共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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本文探讨了在高等教育自学考试命题管理中建立平行试卷库的意义、步骤和方法,以及平行试卷库的使用与维护,认为基于三段式命题和双审制审题的自考平行试卷库生成模式,从命题人员素质培养和命题程序规范化操作两个角度,确保高质量的自考命题和高质量的人才培养,是自学考试命题走向科学化、规范化的有效途径。 相似文献
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在基础课程改革的今天,通过试卷测评学生学习能力依然是一种有效手段,因此,小学数学学科试卷命题与新课程实施及课堂教学改革应同步发展。试卷的命题应体现如下几方面的内容: 相似文献
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分析小学数学试卷，我们不难发现试题是由基本概念、计算和应用题三大部分内容构成的。考查学生对概念的理解、掌握和运用能力．是每份试卷中必不可少的内容。概念本身是抽象的．尤其是数学概念．所以命题者在命题过程中不论采用什么样的命题方法．总是要针对学生知识上易出现的漏洞，在题目中巧妙而隐蔽地设置“知识陷阱”。通过学生解答来检查其对基础知识的掌握情况及明辨是非、去伪存真的识别能力。 相似文献
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命题报告本套试卷严格按照国家《高级中学数学课程标准》的规定和要求命制,试卷所选试题对新课标选修内容和新增内容考查合理、难度适中.在重视考查基础知识的同时,本套试卷特别突出对数学主干知识和能力的 相似文献
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命题工作是自学考试质量保证体系的核心环节,命题工作的质量决定着自学考试的考试质量。自学考试的命题质量主要是通过试卷试题的质量来体现的,一份高质量的试卷至少应具有五方面的特征:即考试标准把握准确、试题内容科学、试卷结构合理、试题编制规范和试题素材公平。保密是命题工作的基础,质量则是命题工作的核心。如何在命题工作实践中控制命题质量,命制出高质量的试卷一直是命题人员思考的主要问题。 相似文献
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叶敬芹 《中学语文(读写新空间)》2014,(36):143-144
<正>2014年的江苏高考试卷,从结构到内容,无疑是近几年变化最大、最新颖的一套高考试卷。其"新"可以说是贯穿始终的。构成整张试卷的几大板块以及分值基本没有变化,但形式新,部分题型变化大,内容变化大,命题的材料范围有较大拓展,覆盖面较广。总体来说,面孔新鲜,但难度不大。命题者或者说是命题组出试卷的指导思想很明确,那就是让这张试卷能够真正做到考察学生的语言素养和运用语言即对语言把握的实际 相似文献
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我们可以把高考命题的趋势归纳为：将具体知识能力化，将学科问题综合化，将实际问题学科化，将大学内容初等化；考核内容本质前沿，试卷结构稳定开放，命题手段科学创新，答题要求重想轻算。[编者按] 相似文献
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新课程高考地理考试标准及试卷结构技术指标构建的依据是《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中地理课程标准(实验)》。地理科试卷结构技术指标包括试卷的结构模式、内容要素、目标要素、题型要素、难度要素、分数要素、时限要素、长度要素和等值要素,它是新课程高考地理命题、审题评估监控的标准,是实现试卷及试题质量控制的依据,可以为高考地理试卷及试题质量评价提供系统的可供操作的标准体系和方法手段。 相似文献
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Wang Houxiong Director professor at Examination Centre of the Research Institute of Examination Huazhong Normal University 《教育研究》2008,(8)
公正是高考命题各个环节必须考虑的现实问题。人们在追求命题公正实践中又面临公正的两面性、相对性和复杂性。高考试卷命制中,知识与能力的关系、试题内容、试卷难度、题型设计、试卷组配、试题情景等问题都关涉公正的两难选择。实现高考命题公正的基本途径是牢固树立考试公正理念;建立命题公正性审查制度;加强国家考试题库的建设;着力提高命题者的公正素养。 相似文献
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与高等教育自学考试复本试卷平行性有关的因素主要有四类:试卷结构的、题目内容的、题目功能的和结果分数的。复本试卷内容上的平行是试卷平行性的前提与基础,对内容平行的判定主要通过专家判断题目的取样代表性来实现。对复本试卷总体分数的比较主要借助方差齐性检验和平均数差异显著性检验,还可通过雷达图比较同一专业下多个学科的水平变化。题目功能的平行主要借助难度分布和区分结构的比较,多个难度级别分值相差较大表明复本试卷未能满足平行性要求,不同区分功能类型的题目分值较为一致则表明试卷实现了区分功能的平行。 相似文献
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Using factor analysis, we conducted an assessment of multidimensionality for 6 forms of the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) and found 2 subgroups of items or factors for each of the 6 forms. The main conclusion of the factor analysis component of this study was that the LSAT appears to measure 2 different reasoning abilities: inductive and deductive. The technique of N. J. Dorans & N. M. Kingston (1985) was used to examine the effect of dimensionality on equating. We began by calibrating (with item response theory [IRT] methods) all items on a form to obtain Set I of estimated IRT item parameters. Next, the test was divided into 2 homogeneous subgroups of items, each having been determined to represent a different ability (i.e., inductive or deductive reasoning). The items within these subgroups were then recalibrated separately to obtain item parameter estimates, and then combined into Set II. The estimated item parameters and true-score equating tables for Sets I and II corresponded closely. 相似文献
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This paper describes a procedure for automated test forms assembly based on Classical Test Theory (CTT). The procedure uses stratified random content sampling and test form pre-equating to ensure both content and psychometric equivalence in generating virtually unlimited parallel forms. The procedure extends the usefulness of CTT in automated test form construction, yielding classical item statistics based on representative sample distributions and pre-equated test forms with known psychometric characteristics. A rationale for the procedure is presented followed by an example application and discussion of psychometric considerations related to its use. 相似文献
