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当今世界,外族语对本国语的影响愈来愈不容忽视。拟从俄语外来词发展历史的角度出发,浅析俄语外来词发展的过程以及俄罗斯民族对外来词所持的态度。 相似文献
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从生态语言学角度看俄语中的外来词 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来俄语中涌现出大量的外来词,而人们对外来词的态度也是褒贬不一,众说纷纭。本文从全新的生态语言学角度来分析外来词存在的必然性及外来词对语言环境的冲击,提出以柔性规范观协调语言多样性和环境之间的和谐发展。 相似文献
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俄语中有很多外来词,这些外来词具有各种功能,本文主要从外来词的使用原因及其变体的角度,分析俄语中外来词的委婉用法,以提高俄语运用能力。 相似文献
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郭向辉 《周口师范学院学报》2004,21(3):113-115
文章分析了汉语中外来词的历史与现状、外来词进入汉语的原因和特征,探讨了对待外来词的态度和原则,并对如何正确处理和使用外来词提出了一些建议. 相似文献
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外来词在现代汉语中已经占有10%以上的比例,成为现代汉语的重要组成部分。本文从四个部分分析现代汉语中的外来词:外来词的现状、外来词特点分析、外来词的发展趋势,对待外来词的态度。外来词的特点从音译借词和意译借词来分析。 相似文献
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汉语中的外来词研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
郭向辉 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》2004,18(1):69-71
外来词是现代汉语的重要组成部分。分析汉语中的外来词的历史与现状、外来词进入汉语的原因和特征,深入探讨对待外来词的态度和原则,对如何正确处理和使用外来词提出一些建议。 相似文献
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20世纪90年代以来的俄语外来词 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李兰宜 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2003,32(6):111-113
20世纪90年代以来，俄罗斯社会的剧烈变革使其融入全球一体化的潮流，政治、经济、化和科技的交流，造成俄语中外来词的强势渗透。外来词通过完全借用、词汇仿造语、语义仿造语等三种途径进入俄语语言中。外来词就像一把双刃剑，既能丰富俄语语言，也可能对其纯洁性造成破坏。 相似文献
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《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(10)
每种语言都与其所处的社会息息相关,外来词是语言因社会发展变化的一种结果体现。俄语是俄罗斯的官方用语,对其外来词进行研究可以看出俄罗斯的社会变迁。本文主要讲述了俄语外来词的发展变化,对现在使用的外来词以借用领域的不同而进行了详细的分类,并对外来词使用存在进行了描述与分析。 相似文献
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“静默语”是一种能传达丰富信息的非语言交际行为，章依据“静默语”的交际功能，探讨了“静默语”的类别，从不同化背景下的人对“静默语”的不同理解、态度，以及东西方不同的语言观，剖析了“静默语”的化依附性。 相似文献
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语言是一种特殊的文化，语言中的各部分其文化性质的分布是不均衡的。从传统观点来看，语音、词汇、语法这三个构成部分中，词汇最具文化资格,因为其有比较具体的内容。汉语吸收了许多英语外来词，体现了语言的包客性、创新精神和对外来文化的融会能力。 相似文献
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This study explores the attitudes of future professionals working with students with disabilities towards four exceptionality groups: persons with deafness, with paralysis, with mental retardation (MR) and with delinquent behaviour, and specifically examines how deafness is perceived in comparison with the three other groups. Undergraduate students' (N=177) attitudes towards the four groups were tapped using a semantic differential scale referring to the cognitive, emotional and behavioural components of attitudes. Participants' degree of contact with people with disabilities was also reported. Results indicated that attitudes towards people with deafness were more positive than those towards the other three groups. Attitudes towards persons with paralysis were more positive than towards persons with MR and with delinquent behaviour, except when personality was considered. Emotional reactions and behavioural tendencies towards persons with delinquent behaviour were the most negative. Contact with people with disabilities had significant but low correlations with some aspects of the attitudes towards people with MR and paralysis. In general, the results of this study suggested that deafness was perceived as a physical disability and not as a social phenomenon. They also demonstrated that attitudes towards people with disabilities are a function of the particular disability condition and are multidimensional. 相似文献
