共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
农村教师专业发展:中国教师教育研究新动向 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
中国目前有中小学教师1000多万人,其中80%多在县镇以下农村地区任教;广大农村教师支撑着中国教育的大半壁江山。直面这个十分重要而又独特的教师群体,近年来中国学界对农村教师教育及其专业发展问题逐日关注,呈现出一些值得透视的研究新动向,主要是:农村教师专业发展概念的提出与诠释;聚焦农村教师专业发展面临的问题与挑战,如农村地区"教师教育边缘化"问题;促进农村教师专业发展的对策与建议,旨在构建人民满意的农村教师队伍,提高农村教育质量。 相似文献
2.
Bella Gavish 《Teachers and Teaching》2017,23(2):153-170
To open a window into perceptions entailed in the professional world view of special education teacher trainees, three research questions were developed: (a) What are their motives for joining the profession? (b) How do they perceive the role of the special education teacher? and (c) What are their expectations from teacher training? The research was carried out using a qualitative approach. Ninety-three students about to begin their professional training in special education in an Israeli teacher-training college completed a questionnaire consisting of five open questions. The data were analyzed according to the grounded theory approach. The research findings showed that the trainees chose special education because they wanted to belong to a group of teachers perceived as the most ethical; one that considers its mission to help ‘vulnerable’ individuals, mold their characters, and ‘have an impact on society.’ The role of special education teachers was perceived mainly as caring for students and their parents; the trainees expected that during their training, they would become completely familiar with the range of disabilities and how to deal with them, as well as learn about themselves and strengthen their teaching skills. The world of special education was perceived as ‘mysterious,’ having a high moral standing; as a closed profession, in that relations are limited to teacher, child, and parents; but with a spiritual aspect. The professional world of special education as perceived by the teacher trainees was different than that actually waiting for them, and for which teacher training institutes must prepare them. 相似文献
3.
专业化:教师教育的理念与策略 总被引：47，自引：0，他引：47
20世纪80年代以来,教师专业化成为世界各国广泛关注的热点之一。在这一背景下,明确教师职业的专业性,进行以"专业化"为核心理念和策略的改革,成为教师教育发展的潮流与趋势。本文拟从教师专业化理论的演进过程及教师专业化的核心与内涵,反思当前我国教师教育发展的现状和问题,探讨我国教师教育改革的宏观应然走向。 相似文献
4.
论数学教师专业化的内涵 总被引：34，自引：8，他引：34
数学教师专业化是世界数学教师教育的发展趋势，数学教师专业化的内涵包括：数学教师数学专业化、数学教师教育专业化和数学教师专业情意，数学专业化结构由数学学科知识，数学能力和数学素养构建起来，教育专业化结构由教育学科知识，一般文化科学知识、一般教学能力和数学教学能力构建起来，数学教师专业情意在数学教学中对激发学生学习数学的兴趣和动机，营造数学学习环境，提高数学成绩、完善学生个性、塑造学生人格，优化情感品质、提高数学认知加工水平等方面均有重要价值。 相似文献
5.
Tesfaye Semela 《Cambridge Journal of Education》2014,44(1):113-145
The purpose of this article is to provide a more comprehensive picture of teacher preparation in Ethiopia on top of a closer scrutiny of current teacher education reforms. In particular, it presents teacher education within the context of policy implementation over the last six decades by highlighting key reforms and how these reforms impacted the education system in general and the teaching profession in particular. In analysing why and how the policy reforms took place, the paper draws on Chin and Benne’s strategies of change management and the world system theories. Further, based on government statistics, official policy documents, and observations, the paper argues that the series of policy interventions were short of addressing the challenges of teacher preparation, including maintaining minimum quality standards, though the sector’s expansion has had favourable impact on educational access and bridging regional and gender disparities. 相似文献
6.
7.
对专业型教师教育问题的综述研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
龙宝新 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2006,5(6):71-77
我国的教师教育是专业型教师教育。从颁布《教师法》以来，这种教师教育以对国外教师专业化建构模式的本土化移植为起点，经历了从对“专业”的界定到教师专业化理论成型、从教师专业发展路径拓展到基本理论夯实、从对教师专业化的质疑到新教师教育范式在望的曲折历程。 相似文献
8.
为解决教师教育和基础教育需求脱节的问题,菲律宾成立了教师教育理事会。我国应当从高等师范教育体制入手,借鉴菲律宾的经验,建立类似的机构,使之与高等师范教育直接相关的两大因素形成良好的信息反馈机制,从而根本地解决问题。 相似文献
9.
教师专业化是全球教育关注的新问题 ,中国在制定自己的教师专业标准时应考虑国内教师与国外教师专业、教师专业与非专门职业、教师专业与其它专业、教师专业的应然状况与实然状况、大学教师与中小学教师的共性和差异 ,使教师专业化标准具有科学性与可行性。 相似文献
10.
教师专业化视野下的教师教育改革 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教师专业化既是教育发展的客观要求,也是教师个体发展的内在需要。当前要真正促进教师专业化发展,就必须进行教师教育改革：一是要建构专业化理念,提升教师专业化发展的意识和能力;二是要以专业化为导向,优化教师教育课程结构;三是要明确专业化标准,提升教师的学历层次;四是要进行整体设计,实现职前职后教育一体化;五是要建立教师专业发展学校,加强理论和实践的结合。 相似文献
11.