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2004年高考(上海卷)地理试卷包含两大部分:选择题和综合分析题。选择题部分共20题,每题2分,计40分。综合分析题部分有八大题,34个小题, 110个得分点。主要从经典的试题分析、考试结果的信度、考试效度的内容和结构方面的证据以及考试对教育教学的影响等几个角度对地理考试进行评价,得出下列结论:地理考试的能力目标是根据课程标准制定的,命题以课程标准为依据,难度略偏易,有一定的区分度;试卷的题量适中;选择题与非选择题比例适中,对学校的教育和教学有较好的导向作用。然而,综合分析题部分图文信息阅读量较大,应答文字表述较少,难以比较系统地考查考生独立的地理思维能力,这对教学的导向是不利的。 相似文献
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Test assembly is the process of selecting items from an item pool to form one or more new test forms. Often new test forms are constructed to be parallel with an existing (or an ideal) test. Within the context of item response theory, the test information function (TIF) or the test characteristic curve (TCC) are commonly used as statistical targets to obtain this parallelism. In a recent study, Ali and van Rijn proposed combining the TIF and TCC as statistical targets, rather than using only a single statistical target. In this article, we propose two new methods using this combined approach, and compare these methods with single statistical targets for the assembly of mixed‐format tests. In addition, we introduce new criteria to evaluate the parallelism of multiple forms. The results show that single statistical targets can be problematic, while the combined targets perform better, especially in situations with increasing numbers of polytomous items. Implications of using the combined target are discussed. 相似文献
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An algorithm for the assembly of multiple test forms is proposed in which the multiple-form problem is reduced to a series of computationally less intensive two-form problems. At each step, one form is assembled to its true specifications; the other form is a dummy assembled only to maintain a balance between the quality of the current form and the remaining forms. It is shown how the method can be implemented using the technique of O-1 linear programming. Two empirical examples using a former item pool from the LSAT are given—one in which a set of parallel forms is assembled and another in which the targets for the information functions of the forms are shifted systematically. 相似文献
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An important assumption of item response theory is item parameter invariance. Sometimes, however, item parameters are not invariant across different test administrations due to factors other than sampling error; this phenomenon is termed item parameter drift. Several methods have been developed to detect drifted items. However, most of the existing methods were designed to detect drifts in individual items, which may not be adequate for test characteristic curve–based linking or equating. One example is the item response theory–based true score equating, whose goal is to generate a conversion table to relate number‐correct scores on two forms based on their test characteristic curves. This article introduces a stepwise test characteristic curve method to detect item parameter drift iteratively based on test characteristic curves without needing to set any predetermined critical values. Comparisons are made between the proposed method and two existing methods under the three‐parameter logistic item response model through simulation and real data analysis. Results show that the proposed method produces a small difference in test characteristic curves between administrations, an accurate conversion table, and a good classification of drifted and nondrifted items and at the same time keeps a large amount of linking items. 相似文献
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沈海波 《福建师大福清分校学报》2010,(4):7-11
《山海经》的篇目问题颇为复杂,历代著录多有不同,自清代开始,学者们为此聚讼不已。本文对古本32篇的问题、13篇和18篇的问题、《大荒经》以下逸在外的问题进行了考证。 相似文献