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1.
The structural and dielectric properties of Ba0.92Sr0.08Ti0.95Sn0.05O3 (BSTS) +x (molar ratio, %) Y3+ ceramics are investigated. Combining the lattice parameters and the distortion of crystal lattice, an alternation of substitution preference of Y3+ ion for the host cations in perovskite lattice is found. Owing to Y3+ ion entering the A site, the maximum dielectric constant is 5 627 for 1.25% Y3+-doped samples; when Y3+ ion is more than 1.25%, it tends to occupy the B site in perovskite lattice, causing a drop in the dielectric constant. Owing to the appearance of oxygen vacancy, the optimized dielectric loss is 0.004 for 1.25% Y3+-doped samples. The thermal stability of BSTS ceramics is significantly improved and the Curie temperature shifts to lower value with the amount of Y2O3 increased, making it a superior candidate for capacitor applications. 相似文献
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王爽 《天津职业技术师范学院学报》2010,(1):12-14,68
对稀土氧化物CeO2掺杂的BaTiO3系统微观结构和介电性能进行了研究。结果表明,在BaTiO3陶瓷中掺杂CeO2会产生细晶效应、介电常数增大以及介电损耗减小等现象。由X射线衍射仪（XRD）计算可知,c轴变长,a轴变短,增强,Ti^4＋“自发极化强度,因而介电常数有所提高。由于Ce^4＋离子进行A位取代,Ce^4＋离子半径（0．103nm）小于Ba^2＋离子半径（0．135nm）,导致晶格常数有所减小,居里温度向低温移动。掺杂CeO2的摩尔分数为0．5％的BaTiO3陶瓷在1240℃下烧成的主要性能指标为：室温介电常数ε25℃≈3160,介电损耗-0．9％,-55℃到125℃范围内最大电容量变化率不超过±15％。 相似文献
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以硝酸锂和硝酸锰为原料,尿素为燃料,用液相燃烧合成方法制备尖晶石型LiMn2O4物质,考察了焙烧温度(300-800℃)和焙烧时间(0-48h)对产物的组成结构和晶粒大小的影响.实验结果表明,未焙烧产物中主晶相为LiMn2O4,但含有大量Mn2O3;在300-800℃焙烧时,温度越高,所得尖晶石型LiMn2O4的纯度越高、晶粒越大、晶粒发育越完整,焙烧温度≤600℃时焙烧时间对提高产物中LiMn2O4的纯度影响不大,产物颗粒为纳米级,但焙烧温度大于700℃时影响较大,产物颗粒增大,产物中Mn2O3的含量随焙烧时间增加减少的幅度较大,制备LiMn2O4燃烧产物的最佳焙烧温度为800℃,保温6h左右.但焙烧温度为800℃焙烧时间大于8h时,LiMn2O4会分解生成Mn3O4. 相似文献
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竹炭-有机复合吸附剂对Cu~(2+)吸附行为研究 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
研究了竹炭及其改性体粒径、用量、吸附时间、温度及铜离子(Cu2+)初始浓度等因素对Cu2+吸附效果的影响。结果表明:竹炭及其改性体对Cu2+吸附率随粒径减小而增大,用量增加而增大;Cu2+初始浓度增大,吸附率减小;对Cu2+吸附平衡约2h;最佳吸附温度为20—40℃,pH为3—4。改性体2效果最佳,30—50目粒径时去除率达99%以上,当溶液浓度为1.26g/L时,其比吸附量最大,为95.8mg/g。 相似文献
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研究了大豆根瘤菌AWCS13-4菌株在YMA、TY、PA、BSE 4种培养基中的生长情况,并通过单因素和正交试验确定最佳培养条件。结果表明,AWCS13-4菌株在YMA培养基中生长较好,蔗糖为最佳碳源,酵母粉为最佳氮源,最佳p H为7.0,最佳接种量为3%,最佳培养温度为30℃。在单因素的基础上,采用正交试验,对4个因素进行优化,其最佳培养组合为:每升培养基中添加蔗糖10 g,酵母粉3 g,Mg SO4·7H_2O 0.2 g,K2HPO40.5 g,NaCl 0.1 g,CaCl_2·5H_2O 0.05 g,Rh微量元素液4 m L;p H为7.0,接种量为3%,培养温度为30℃。 相似文献
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This work investigated the microwave dielectric properties of A-site substitution by rare earth La3+in(Pb0.5Ca0.5)(Fe0.5Ta0.5)O3(PCFT) system.A single perovskite phase was obtained only when the doping content was 2%.Suitable La3+ doping improved microwave dielectric performances.Excessive La3+doping caused the formation of secondary phase,which resulted in the decreasing of permittivity εrand quality factor Qfvalues.Especially,when the doping content is 2%-5%,permittivity εrwas above 75 and Qfvalues were 6... 相似文献
