持服务系统的建设 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
肖君 《中国远程教育(综合版)》2003,(5):51-53
本文介绍了基于资源的网上学习模式,根据上海电视大学的实践讨论了开放教学中的网上教学资源支持服务系统的建设情况,包括组成要素、指导原则、过程描述和一些运行机制,阐述了网上教学资源支持服务系统的发展趋势。 相似文献
11.
成人学习及其学习策略养成 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
宋西玲 《湖北大学成人教育学院学报》2004,22(3):26-28
成人在走出了发展终结论的谬误规限后，迎来了崭新的学习与教育的春天。成人学习在成人的发展与成人学习的关联中呈现了鲜活的生命力，但是成人学习并不是先验地具有发展的活力，在实践领域的开拓需要我们关注成人学习策略的养成。 相似文献
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秦虹 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2006,8(6):74-76
终身学习是社会中个人根据社会发展和个人发展的需要,利用现代学习技术和手段,灵活地选择安排学习时机、时间、空间以及进程的学习制度,从终身教育走向终身学习,标志着教育乃至社会领域发生了深刻变革,是人类文明的一大进步。由此,构建终身学习体系,形成全民参与的学习型社会,是一个国家兴旺发达的保证。 相似文献
14.
《Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties》2013,18(2):93-98
Abstract Developing effective strategies to support secondary students with learning difficulties is important because they are the most prevalent students with special educational needs in contemporary mainstream classes. A learner‐focused instructional approach that incorporates meaning‐making, student control, and acceptance of errors, combined with explicit instruction will facilitate the learning of students with learning difficulties. This approach derives from an instructional setting model of learning difficulties, as distinct from a deficit model or an inefficient learner model, and draws on principles from constructivist learning theory and whole language theory. Guided by this model and these principles, secondary teachers can design curricula and classroom environments that support the needs of all students. 相似文献
15.
Khaled Sabry Lynne Baldwin 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2003,34(4):443-454
This paper reports a study exploring the learning styles and perceptions of a group of undergraduate and postgraduate learners in a university in the UK in relation to using the web for learning. In particular, we explore the sequential/global learning style dimension (which is concerned with the progress of understanding) in relation to three categories of web‐based interaction: learner‐tutor, learner‐learner, and learner‐information. An Index of Learning Styles is used as the tool to explore this dimension. The findings are presented with regard to the learning preferences of a group of learners towards these three categories of interaction. We conclude with a discussion of these findings in relation to Interactive Learning Systems (ILSs) design. 相似文献
16.
Heidrun Allert Christoph Richter Wolfgang Nejdl 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2004,35(6):701-715
Current cultural, social, and economic trends challenge traditional concepts of learning and lifelong learning. This paper draws on the twofold nature of learning in a knowledge society and explores options for technological support. The concept of Second‐Order Learning Objects is introduced as a potential means to foster generative learning. Generative learning goes beyond that what is already known and extends or transforms the socially shared knowledge including its artefacts and practices. According to the notion of individual and social learning as a process of reflective action, the role of strategies and media for reflection and inquiry is stressed. This paper outlines the use of schematically represented strategies for learning and reflection and sketches important features of a pursuant modelling approach. 相似文献
17.
实验室有关范畴学习的研究只局限于对分类的研究上,这就导致在分类研究基础上提出的范畴理论不能适用于其他非分类范畴学习任务。对分类学习与推理学习进行比较,表明不同的范畴学习类型影响范畴表征,所以应当拓展实验室范畴学习的研究范围。 相似文献
18.
Thomas Schumacher 《Action Learning: Research and Practice》2015,12(3):293-313
The article presents and illustrates the learning journey (LJ) – a new management development approach to inter-organisational learning based on observation, reflection and problem-solving. The LJ involves managers from different organisations and applies key concepts of action learning and systemic organisational development. Made up of practitioners from 6 to 8 organisations, the LJ visits each of the organisations to explore management practices, taking into account their particular organisational context and challenges. Following a sequence of (a) becoming aware of the particular organisational context, (b) learning about established management practices and (c) working on a current challenge as ‘comrades in adversity’, the article introduces and illustrates the LJ approach. The article closes with a discussion of the approach's challenges and implications for research on – and development of – inter-organisational learning processes. 相似文献
19.
Wynne Harlen 《Education 3-13》2013,41(3):247-257
The focus of this article is recent work by the Assessment Reform Group (ARG) on the role of teachers' judgements in the summative use of assessment. A brief overview of the early work of the ARG is followed by discussion of the desirable properties of assessment for summative uses. The work of the ARG's Assessment Systems for the Future project provided evidence and arguments concerning the validity, reliability, impact and cost of tests and of summative assessment by teachers. Whilst there is ample evidence that the teachers' judgements are more valid than, and equally reliable as, tests, there is a danger of unwanted impact on teaching as long as results are used for ‘high stakes’ evaluation of teachers and schools. Implications for policy include an end to the practice of using the results of pupils' summative assessment, however they are derived, as the sole basis for target setting and school accountability. 相似文献
20.
József Fiser 《Learning & behavior》2009,37(2):141-153
Traditionally, perceptual learning in humans and classical conditioning in animals have been considered as two very different
research areas, with separate problems, paradigms, and explanations. However, a number of themes common to these fields of
research emerge when they are approached from the more general concept of representational learning. To demonstrate this,
I present results of several learning experiments with human adults and infants, exploring how internal representations of
complex unknown visual patterns might emerge in the brain. I provide evidence that this learning cannot be captured fully
by any simple pairwise associative learning scheme, but rather by a probabilistic inference process called Bayesian model averaging, in which the brain is assumed to formulate the most likely chunking/grouping of its previous experience into independent
representational units. Such a generative model attempts to represent the entire world of stimuli with optimal ability to
generalize to likely scenes in the future. I review the evidence showing that a similar philosophy and generative scheme of
representation has successfully described a wide range of experimental data in the domain of classical conditioning in animals.
These convergent findings suggest that statistical theories of representational learning might help to link human perceptual
learning and animal classical conditioning results into a coherent framework. 相似文献