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1.
程雅杰 《淮北职业技术学院学报》2013,(5):18-20
日本私立高等教育较为发达,其发展虽然更多依靠自身努力,却也离不开政府财政方面的支持。从性质、类别来讲,我国民办高校对应日本的私立高校,而其发展却并不出色,究其原因,与政府政策、资金支持不到位密切相关。通过对日本政府资助私立高校制度分析,可以对我国民办高校的发展有所启示。 相似文献
2.
民办高校董事会制度变迁的动因分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
民办高校董事会制度变迁是各个利益主体经过多次博弈达到均衡的产物,其实质是制度创新,是我国民办高校法人治理的核心.制度环境的变革是民办高校董事会制度变迁的外在动力;而民办高校自身存在的一些深层次矛盾,是董事会制度变迁的内在动因. 相似文献
3.
新中国成立至今,我国义务教育财政制度变迁方式经历了强制性制度变迁、诱致性与强制性制度变迁两个阶段。在制度变迁的过程中受经济“二元结构”、地区经济发展的不均衡、市场经济对资源配置、政治利益集团博弈以及宏观制度环境的路径依赖的影响。为走出困境,需要打破经济、教育的非均衡发展战略;建立多元、民主的教育投资管理体制,打破城乡教育的二元结构;完善义务教育财政转移支付制度。 相似文献
4.
从我国高等教育的演变历史可以看出,我国教育资助制度经历了一个从单一的人民助学金制度到以国家助学金为主的多元混合资助制度的变迁轨迹,表明大学生的资助政策正在日趋完善。从变迁的历史轨迹展望我国高校助学金制度今后仍将遵循一个渐进的变迁路径,助学金制度将在发展环境、资助对象及评定办法方面继续得以完善,并成为以国家投入为主,其他多种渠道投入为辅的,能更加体现助学本质的学生资助制度。 相似文献
5.
台湾高等教育变迁历程伴随着对私立大学财政资助政策的逐步确立,私立大学规模与结构也在不断平衡优化.两个主要的高等教育资助计划着力提升私立大学科研水平且重点干预私立大学教学质量.台湾的资助经验在大陆发展高水平民办高校的背景下,提供了可借鉴之路,首先应协调政府教育规划与民办高校的自主,建立科学指标与地方资助制度,重视导向作用和高水平民办高校的建设. 相似文献
6.
民办高校董事会制度变迁的实质是制度创新,是民办高校法人治理的核心。董事会制度变迁是制度变迁主体多元化,各个利益主体多次博弈达到均衡的过程;在这一过程中逐步形成了强制性制度变迁与诱致性制度变迁在不同层次发挥作用,以诱致性制度变迁为主的变迁路径。 相似文献
7.
改革开放30年我国高等教育收费制度的变迁与反思 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
改革开放30年,我国高等教育收费制度变迁选择了一条渐进式改革之路,经历了免费、双轨制、并轨改革和完善四个阶段。我国高等教育收费过快增长使政府对高等教育投资主体意识的弱化,直接影响贫困家庭子女接受高等教育机会的公平性。因此,要加大政府财政的教育投入、建立合理适度的高等教育收费标准、建立健全高等教育收费听证制度以及完善以贷款制度为重点的资助体系。 相似文献
8.
9.
学生资助制度是维护教育公平的重要制度.我国的中等职业教育学生资助制度随着中等职业教育的发展而不断变革.民国时期,随着职业教育收费制度的实施,学生资助开始出现,并且由于其受众的弱势,以及资本主义经济发展对职业教育的迫切需要,形成了以免费为主的资助体系.新中国成立以后,在计划经济时代,中等职业教育的学生资助主要参考高等教育的资助政策,进入市场经济后,中等职业教育走向收费,对教育公平的追求以及职业教育在我国经济发展中越来越突显的重要作用,政府将中等职业教育纳入到政府责任,形成了以国家助学金、免学费为主的资助政策体系. 相似文献
10.
财政支持是促进民办高等教育快速健康发展的必要条件。我国民办高校财政支持方式还存在着项目单一、方式陈旧、法律保障措施不到位等缺陷。本文在分析美日两国公共财政支持私立高校的特征与方式的基础上,探讨了我国政府向民办高校提供财政支持方式的政策选择,包括构建民办高校财政资助体系,选择合理的资助机制,完善资助方式等。 相似文献
11.
《Higher Education Policy》1997,10(3-4):225-237
Chile's higher education system has moved a long way from state and professional towards market coordination. Presently, market oriented policies predominate across the system, based on a loosely regulated private provision of higher education and the use of a set of “para market” mechanisms designed to enhance competition between state supported universities. The effects of these policies on the number and differentiation of higher education institutions, on enrollment, on the evolution of professional careers and academic degree programs, and particularly on the funding of the higher education system are here analyzed. A balance is drawn, specifically with respect to the nature and quality of private institutions and their public regulation, and to the competition for funding between state supported universities. 相似文献
12.
Ana‐Maria Dima 《Higher Education in Europe》1998,23(3):397-406
Following a rapid overview of the genesis of private higher education in Romania after the Revolution of December 1989, the author proceeds to analyse the phenomenon in terms of John Meyer's neo‐institutionalist perspective. Citing, in particular, Meyer's theses regarding the isomorphism of organizations with their respective environments, she credits much of the early success of private Romanian higher education institutions in getting started to their close copying of the structure, offerings, and procedures of public higher education in addition to unsatisfied public demand for higher education. She further shows how private higher education institutions have adapted to the requirements of accreditation and state funding possibilities. She fears, however, that the continuing demographic downturn in Romania along with the creation of extra tuition fee‐paying openings at the public universities may finally doom private higher education. 相似文献
13.