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以柠檬酸和正戊醇为原料,采用自制的稀土固体超强酸SO4^2-／TiO2／La^3＋、SO4^2-／SnO2／La^3＋、SO4^2-／ZrO2／La^3＋、SO4^2-／Fe2O3／La^3＋为催化剂催化合成增塑剂柠檬酸三戊酯．通过单因素和正交实验考察了各反应因素对反应酯化率的影响．实验表明：当柠檬酸与正戊醇摩尔比为1：4．0、S04^2-／TiO2／La^3＋催化剂用量为柠檬酸总量的4％、催化荆活化温度为250℃、反应温度140-150℃和反应时间3．0h条件下,柠檬酸三戊酯的酯化率可达到97．3％,催化剂重复使用多次,活性未见明显降低．产品经红外光谱定性分析,纯度经气相色谱分析大于99％． 相似文献
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利用一次烧成和二次烧成两种方法制备了Al2TiO5-Al2O3复相陶瓷,研究了Al2TiO5-Al2O3复相陶瓷的烧结工艺和原料组成对其性能的影响．研究结果表明：Al2TiO5-Al2O3复相陶瓷的组成和烧成工艺对其性能具有重要影响．利用一次烧成制得的Al2TiO5-Al2O3复相陶瓷的综合性能优于二次烧成．一次烧成组成为80wt％氧化铝和20wt％钛酸铝的复相陶瓷,其吸水率仅有0．11％,显气孔率为0．32％,体积密度为3．00g·cm^-3,弯曲强度达152．88MPa,热膨胀系数为7．5×10^-6/℃． 相似文献
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Aluminum nitride （AlN）/borosilicate glass composites were prepared by the tape casting process and hot-press sintered at 950 ℃ with AIN and SiO2-B203-ZnO-Al2O3-Li2O glass as starting materials. We characterized and analyzed the variation of the microstructure, bulk density, porosity, dielectric constant, thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient （TEC） of the ceramic samples as a function of AIN content. Results show that AIN and SiO2-B2O3-ZnO-Al2O3-Li2O glass can be sintered at 950 ℃, and ZnAI204 and Zn2SiO4 phase precipitated to form glass-ceramic. The performance of the ceramic samples was determined by the composition and bulk density of the composites. Lower AlN content was found redounding to liquid phase sintering, and higher bulk density of composites can be accordingly obtained. With the increase of porosity, corresponding decreases were located in the dielectric constant, thermal conductivity and TEC of the ceramic samples. When the mass fraction of AlN was 40%, the ceramic samples possessed a low dielectric constant （4.5-5.0）, high thermal conductivity （11.6 W/（m.K）） and a proper TEC （3.0× 10^-6 K^-1 which matched that of silicon）. The excellent performance makes this kind of low temperature co-fired ceramic a promising candidate for application in the micro-electronics packaging industry. 相似文献
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腐殖酸对钴、镉作用的研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
本文采用碱溶酸沉法提取土壤中的腐殖酸,研究对Co2+、Cd2+的吸附作用机理.结果表明:最佳pH范围为6～7,吸附过程属于放热过程.用该种腐殖酸样品吸附Co2+服从Langmuir和Freudlich吸附等温模型,19℃、35℃、45℃的饱和吸附量为12.51、9.52、8.30mg/g;吸附Cd2+在19℃、35℃时服从Langmuir和Freundlich吸附等温模型,饱和吸附量为33.90、33.43mg/g,但在45℃时主要服从Freundlich吸附等温模型.腐殖酸对Co2+、Cd2+的吸附是通过两级络合反应形成配合物的方式结合. 相似文献
