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1.
高职综合实践课程是融合了技术知识学习和技术实践培养的综合性课程。基于体验学习理论,高职综合实践课程的教学应以工作项目为核心,采取由具体体验、反思观察、抽象概括和行动应用四个阶段构成的体验学习圈模式,使学生在做、思、学、再做的循环过程中生成经验。 相似文献
2.
在教师教育标准作为教师教育改革和保障教师教育质量的一个基本前提下,受到认知主义、建构主义学习理论和课堂评价的影响,美国推进了绩效标准本位教师教育课程的改革,改变过去过于注重技能训练的标准,从教师观、教学观、教学知识基础观和评价观上提出了新的标准,以期把教师培养成为一位专业的智力工作者,形成基于情境以学生为中心的教学观,让教师掌握多向度的、综合性的教学知识,注重教学整体质量的评价,促使高素质教师发展。这一改革构建了教学专业化的复杂性的理念,教师教育课程改革呈现出从技能训练走向综合发展、对个体和个体知识关怀的实践取向的全人发展观趋势,为优化我国教师教育课程改革提供了启示。 相似文献
3.
作为高职电气自动化专业核心专业课之一的电力电子技术课程影响着学生对整个专业体系的学习。由于该课程自身具有数据计算量大、波形分析复杂的特点等,致使传统的教学重理论轻实践。这与高职院校的教学理念相悖。为此,结合国家职业标准以及电气自动化技术最新技术发展趋势,提出了一种基于项目式教学的改革方式,本着"增强学生职业能力,以应用目的"的原则,将分散的知识点以工程项目的形式进行教学,使学生在"做中学、学中做",真正提高学生的实践能力。 相似文献
4.
在国家重视学前教育专业发展的前提下,学前教育专业职教本科开始试点并得到初步发展。作为学前教育体系中的一个重要部分,学前教育专业职教本科在培养方案、培养目标等方面有其特殊性。因此,构建学前教育专业职教本科的课程体系时,应遵循德育为先、能力突出,重视通识、理论扎实,强化实训、校企合作,工学交替、"一凭多证"等原则。 相似文献
5.
高职院校的学习领域课程、项目课程等工学结合课程教材的开发,重点在于对包含了显性知识和隐性知识的学习性工作任务的选择、设计以及编排,从教材内容和结构上规范开发方法。高职项目课程教材、学习领域课程教材和"理论—实践"一体化专业基础课程教材已形成一些较有特色的编写体例。 相似文献
6.
高职教育提高人才培养质量的关键在于专业建设,而课程体系构建则是高职专业建设的核心。从保障高职课程体系＂职业性＂特征着眼,论述课程开发渗透职业性要素的价值与意义,说明在基于工作过程的高职课程开发中应当适时融入产业、行业、企业、职业和实践等五大要素,以切实提高高职人才培养质量。 相似文献
7.
论高职商务英语专业的双语教学 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着中国的入世和奥运会的成功举办,我们可以看到,对外经贸与交流合作领域有着良好的发展前景和巨大的发展空间,这就为具备“英语＋商务＋综合技能”的商务英语专业人才提供了广泛的就业领域。双语教学可以实现学生在英语环境中学习商务知识,在学习商务知识的过程中运用和提高英语水平。从双语教学的基本形式、必要性和可行性、课程设计、可提高和改进之处分别进行了论述,认为应大力推进双语教学在商务英语专业课程的应用。 相似文献
8.
为了培养学生的职业能力,结合传感器技术与应用课程内容实践性强的特点,要进行传感器技术与应用课程实训。该课程实训项目的选取要以"传感器的应用"为主线,强调项目导入和实施过程。实训项目内容"学其所用,用其所学",突出高职教育特点,实现高职教育人才培养的目标,为学生将来走向相应的工作岗位打下坚实的基础。 相似文献
9.
陈京京 《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2010,(3):82-84
随着高等职业教育的不断发展和新技术在高职教学中的广泛应用,高等职业学校教学组织形式正在发生一些变化。这就要求教师应具有课程教学能力、课程开发能力、对企业工作过程的分析及高度概括能力、学习性工作项目的开发与设计能力、课程教学的组织与控制能力、引导并启发学生自主学习的能力等。教师对基于工作过程的课程开发是课程改革的关键。 相似文献
10.
张洁 《邢台职业技术学院学报》2014,(3):9-10
近年来,我国的高职教育改革在多方面已取得了突破性成果,但大多数高职院校在学生考核和评价方面,依然沿用传统的知识型考核体系,这严重影响了职业教育的深入发展。《高等数学》是工科学生的一门基础必修课,它的考核目的是检查学生对数学知识掌握、数学思维训练的情况,并激励和引导学生去应用数学知识及方法。数学的考核内容和方法,也必须适应高职教育的人才培养目标,从知识型考核过渡到能力型考核。 相似文献
11.
采用以项目为载体建立科学的柔性教学管理体系,构建工学结合的人才培养模式,使学生在相对真实的企业环境中实现知识学习与能力培养的统一,进一步提高教学管理的效能,提高高职教育人才培养的质量。 相似文献
12.
高职项目化课程以实际的企业工作为背景,让学生全程参与学习项目的工作过程,改变了传统的高等教育的教学模式,更新了教学内容、改革了教学方式方法,较为适合具有形象思维特点的高职学生,实践证明项目化课程的教学取得了明显效果.本文通过高职《网站设计与网页制作》项目化课程的实践,详细介绍了项目化课程改革中教学目标的确定、教学内容的选择及序化、课程的组织实施、课程的考核以及实施的效果等主要内容. 相似文献
13.
