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1.
浅谈对PBL的研究与思考 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
PBL的发展虽然只有几十年的时间,但它已拓展到教育的各个领域,呈现出巨大的发展势头。PBL何以受到如此多的关注和青睐?它会成为教育领域中的一棵常青树吗?……一系列的问题要求我们对PBL做深入的研究与思考。该文共分三个部分,作者在对PBL的概念、特点、实施步骤等方面分析的前提下提出:PBL才是真正的传统,并就其中所涉及的PBL与学习的关系、与其他学习方式的关系、发展方向等问题进行了深入的探讨。 相似文献
2.
黄露 《四川职业技术学院学报》2014,(2):111-114
无线移动技术的发展给学习方式带来了巨大的影响,自主学习是实现终身教育的重要途径,本文介绍了建构主义视角下的自主学习的概念,总结了无线移动技术支持下的自主学习的特征,构建了基于建构主义视角下的无线移动技术支持的自主学习知识模型以及自主学习模式,以期待业界能对无线移动技术在教育中的应用更多的关注。 相似文献
3.
文章就研究性学习模式之一——基于项目的学习(PBL),主要从什么是PBL、PBL系统要素组成出发,借鉴建构主义学习环境要素观和网络环境下的协作学习方式,架构PBL虚拟学习环境的模块,并加以阐述每个模块的功能。 相似文献
4.
网络环境下基于问题的学习 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
基于问题的学习(PBL)是最能体现建构主义思想的学习方式,目前在国内外引起了相当广泛的重视,本文介绍了基于问题的学习的定义、特点和基本操作方法,主要论述了网络环境下PBL的优势以及网络环境下PBL学习环境的设计和学习活动的设计。 相似文献
5.
试论信息技术环境下的PBL设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来,信息技术的深入发展,对教学模式、教学方法产生了深刻的影响。现代教育思想认为,达到教育目的根本途径在于使学生学会认知即学会学习。基于问题的学习(PBL)就是在这一理念的指引下,培养学生的探究、创新能力和分析、解决问题的能力。文章分析了基于问题的学习的特征,探讨了信息技术环境下的PBL的模式,并根据笔者教学实践提出信息技术环境下的PBL设计。 相似文献
6.
浅探PBL在大学计算机基础课程教学的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
问题式学习（PBL）是建构主义指导下的一种新型学习模式。本文首先分析了问题式学习（PBL）的涵义、特点和基于问题的研究性学习模式,然后将PBL模式应用于大学计算机基础课程教学,进行了PBL模式的应用探究。 相似文献
7.
基于项目的学习(PBL)是最能体现实用主义教育思想和建构主义学习理论的学习方式,目前在国内外引起了相当广泛的重视。本文介绍了PBL的定义、构成要素及采用PBL教学方法的意义。主要讨论了如何为PBL设计主题学习网站。 相似文献
8.
PBL:自主学习的新模式 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
刘景福 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2007,29(5):57-60
自主性学习是一种学习理念,一种学习倡导,一种学习追求。它的实现需要媒介,需要具体的教学模式来支撑。论述了PBL这种操作性强的自主性学习模式。文章主要从PBL的相关概念、PBL支持的自主学习和PBL的应用原则和价值三个角度出发,论述了这种模式的优越性和操作流程。 相似文献
9.
基于WAP技术的移动学习在高中英语学习中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着移动通信技术的发展和人们对教育需求的不断增加,基于移动通信技术和移动互联网技术的移动学习应运而生。基于WAP技术的移动学习将会对我国的教育信息化、教育全民化、学习终身化起到巨大的推动作用,本文对基于WAP技术的移动学习在高中英语学习中的应用进行了探究。 相似文献
10.
