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1.
吴庭刚 《青岛职业技术学院学报》2001,14(2):24-26
父母子女的权利和义务是基于特定的原因而形成的法律关系 ,在通常情况下 ,二者的权利和义务相互依存 ,不能发生阻却。但在未成年人合法权益遭到侵害并达到一定程度时 ,可以考虑二者的割断问题 ,这样可以警示为人之父母 :可期待的赡养扶助的权利的实现 ,必须以履行对子女的抚养教育义务为先决条件。 相似文献
2.
In April 2011, the Committee on the Rights of the Child issued the General Comment No. 13 on the right of the child to freedom from all forms of violence. Its Article 19 declares that "protective measures should, as appropriate, include effective procedures for the establishment of social programs to provide necessary support for the child and for those who have the care of the child." One available social program that focuses on providing support for parents, caregivers and children is the International Child Development Program (ICDP), which is presented in this article. The ICDP is designed to influence and improve the quality of contact and relation between the caregivers, usually parents, and children, through the practical application of the eight themes or guidelines for positive interaction. The Convention on the Rights of the Child is a value-based legal document ratified by most countries in the world. This is a significant achievement and it gives a new basis and legitimization for a more humane treatment of children all over the world. Nevertheless, it is important to understand that there is a big gap between a legal document describing ideal conditions for children at a macro-governmental level and its implementation at the microlevel of families and communities. The ICDP is another expression of the same humanitarian spirit as it is encoded in the convention of children' rights. ICDP can be put in practice in any community to create positive conditions for the fulfillment of fundamental children's rights: the right to be protected from violence and to receive the loving care and guidance from the immediate environment which is required to ensure healthy human development. Introducing children's rights is likely to have a major impact on families (and all levels of authorities) if efforts are also made to activate awareness and deeper bonding to children as persons. Without a deep activation of a more humanized and caring relationship to children, provided by social programs such as ICDP, the advocacy for children's rights may become an empty shell without its basis in human realities. 相似文献
3.
李蓓 《广东技术师范学院学报》2006,(2):37-39
一对夫妇供养四位老人,抚养一个孩子的“四二一家庭”模式渐成为中国社会家庭模式的主流。在新的家庭关系中,出现老年人的合法权益,老有所养等问题,因此必须对我国涉及婚姻家庭、继承等方面的立法作出超前性研究。建议针对直系姻亲关系立法,规定晚辈直系姻亲的赡养义务,并就继承问题做相关配套规定。 相似文献
4.
Kevin James Swick 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2007,34(6):393-398
Foster parents face many challenges in caring for children in foster care. Perhaps the major challenge is to achieve a caring
environment for children who have experienced trauma and much change. Thus, this article provides ideas and strategies for
nurturing foster parents toward a caring relationship with their children. 相似文献
5.
宋浒 《四川职业技术学院学报》2021,(2):73-77
保护妇女权益理念在家事审判领域正逐渐成为法官说理裁判的重要依据。在离婚诉讼中,双方当事人主要围绕着子女抚养权以及财产权分割主张举证,考虑到妇女在个案中的弱势地位、经济状况,法官往往会根据“照顾女方”的原则进行裁判。通过总结四川省146份关于“照顾女方”的民事判决,对法官在抚养权和财产权方面照顾女方的裁判思路进行总结提炼,提出了在婚姻家事领域保障妇女权益的见解和思考。 相似文献
6.
关注"三农",解决好农村留守儿童的教育问题 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
许旭 《湖南广播电视大学学报》2006,(1):37-39
近年来,人们对“三农”问题给予了高度的关注。然而我们在关注“三农”本身的同时,还要关注由此而衍生的农村留守儿童的教育问题。要站在解决“三农”问题的高度,加大户籍制度改革力度,让留守儿童享有平等受教育的权利。落实支农政策,改善农村中小学的办学条件,加强对留守儿童的教育与管理。努力改变家长的外出务工和教育沟通方式,强化家庭对留守儿童教育的作用。加大宣传力度,建立和完善农村社区教育和监护体系,形成全社会对留守儿童的教育齐抓共管的格局。从法律上、制度上整体地把这一问题纳入到社会经济发展总目标中加以解决,做到标本兼治,彻底解决留守儿童教育的问题。 相似文献
7.