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制备固体超强酸催化剂S2O82-/TiO2-ZrO2,用于合成乙二酸二丁酯,较系统地研究了该催化剂焙烧温度、用量、酸醇物质的量比、反应时间、反应温度和带水剂用量对酯化反应的影响.实验表明:S2O82-/ZrO2-TiO2是合成乙二酸二丁酯的良好催化剂.在催化剂焙烧温度为500℃,乙二酸为0.2mol时,酸醇的物质的量比为1:4,反应温度为130-135℃,反应时间为90min,催化剂用量为2.0g的优化条件下,乙二酸二丁酯的酯化率达95%. 相似文献
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STABILIZED ZNTIO, WAS PREPARED BY DOPING MAGNESIUM OXIDE THROUGH TRADITIONAL SOLID-STATE REACTION. THE EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS INDICATE THAT ZINC TITANATE CRYSTALS DOPED WITH MAGNESIUM OXIDE GROW WELL AND THE DECOMPOSITION INTO ZN2TIO4 AND TIO2 IS RESTRAINED THROUGH TRADITIONAL SOLID STATE REACTION. BY ADJUSTING MOLAR RATIO OF MGO, BETTER PROPERTIES CAN BE OBTAINED. THE DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF THE CERAMICS DOPED WITH 30% MGO( MOLAR PERCENTAGE) SINTERED AT 1 060 ℃ ARE AS FOLLOWS:THE VALUE OF QUALITY FACTOR IS GREATER THAN 20 000(6. 5 GHZ), THE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF RESONANCE FREQUENCY IS ABOUT 2 × 10-6/℃, THE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT RANGES FROM 18 TO 22. BESIDES, IT IS PROVED THAT HEAT TREATMENT CAN OPTIMIZE MICROSTRUCTURE AND THE VALUE OF QUALITY FACTOR, WHICH INCREASES FROM 23 833.93 TO 47 584.00 AFTER 2 H OF HEAT TREATMENT AT 1 040 ℃. 相似文献
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温度对TiO2-膨润土紫外光降解十二烷基苯磺酸钠的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
投加0.5‰的TiO2-膨润土光催化剂于浓度为20 mg/L的十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)溶液中,在紫外光照射下,在温度分别为10、20、30℃下,反应2 h后的溶液中的SDBS分别降解了86.0%,89.5%和90.5%,反应6 h后降解率分别达98.0%,98.8%和99.3%,可见温度对TiO2-膨润土复合光催化剂降解水溶液中的SDBS的影响不明显。溶液的COD值受温度影响较大,温度越高,COD值降低越多,在10、20、30℃条件下,反应6 h后溶液的COD值分别降低50.6%,58.1%和97.0%。TiO2-膨润土光催化剂降解水溶液中SDBS的反应为一级反应,符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood方程。同样条件下,环境温度由10℃增加到30℃时光催化反应速率常数由0.0105增大到0.0137,增加了30%。 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备Ce3+:ZnO - Al2O3 - SiO2(ZAS)微晶玻璃。通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）和荧光光谱仪（PL）系统研究了铈离子掺杂浓度与热处理温度对ZAS微晶玻璃的结构与发光性能的影响。结果表明,900℃热处理后在非晶基体中析出了平均晶粒尺寸为13nm的ZnAl2O4尖晶石纳米晶;ZAS微晶玻璃的荧光发射峰峰值位于381nm,属于Ce3+离子的5d→4f跃迁,当Ce3+掺杂浓度为3%时发光性能达到最佳。 相似文献
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高锐 《蒙自师范高等专科学校学报》2009,7(2)
用CuCo2O4作催化剂催化酯化苯甲酸到苯甲酸乙酯,考察了催化剂的用量、反应温度、反应时间等对催化剂的催化酯化的影响.实验结果表明:当催化剂的用量为苯甲酸摩尔量的5%mol,在75℃条件下反应7h,苯甲酸乙酯产率可达到59.1%. 相似文献