Universities are increasingly offering capstone subjects as part of curricula to prepare final-year undergraduates for employment through consolidating and integrating their knowledge and skills while bridging the gap between academic learning and professional work. This study investigates capstone subjects offered by Australian business schools, drawing on national survey data collected in 2010 and 2011, complemented by interviews with associate deans teaching and learning instrumental in curricula design. Findings indicate the sector-wide use of capstone subjects in business disciplines, diversity in the patterns of offerings, and instances where subjects labelled as capstones do not meet the definition of capstones. We argue that these features are explained by a range of historic and strategic factors, such as the ad hoc development of subjects and a lack of understanding of the features of capstones. The findings of this paper inform the debate on the design, development, value and the use of capstone subjects identifying the implications for staff development and knowledge management in higher education. 相似文献
14.
Moyra Keane 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2008,3(3):587-621
Is there a place for Indigenous Knowledge in the science curriculum for a Zulu community in rural Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa? This article argues “yes,” based on a participative research and development project that discovered relevant science learning in a Zulu community. Among community concerns for relevant factual and performative knowledge, we found that culture and worldview are critical to community identity, to visioning educational outcomes, and to learning in school science. Cultural practices may contribute to pedagogy and curriculum; curriculum, in turn, may affirm cultural practices. Further, worldview needs to be understood as an aspect of knowledge creation. By understanding key aspects of an African worldview, science educators can contribute to both meaningful science education and community well-being. By fostering culture and worldview, a rural community can make a unique contribution to science education. 相似文献
15.
Emma Medland 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2019,44(4):565-580
The quality assurance ‘regime’ that spans the higher education sector internationally is underpinned by a number of unchallenged assumptions. Nowhere is this more apparent than within the external examiner system in the UK, an instrument for the professional self-regulation of higher education. One such assumption is that external examiners are assessment literate. Within higher education assessment literacy is a concept in its infancy, but one that has the capacity to reverse the deterioration of confidence in academic standards. Whilst the concept is becoming integrated into the sectorial vernacular, its fluid and negotiated nature is under-conceptualised. The primary aim of this article lies in investigating the extent of external examiners’ assessment literacy and to use this as a base to initiate a discussion surrounding the development of a shared discourse of assessment literacy, thereby providing a tool for greater conceptualisation. 相似文献
16.
《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(6):777-792
This article examines those aspects of curriculum relating to programmes that have developed across the further and higher education divide. It analyses one particular spiritual direction formation programme that has transitioned from a vocational training programme in the further education mode to a post-graduate academic programme in a higher education context. In identifying the core elements of this formation programme, it suggests several complementary educational approaches that resonate with the formation approach within academic contexts and examines whether these approaches adequately address the breadth of learning styles and relational aspects of learning that contribute to effective pedagogical approaches. The article recommends further research to assess the relevance of curriculum design to guidelines and standards demanded of both the further and higher education sectors. 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(4):536-551
Diversity and inclusivity in higher education and health care have gained prominence in recent years and this means that institutions’ educational programmes need to incorporate teaching and learning that is responsive to diversity. This paper reports findings from a diversity teaching and learning mapping project. The aim of the mapping project was to map out when and how the various themes on diversity in all course curricula are addressed in a university’s School of Nursing. The project adopted the following methodologies: documentary reviews of curriculum documents, handbooks and timetables, followed by qualitative interviews with module leaders and teachers. The documentary reviews provided a map of where diversity teaching and learning tended to occur and the interviews yielded six major themes central to diversity: definition, importance, confidence, challenges, resources and future implications. The results suggest that mapping does provide an important way of comparing courses and highlighting aspects which need attention. The results provide directions for curriculum development teams to ensure that diversity issues are transparently addressed in all courses in the School of Nursing. Furthermore, the insights derived from the findings steered the project team to develop Web CT resources on some of the diversity themes such as an introduction to diversity and inclusivity, spirituality, ethnicity and diversity. Plans are in place to develop further diversity teaching and learning resources in the light of findings which will be used in staff development programmes. 相似文献
18.
Sin Wang Chong 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2019,44(5):748-763
Recent literature on the use of exemplars in the context of higher education has shown that exemplar-based instruction is implemented in various disciplines; nevertheless, how exemplar-based instruction can be implemented in English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL) writing classrooms in higher education institutions remains under-explored. In this connection, this article reports on a textbook development project which adopts an exemplar-based instruction approach to be used by university English instructors to prepare students for IELTS writing (academic module). The goal of the textbook is to cultivate students’ understanding of the assessment standards of the two IELTS writing tasks through the design and use of exemplar-based dialogic and reflective activities. In this article, theoretical underpinnings of the use of exemplars, namely tacit knowledge, assessment as learning and dialogic feedback, will first be discussed in detail. Then, an overview of an ongoing project which aims to develop an exemplar-based IELTS writing textbook will be given. The last section of this article suggests practical strategies for ESL writing teachers who are interested in using exemplars to develop students’ understanding of assessment standards. 相似文献
19.
高职教育在经历长时间扩张之后,初步形成了自己的发展体系。作为高职公共基础课程,要实现稳定、科学、合理和可持续发展,必须以科学发展观为指导,以就业为导向,依据高职院校的教育特点,依托工学结合的人才培养模式,把发展的着力点转移到优化资源和提升内涵上来,以突显高职公共基础课程的教育功效。 相似文献
20.
董步学 《福建师大福清分校学报》2012,(6):97-102
为深化教师教育改革,教育部发布了《教师教育课程标准（试行）》。而成功地实施高期望的标准,必然需要一种系统的标准驱动的教师教育改革,从而确保高校教师教育机构培养出来的教师的合格性和专业性。文章对基于标准的职前幼儿师资培养特征与实施模式进行了分析,并对我国教师教育标准体系的建立完善、我国早期儿童学习与发展标准与幼儿教师教育等相关问题作了进一步思考。 相似文献