林娟 《上海教育评估研究》2016,5(4):53-57
1996 年,南卡罗来纳州议会通过“359 法案”确立绩效拨款制度。该绩效拨款制度面向所
有州公立高等院校, 由州高等教育委员会主要负责制定、解释和修订绩效评价体系和绩效拨款方
式,开展绩效评价工作。通过绩效拨款,南卡州公立高等院校在公共责任和教育质量方面都有所改
善,但其并未解决财政拨款充足问题,且在教育质量与教育效率、绩效评价体系应用等方面存在一
定的问题。 相似文献
14.
澳大利亚政府对私立高等教育机构监管政策变迁的历史轨迹与公立高等教育占主导地位的国家有诸多相似之处，都经历过从“排斥”或者说“边缘化”到“被动接受”再到“标准化引领”的过程。该文从历史演进的视角慎思澳大利亚政府对私立高等教育监管政策变迁的动因与导向，进而总结澳大利亚政府监管政策的特点：通过间接管理方式控制私立高等教育机构逐利行为的度；通过诱致性制度强化公私立高等教育机构的竞争与合作；通过分类资助引导私立高等教育机构质量优先发展。 相似文献
15.
Carlo Salerno 《Higher Education》2004,48(1):101-130
A rich body of literature has emerged that seeks to shed further light on how concepts like globalization and internationalization shape higher education systems and their institutions. This paper examines how the rise of private higher education in various national contexts has engendered global patterns of public financial support for private institutions and particularly the various ways in which public funding is channeled to such providers. A cross-national typology of public/private higher education sectors and a system-level map of how public funding is directed to institutions are both used to explain why different patterns may emerge. This framework is then used to examine the policies and practices in four representative systems: England, Germany, New Zealand, and the state of Pennsylvania in the United States. The available evidence suggests that in systems with weak or newly emerging private sectors, unclear regulations and concerns about quality implies that public funding tends to be channeled into private institutions indirectly (e.g. through tax-abatements and student financial aid). In systems where private institutions play a more substantial role, public funding is channeled to privates using a mix of indirect and direct mechanisms. 相似文献
16.
The relationship between key state policy variables — (1) relative (private–public) tuition prices, (2) state student-aid funding, and (3) public institution density — and the competitive position of private colleges and universities is examined. Elite private schools are found to be nearly impervious to state policy. Large and moderately selective private institutions are adversely affected by public institution density and low public prices. Such prices divert students who would otherwise prefer these private institutions to similar public schools. State student aid funding most affects the enrollment market shares of the small, low-selectivity private colleges enrolling the greatest proportions of minority and modest-income students. The findings suggest state policies in this era of strong demand for higher education and constrained public sector capacity should use price signals (student aid and public institution pricing) to encourage students to consider seriously whether private higher education might serve their needs as well as or better than public institutions. 相似文献
17.
韩国、马来西亚、菲律宾三国私立高等教育经费政策研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
韩国、马来西亚和菲律宾等国的私立高等院校所占比例均在85%以上,在校生数占一半以上,高者达74%。这与所在国的高等教育发展政策、经费政策和管理政策是分不开的,其政府实施的经费资助政策更是私立高等教育发展、稳定与否的"晴雨表"。三国私立高等教育发展变化显示,私立高等教育发展与政府的经费政策,尤其是多元化教育投入有着很强的联系。 相似文献
18.
自1989年苏东剧变之后,转型国家高等教育实行双重市场化:公立高等教育机构市场化;私立高等教育开始建立。公私立高等教育机构在行为和精神气质方面越来越接近,不少转型国家在财政资助和质量保证方面对公私立高等教育机构也越来越一视同仁,以至于出现了公私莫辨现象,通常区分公私立的标准——所有权归属、资金来源、政府监管力度和机构使命——在转型国家高等教育面前失去了辨别效力。 相似文献
19.
This paper formulates a model to partition theobserved administrative/faculty ratio (or administrativeintensity) for higher education institutions into twocomponents. One component uses internal factors. The second component acts as an augmenter anduses external factors. In particular, it uses sources offunding dependency to explain additionally the demandfor administrative resources. A logit analysis is used to link the type of institutionalcontrol to sources of funding dependency. The mainresults indicate that public institutions use relativelyless administrative resources compared to privates in seeking public and private sources of funding.Privates, on the other hand, use relatively less whenseeking private funding, but they use relatively morewhen seeking public funding. Policy implications relate to barriers of entry to the fundingsources. 相似文献
20.
从补充教育走向选择教育:我国民办高校发展的必然选择 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Chen Wuyuan associate professor at the Research Institute of Education Xiamen University 《教育研究》2008,(5)
补充教育是民办高校在国家主导型高等教育系统处于精英教育阶段时的一种必然现象。国际经验表明,随着高等教育从精英教育阶段走向大众化阶段乃至普及化阶段时,国家主导型高等教育系统中的民办高校或早或迟都会从补充教育走向选择教育。这种转变既需要民办高校外部环境的支持,也需要民办高校办学者抓住恰当的时机,做出战略性调整。从补充教育走向选择教育是我国民办高校发展战略的必然选择,也是其实现可持续发展的关键。 相似文献