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The influences of the PbO-B2O3-CuV2O6 （PBC） additives on the microwave dielectric properties of （Pb0.5Ca0.5） （Fe0.5Nb0.5）O3 （PCFN） ceramics were investigated as a function of sintering temperature from 950 ℃ to 1 100 ℃. The sintering temperature of the specimens with the glass could be lowered from 1125 ℃ to 1 025℃ without the degradation of microwave dielectric properties. The microwave results showed that the dielectric constant cr was not significantly different while Qf values decreased with the increase of CuV206 content of PBC glass. For the specimens doped with PB-CV0.1 glass （81% PbO-9% B203-10% CuV2O6） and sintered at 1 025 ℃ for 3 h, the microwave dielectric properties of Qf=4 823 GHz, Cr=107.1 with TCF=＋15.03 ×10^-6/℃ were obtained. 相似文献
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采用自制的半微量相平衡装置,测定了RbBr-PEG（600）-H2O三元体系在25℃、30℃和35℃下的等温平衡溶解度,同时测定了不同PEG含量下溶液的密度和折光率．结果表明：该体系在所研究的温度下均没有出现分层现象,RbBr的溶解度随温度的升高而增加,在同一温度下RbBr的溶解度随聚乙二醇含量的增加呈单调下降趋势．用四参数方程对溶解度进行了拟合． 相似文献
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Zhi Huang Zhao-bo Chen Nan-qi Ren Dong-xue Hu Dong-huan Zheng Zhen-peng Zhang 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2009,10(11):1642-1650
To improve the working and living environment of submarine crews, an integrated system of CO2 removal and O2 regeneration was designed to work under experimental conditions for 50 people in a submarine cabin during prolonged voyages. The integrated system comprises a solid amine water desorption （SAWD） unit for CO2 collection and concentration, a Sabatier reactor for CO2 reduction and a solid polymer electrolyte （SPE） unit for O2 regeneration by electrolysis. The performances of the SAWD-Sabatier-SPE integrated system were investigated. The experimental results from the SAWD unit showed that the average CO2 concentration in the CO2 storage tank was more than 96% and the outlet CO2 concentration was nearly zero in the first 45 min, and less than 1/10 of inlet CO2 after 60 min when input CO2 was 0.5% （1000 L）. About 950 L of CO2 was recovered with a recovery rate of 92%-97%. The output CO2 concentration was less than 0.2%, which showed that the adsorption-desorption performance of this unit was excellent. In the CO2 reduction unit we investigated mainly the start-up and reaction performance of the Sabatier reactor. The start-up time of the Sabatier reactor was 6, 8 and 10 rain when the start-up temperature was 187.3, 179.5 and 168 ℃, respectively. The product water was colorless, transparent, and had a pH of 6.9-7.5, and an electrical conductivity of 80μs/cm. The sum of the concentration of metal ions （Ru^3＋, Al^3＋, Pb^2＋） was 0.028% and that of nonmetal ions （Cl^-, SO4^2-） was 0.05%. In the O2 regeneration unit, the O2 generation rate was 0.48 m^3/d and the quantity was 2400 L, sufficient to meet the submariners＇ basic oxygen demands. These results may be useful as a basis for establishing CO2-1evel limits and O2 regeneration systems in submarines or similar enclosed compartments during prolonged voyages. 相似文献