情境学习理论支撑下基于问题的网络学习 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
情境学习理论是继行为主义学习理论与认知主义学习理论后的又一个重要的研究取向,认为学习是个体参与实践活动并提高社会化水平的过程,是与他人、环境等相互作用的过程.随着国外情境学习理论的不断发展,国内研究也逐渐关注它对传统教育的革命性影响.本文首先阐述了情境学习理论的基本观点,接着介绍了基于问题的学习(PBL)的相关概念,在此基础上尝试着将两者与当前网络技术充分发展的背景联系起来,探讨了情境学习理论支持下PBL网络学习的核心要素--"问题情境"的设计以及师生定位等问题,指出网络环境下情境学习理论对于PBL的指导意义,提出研究展望,将情境学习理论整合到PBL三要素当中,才能有效地实施PBL网络教学. 相似文献
11.
论基于问题式学习（PBL）的有效实施 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
基于问题式学习是一种与建构主义学习理论及其教学理论相吻合的教学模式,近年来受到教育界的广泛重视,但在我国中小学中实施要考虑其效度问题。只有充分理解和把握实施PBL的要素,处理好实施PBL的相关问题,才能使PBL的实施更有实效。 相似文献
12.
Margaret Jollands Lesley Jolly Tom Molyneaux 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2012,37(2):143-154
This paper explores what work readiness means for two cohorts of graduate engineers, one from a traditional curriculum, the second from a largely project-based curriculum. Professional bodies and employers have defined a set of attributes for engineering graduates so that graduates will be ‘work ready’. Problem-based learning (PBL) is claimed to be a suitable approach to develop such skills. The graduates were interviewed some months after starting work, along with their managers. All the graduates recognised the benefits of taking PBL subjects as well as vacation work, with success in communication attributed more to PBL. Both cohorts had similar learning outcomes, high skill levels in project management, problem solving, communication skills, research and sustainability. A skills gap in ethics was identified for both cohorts of graduates and their managers. Further work is planned to link skill development with undergraduate learning experience. 相似文献
13.
James N. Warnock M. Jean Mohammadi-Aragh 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2016,41(2):142-153
Problem-based learning (PBL) is a pedagogy that has attracted attention for many biomedical engineering curricula. The aim of the current study was to address the research question, ‘Does PBL enable students to develop desirable professional engineering skills?’ The desirable skills identified were communication, teamwork, problem solving and self-directed learning. Forty-seven students enrolled in a biomedical materials course participated in the case study. Students worked in teams to complete a series of problems throughout the semester. The results showed that students made significant improvements in their problem-solving skills, written communication and self-directed learning. Students also demonstrated an ability to work in teams and communicate orally. In conclusion, this case study provides empirical evidence of the efficacy of PBL on student learning. We discuss findings from our study and provide observations of student performance and perceptions that could be useful for faculty and researchers interested in PBL for biomedical engineering education. 相似文献
14.
Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn? 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
Cindy E. Hmelo-Silver 《Educational Psychology Review》2004,16(3):235-266
Problem-based approaches to learning have a long history of advocating experience-based education. Psychological research and theory suggests that by having students learn through the experience of solving problems, they can learn both content and thinking strategies. Problem-based learning (PBL) is an instructional method in which students learn through facilitated problem solving. In PBL, student learning centers on a complex problem that does not have a single correct answer. Students work in collaborative groups to identify what they need to learn in order to solve a problem. They engage in self-directed learning (SDL) and then apply their new knowledge to the problem and reflect on what they learned and the effectiveness of the strategies employed. The teacher acts to facilitate the learning process rather than to provide knowledge. The goals of PBL include helping students develop 1) flexible knowledge, 2) effective problem-solving skills, 3) SDL skills, 4) effective collaboration skills, and 5) intrinsic motivation. This article discusses the nature of learning in PBL and examines the empirical evidence supporting it. There is considerable research on the first 3 goals of PBL but little on the last 2. Moreover, minimal research has been conducted outside medical and gifted education. Understanding how these goals are achieved with less skilled learners is an important part of a research agenda for PBL. The evidence suggests that PBL is an instructional approach that offers the potential to help students develop flexible understanding and lifelong learning skills. 相似文献
15.