《Early childhood research quarterly》2004,19(3):431-448
This Canadian study of the care of mildly ill children in licensed childcare facilities compares director and parent preferences for eight models of care, exclusionary practices for ill children by directors, and preferred backup care options of parents. It also investigates anticipated usage and willingness of parents to pay for emergency childcare. Participants include 328 directors and 742 parents from center and family childcare (FCC) homes, rural and urban locales, and five provinces. Parents and directors favor “joint family-employer” and “extended family” models and least prefer “infirmary” and “special licensed” childcare models. Directors favor more strongly than parents the options of parents or relatives caring for ill children and are less supportive than parents of facility-based models. Directors usually exclude children with diarrhea, fever and lethargy but accept children with a runny nose or cough. For backup care, parents prefer themselves or extended family. Most parents would use emergency childcare services but are unwilling to pay beyond the normal childcare rate. This investigation identifies key areas in the care of mildly ill children to be examined further through prospective studies. 相似文献
8.
解析中国民办学前教育发展现状 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
陈闽光 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2009,28(1)
招收3岁前幼儿的民办托儿所深受家长欢迎,但受到供不应求、收费高、托儿年龄太大及保育品质欠缺等问题困扰。分析主要招收3岁后幼儿的民办幼儿园所面临的:民众对民办幼儿园收费的疑问;民办幼儿园的生源;民办幼儿园如何与公办幼儿园形成一个互动的体系;对民办幼儿园的监管上如何在政策上体现公平,在管理上体现有序等问题,提出建立托幼机构管理一体化;建立各种形式的民办托儿所;提高民办托儿所的保教质量;服务方式灵活化;父母关爱孩子等建议和方法。 相似文献
9.
王开玉 《安徽教育学院学报》2006,24(4):1-6
留守“空巢村”的儿童,在家庭生活、学校生活和社区生活等方面,与一般儿童相比,有较大不同。当前要解决好对空巢儿童的社区关怀,必须建立起社会、学校、家庭共同配合的关怀网络,具体包括:要完善国家的法规政策,保障儿童的基本权利;农村学校作为直接面对空巢儿童的教育单位,应该为其提供个性化、针对性强的教育,在学习、生活上予以更多的关心和爱护;要加强父母关爱,重视家庭教育;要整合社会资源,形成教育保护合力。 相似文献
10.
人文关怀与社会主义核心价值体系建设 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
崔志胜 《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,41(4):113-116
人文关怀是马克思主义的基本维度之一,人的生存、人的权利、人的解放、人的自由而全面的发展等问题始终是马克思主义所关注的永恒不变的主题。人文关怀与社会主义核心价值体系在价值目标上具有根本的一致性,在社会主义核心价值体系的建设中具有重要的价值和意义。要坚持把人文关怀融入到社会主义核心价值体系的建设当中,尊重人民群众的主体地位和首创精神,积极解决民生问题,坚持以文化人,塑造人文环境,切实把教育人、引导人、鼓舞人与尊重人、理解人、关心人结合起来,为社会主义核心价值体系建设奠定坚实的群众基础和思想基础。 相似文献
11.
12.
James MacAllister 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2019,23(5):519-531
ABSTRACTThis paper considers some possible pitfalls in recent legislation in Scotland that has enhanced agency rights for older children with additional support needs (ASN). It does so with particular reference to philosophical literature on children’s rights. Though the UNCRC increasingly animates education law, policy and practice in Scotland and elsewhere, some philosophers, including O’Neill and MacIntyre, have raised pertinent questions about whether or not a rights-based approach is the best way of ensuring that all children receive the care, support and education they need to flourish. Discussion concentrates on four possible objections to the human rights tradition generally and the new legislation concerning the rights of older children with ASN in Scotland specifically. It is concluded that: (1) future policy, practice, law and research on child well-being should prioritise capabilities over rights and; (2) the concept of capability might be a helpful one through which to analyse the extent to which children with ASN in Scotland really do have enhanced agency rights in practice. 相似文献
13.
陈能新 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(8):258-259
0-3岁是人生身心发育的关键期,家长、父母在重视对孩子身体保健的同时,也要重视对孩子的心理保健。心理保健可以从几个方面入手:满足孩子各种合理的需求,培养儿童积极的情绪;培养孩子良好的习惯和生活自理能力;提供丰富、适宜的环境刺激,发展儿童的动作能力和语言能力;客观对待孩子的过失和错误。 相似文献
14.
Paul Smeyers 《Educational theory》2010,60(3):271-284
Due to a number of radical changes in society, the role of parents in the upbringing of their children has been redefined. In this essay, Paul Smeyers argues that “risk” thinking, and the technologization that goes with it in the context of child rearing, naturally leads to the rights discourse, but that thinking about the relation between parents and children in terms of rights confronts one with a number of insurmountable problems. The concept of the “best interests of a child” that is often invoked is, to say the least, not at all clear. Smeyers contends that while the discourse of rights is clearly important and relevant insofar as the relation between parents and the state are discussed, it impoverishes our understanding of relations of family members when used as an all‐inclusive framework in that context. Therefore, he concludes that we must surpass the totalizing tendency of the transformation of the social realm into a system, of defining the relation between parents and children in technical terms, and of holding parents liable for their children's upbringing. 相似文献
15.