This study aims to develop a model for comparing different forms of teacher autonomy in various national contexts and at different times. Understanding and explaining local differences and global similarities in the teaching profession in a globalized world require conceptions that contribute to further theorization of comparative and international education. Drawing on a governance perspective and building on considerations of curriculum evaluation, the study argues that teacher autonomy is a crucial factor that has to be conceptualized in its national and historical contexts. It presents an examination of the teaching profession from both an institutional and service perspective. In both perspectives, teacher autonomy, framed by curriculum evaluation, can be regarded as both extended and restricted, but not necessarily at the same time. This point of view enables us to discuss different forms of autonomy in relation to each other. To support this idea, the study discusses cases of teachers in various contexts of time and space. 相似文献
12.
杨力 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2010,27(4):143-144
李大圣教授的讲学有一股强大的力量,颠覆了长期以来许多习以为常又自以为是的固有视线和思维习惯,引起了几点反思：＂什么是真正的学习＂、＂道与技,书与人,诸重诸轻＂、＂教师专业成长中,什么是最可贵＂,这些反思促使当下偏离正道的教育意识努力寻找回归之路,教师角色定位得以重新回到＂人的发展＂这一原点之上。 相似文献
13.
Maelis Karlsson Lohmander 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2004,24(1):23-34
In Sweden, working with young children in institutions outside the home dates back to the late nineteenth century when public child care provision developed in a context of industrialization, urbanization and democratization. Out of the charitable work of unmarried women in these early institutions, pre‐schools and teacher education programmes developed. Over the years, pre‐school teacher education has undergone major changes, the most recent reform being the move into a system within which the previous eight distinctive teacher education programmes, pre‐school teacher education being one of them, have been replaced by one integrated teaching degree. This article addresses some major features of the development of pre‐school teacher education and concludes with a discussion of the most recent reform and its consequences for the early childhood teaching profession. 相似文献
14.
教师专业化背景下的中小学师资培训论略 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教师专业化和教师教育专业化既是世界性潮流,也是目前我国教育发展的客观要求.高师的培训部门应贯彻可持续发展的继续教育观,强化为教师职业专业化服务的意识;构建培养教师专业结构的培训课程体系;创新以校本培训为主的教师专业化培训模式,为我国基础教育培养出高质量的教师. 相似文献
15.
徐曼 《辽宁教育行政学院学报》2007,24(7):47-48
美国是世界上教师资格认证制度最完善的国家之一。从教师资格认证标准和教师资格认证考试两个方面可见美国教师资格认证的现状、存在的问题及发展趋势,即认证标准和考试内容趋于灵活多样,选择性教师资格证书更为完善和强调在职教育在教师成长中的作用,从而为我国教师资格认证制度的完善提供思考与借鉴。 相似文献
16.
钟晓峰 《陕西教育学院学报》2010,26(3):103-105
大学教师专业化发展是教育理论工作者和教师所共同关注的问题。教师专业化发展既是职业特点的内在要求,又是高等教育发展向教师提出的挑战。大学英语教师必须重视教师专业化发展,必须通过有效的途径不断提高自身的素质。大学英语教师要有专业化发展的观念和意识,要积极参加在职学习与培训,要以开放的态度与其他教师相互交流和对话,要重视反思在教师专业发展中的作用,要积极开展教学研究。 相似文献
17.
范仲远 《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,34(1):62-65
目前国内对"教师职业专业化"的认识还处于初始阶段,对"教师职业专业化"概念的还模糊不清,给当前教师教育理论研究与实践都带来较大的影响和困难."教师职业专业化"要求选择教师职业的人具备教师素质,包括以教师职业道德为基础的教育理念、教学经验、教学方法等个人的教育教学能力.明确认识"教师职业专业化"的内涵,以利教师教育事业健康发展. 相似文献
18.
专业化视野下的教师教育改革 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
冯宇红 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,32(4):167-169
教师专业化已成为教师教育改革的趋势,专业化是一个不断深化的过程。进行教师教育改革,促进教师专业发展,应从树立现代教师专业的理念、扩大教师专业自主权、构建一体化的教师教育体制、合理设置教师教育课程优化教师专业知能等几方面入手。 相似文献
19.
Supporting emerging teacher identities: can we identify teacher potential among students? 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Erika Löfström Katrin Poom‐Valickis Markku S. Hannula Samuel R. Mathews 《欧洲师范教育杂志》2010,33(2):167-184
The research focuses on Estonian university students’ emerging teacher identity and their interest in becoming teachers. Five hundred and sixty‐five first, third and fifth year students participated in the survey. The results suggest that pedagogical reasons for entering teacher education and clear motives for studying are significant indicators of teacher potential. Pedagogical reasons for entering teacher education or the teaching profession and the wish to function as a change agent in the society were related to academic self‐efficacy beliefs and the belief that the teacher expertise is mainly pedagogical in nature. However, at the point in their studies at which the students are able to choose their masters programme and entry into teacher education, their likelihood of choosing teacher education remains low, indicating that there is a need to develop pedagogical content, study counselling and career guidance services to encourage students’ continued interest in and entry to teacher education and the teaching profession. 相似文献
20.
Dr. Donald E. Riechard 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2013,86(6):256-258
Placing teacher identity work (e.g. thinking critically about what it means to be a teacher) late in the curriculum of education programs could contribute to the high attrition rate of secondary English teachers. This article argues for more attention to teacher identity development early in candidate coursework to better prepare them for the realities of the classroom and promote their success in the profession. 相似文献