Terry M. Stewart William R. MacIntyre Victor J. Galea Caroline H. Steel 《Interactive Learning Environments》2013,21(1):77-91
Problem-based learning (PBL) is a powerful instructional approach. By working through assessable complex problem-solving tasks learners can be encouraged to actively engage in investigation and inquiry and to use high level cognitive thought processes to solve real-life problems in professional contexts. A critical element of a successful PBL design is the inclusion of instructional support, such as scaffolding, to guide and assist the learner through the reasoning process that is crucial to successful problem-solving. The e-learning tool ‘Challenge FRAP’ (Form for the Recording of the Analysis of Problems) is client-based public domain authoring software which facilitates the use of scaffolding, the provision of progressive feedback and can promote student reflection at key decision-making points. This paper illustrates the benefits of such an e-learning scaffolding tool through two PBL case studies; one group-based PBL task in science and technology and one self-directed PBL task in plant pathology. 相似文献
16.
“基于问题的学习”（PBL）以情境性的、结构不良问题为核心,以描述与定义问题为导向,构成自己独特的学习过程模型,其问题对学习者的学习发挥导向、监控和评价功能。PBL模式在教育心理学课程中的应用需分析外部情境条件、学习者内部条件和问题特征等因素,与传统教学相比,PBL尤其关注师生关系的定位,重视学生之间的交流与合作,强调学生对知识生成过程的体验。 相似文献
17.
Mona Lisa Dahms Jens Frederik Dalsgaard Nielsen 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2017,42(6):1196-1219
Problem-based learning (PBL) is one among several approaches to active learning. Being a teacher in a PBL environment can, however, be a challenge because of the need to support students’ learning within a broad ‘landscape of learning’. In this article we will analyse the landscape of learning by use of the study activity model (SAM) developed by the Danish University Colleges, with the aim of investigating to which extent this may lead to explication and clarification concerning the challenges faced by teachers in a PBL environment. In the case study, the SAM is applied to the first semester of an engineering programme at Aalborg University, a university setting where the PBL approach to teaching and learning is dominant. The results of the analysis are presented and discussed, and the conclusion is that the model, in spite of some shortcomings, is useful in clarifying the role of the teacher in a PBL environment. 相似文献
18.
Problem-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered instructional strategy in which students solve problems and reflect on their experiences. Different domains need different approaches in the design of PBL systems. Therefore, we present one case study in this article: A Java Programming PBL. The application is developed as an additional module for the Learning Management System (LMS). This way the LMS is extended by PBL functionality and the LMS learning resources can be used in PBL. 相似文献
19.
浅谈PBL中问题的设置 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
基于问题的学习是建构主义理论指导下的以学生为中心的一种教学模式。在该模式中,问题是PBL能否成功实施的关键。本文论述了PBL中问题开发的程序和步骤。 相似文献
20.
Shu-Hsien Huang Ting-Ting Wu Hong-Ren Chen Shih-Ming Chang 《Interactive Learning Environments》2016,24(6):1334-1354
Problem-based learning (PBL) is regarded as an effective learning strategy to enhance cognition not only in traditional learning but also in e-learning. In e-learning settings, blogs and micro-blogs can plausibly provide a platform to conduct PBL. Recently, most studies on blogs and micro-blogs have respectively probed satisfaction and learning effectiveness. However, little effort has been made to explore their effectiveness on learning. Therefore, this study explored an application of a PBL approach on a micro-blog and blog by seventh-grade students taking an information ethics course; in particular, the effect of a micro-blog and blog on student learning with different learning achievement levels. Moreover, results showed that the micro-blog had more effect on PBL for low achievement students compared to the blog. This study suggests that using a micro-blog for PBL is more appropriate for the sake of maximizing learning effectiveness, if generally considering students with different learning achievement levels. 相似文献