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This paper is concerned with the impact of an Irish schools link programme on the attitudes of able-bodied young people towards their severely/profoundly intellectually disabled peers. Eradicating the misconceptions and stereotypes often associated with severely/profoundly intellectually disabled young people can be particularly difficult in an Irish context as these young people attend Developmental Day Centres under the auspices of the Department of Health rather than a regular school. Within the remit of this paper, it is proposed to focus on the effects of structured contact on the attitudes of mainstream pupils towards their counterparts who have severe/profound intellectual disabilities. Findings would suggest that involvement in the link programme had enabled the mainstream pupils to develop and retain over a two-year period positive pro-social attitudes towards their severely/profoundly intellectually disabled peers. 相似文献
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周炳伟 《廊坊师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2008,8(3)
绩效评价体系是我国企业绩效审计的重要组成部分。目前在理论界对企业绩效评价体系的构建可谓是仁者见仁、智者见智,在实务中国内外对企业绩效的评价方法也是五花八门。通过探讨我国现行绩效评价体系的不足,对企业绩效评价体系的构建提出建议。 相似文献
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广西中小学师德评价问题调研报告 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本调查针对广西中小学教师职业道德现状向社会各界征询看法。结果发现,社会公众对中小学教师的职业道德的认知与评价在许多方面与教育工作者的判断有差距。公众对中小学教师职业道德总体水平评价和期待都比较高,形成师德建设的有利外部条件;在师德的基本维度中关注的焦点集中在教书育人的维度上、对有偿家教持认同态度,反映了功利性社会取向;对常见的违反师德的的行为表现方面,意见不一,表明社会转型期价值判断的多元化和主流价值体系的缺失。 相似文献
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Song of Solomon is Toni Morrison's masterpiece which describes the effort of black people to find the root of their traditional culture. Morrison shows us different attitudes of black people towards traditional culture through different characters and portrays us a picture of the life of black people in that age. 相似文献
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王子墨 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2010,(1):77-80
狄更斯的《双城记》突出描绘了法国大革命前期的图景。狄更斯对大革命的态度可以说是复杂的,一方面他同情人民,认同革命必将到来;另一方面他又对革命场面做出种种恐怖描写,进而表现出他对革命的反思与否定。虽然对革命的态度前后反差很大,然而却有内在一致性,即狄更斯的人道主义思想和对革命的认识层面的偏差。本文试图梳理作者态度变化的脉络,分析产生这些变化的原因。 相似文献
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The proportion of elderly people in the world's population is growing. Thailand and Sweden have disparate cultural traditions of caring for older people, though both countries are facing a larger population of older people. Sweden and Thailand are involved in several cooperative projects and exchange programs for nursing students in this area, raising the questions of if and how the different cultures of gerontological care influence students’ attitudes in the issue. The aim of the study was to compare Swedish and Thai nursing students’ attitudes towards older people. A convenience sample of 241 Thai nursing students and 299 Swedish nursing students participated in the study. The Kogan's Old People Scale, a 34-item questionnaire, was used in this research. The questionnaire consists of 17 positive (OP+) statements and 17 negative (OP-) statements and uses a Likert scale. Concerning attitudes towards older people, there was no significant difference in Swedish and Thai students’ positive scores in the distribution across the groups. In contrast, these students did differ on negative scores across countries (p = .001). This was understood to be related to age; the Swedish students’ higher age was positively associated with their positive attitudes; as the age increased, the students’ scores were also higher. Attitudes towards older people are not only influenced by cultural values, norms, and social structures, they also have a foundation in gerontological knowledge and experiences. Education addressing cultural awareness of negative ageism should be incorporated into all aspects of education, not just gerontological courses. 相似文献
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侠与法都是人类追求自身自在自为的生活进行的设计,他们的存在,从本质上言,都是人类不断探索和争取自由的历史产物,从自由的维度透视二者,它们存在着很强的契合性。但在各自的发展中却渐行渐远,究其因亦是二者对自由问题上的差异所致之必然归宿。当今,侠作为历史存在物虽已消亡,但对法治的自由追求之路仍有借鉴意义。 相似文献