Margherita Rendel 《Gender and education》1992,4(1-2):163-173
This article examines the ways in which the European Convention on Human Rights and its case‐law could be used to combat sexist education in State or private schools as well as the development of concepts of philosophical convictions, the duty of the State and the rights of children. Children could use the Convention if their parents imposed a limited education on them, and better opportunities were offered through the State. The provisions under the European Community, though more limited, apply to vocational education and training and access to it. Such access has implications for secondary schooling. European Community law on equality for women could be especially valuable. The difficulties of using English law are reviewed and aspects of English and European procedural law noted. I conclude with suggestions for a feminist strategy to improve girls’ education and that of other disadvantaged groups who could use similar arguments. 相似文献
16.
以科学发展观维护农民工权益 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王作峰 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,31(5):76-79
为维护农民工权益,必须准确理解科学发展观,确立以人为本观念,构建农民进城就业的平等权利制度,让农民享有充分的发展机会,拥有平等的社会地位;加大现有劳动执法力度,建立健全覆盖全部劳动领域的劳动法律体系;积极给农民工营造健康的工作环境和心理环境。 相似文献
17.
Elizabeth Kennedy Hartley 《Child abuse & neglect》1981,5(2):141-145
There are two traditions in the history of American family law that are reflected in different state legislation dealing with child abuse and neglect. They indicate a continuing cultural dilemma about the rights of parents and those of children. One tradition supports the privacy and autonomy of the family, and the right of the parents to the child. Such a view of the permanence of the parental role helps to explain state laws which make the termination of parental rights nearly impossible to achieve. Social workers in such jurisdictions must protect children by means of long foster-care placements. Pennsylvania represents a state with laws supporting parental rights.Another tradition is derived from that of the court acting as a parent, the parens patriae heritage. In the United States the Juvenile Court has assumed this protective and intrusive role. Where such legal support exists, children may be freed for adoptive homes, as they are in Colorado. This paper outlines the state laws of Pennsylvania and Colorado pertaining to the termination of the parent-child legal relationship. These laws indicate that American children in families at risk are protected very differently. As long as state laws differ so greatly, equality of justice for families and children will exhibit substantial variation due to residence. 相似文献
18.
欧阳恩钱 《湖南广播电视大学学报》2003,(4):63-66,79
对儿童权利的保护是《经济、社会与文化权利公约》的重要内容，我国政府于1997年签署了该公约，目前国内已基本建立了儿童权利的立法保护体系，司法及执行保护体系也正在逐步完善与健全。但现状却另人堪忧，本文指出：切实地保护儿童的权利，首先应树立正确的儿童观，澄清儿童权利保护的理论误区，在此基础上逐步建立与完善包括监护制度、扶养制度、亲权制度等在内的儿童权利保障机制。 相似文献
19.
Michael P. Donnelly 《Journal of School Choice》2016,10(3):283-296
AbstractHomeschooling is legal and growing in many countries but is virtually forbidden by law in Germany and a few others. The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has reviewed and upheld this ban. Is home education a human right? How do these courts employ their jurisprudence of proportionality to find banning home education does not violate relevant constitutional or human rights norms? Why does Germany forbid home education? Why does the ECtHR uphold Germany’s position? What does this divergence imply about the right of home education and the jurisprudence of these courts? If the promise of human rights is individual liberty then a system that justifies or endorses state control of education for the purpose of cultural conformity can be said to be far too statist for a free and democratic society. In this article, I argue that both the German Constitutional Court (FCC) and the ECtHR have adopted an approach to education rights that is profoundly mistaken. I conclude that home education is a right of parents and children that must be protected by every state. Nations that respect and protect the right of parents and children to home educate demonstrate a commitment to respecting human rights; nations that do not, such as Germany and Sweden need to take steps to correct their failure to protect this important human right. 相似文献
20.
李小侠 《洛阳师范学院学报》2013,32(9):44-47
利益平衡是知识产权法的根基。植物新品种权制度在赋予育种者以知识产权,调动育种者培育及研制植物新品种的积极性,激发其创造力的同时,应当兼顾社会公共利益,并尽力使育种者的权利与社会公共利益保持适当的平衡。为此,应对植物新品种权的权利对象、权利内容及权利限制各方面进行适度调整,创建适合我国需要的植物新品种权保护制度。 相似文献