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周燕芬 《乌鲁木齐职业大学学报》2011,20(3):67-72
胡风是20世纪中国最富创造性贡献的文学理论家。胡风以他的现实主义文学本体论、文学批评和文学创作论,构建出现当代文学史上既具独立性又有普遍意义的理论体系。由于他的理论创建更有力地坚持了现实主义,在现实主义独尊于中国现代文坛这一点上,胡风起到了一种特殊的推助作用。胡风文学思想所葆有的开放性视野和现代超越品格,使其持续成为现当代文学建设的理论资源,在激活、拓展和再造现当代文学理论体系的进程中,发挥着独到积极的作用。 相似文献
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王元化和胡风皆为湖北籍人,皆为20世纪中国著名的文艺理论家。王元化曾受"胡风案"牵连而被定为"胡风分子",从思想和学术上都受到胡风一定的影响。王元化晚年对胡风的再认识和再估价,显示了他作为一个严肃人文学者的自我反思精神,也体现出他对20世纪中国文艺思想史上一些重要问题的重新认识。 相似文献
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胡风文艺思想,可以说是中国20世纪三四十年代左翼文学理论发展的杰出成就之一。“主观战斗精神”,是胡风现实主义理论体系中一个新颖独特的理论命题———重视作家创作的主体性,同时强调文学艺术的独立性,也是他文学主体论思想的理论性表达和进一步深化,是其文艺理论走向成熟和主体意识觉醒的标志;他的一些观点颇富新意,表现出时代性、深刻性和思辨性等明显的特征。 相似文献
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朱一庆 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2001,(1):26-30
文学与时代政治的关系是20世纪中国文学的一个敏感话题。本文将胡风关于这个话题的论述梳理为四个要点：艺术的生命是时代的生命所给予的。现实人生正是政治，政治不是黑格尔的绝对精神，政治不能替代现实主义创作原则，并在具体分析中显示出胡风文艺思想的独特美学价值。 相似文献
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作为二十世纪中国现实主义杰出的文艺理论家,胡风曾以其极为鲜明的“异端”色彩震惊和影响了中国文艺界达半个多世纪之久。当人们从长期的批判与声讨声中苏醒过来并开始对胡风理论进行理性反思的时候,却感到了胡风理论的独特性质及其命名的巨大困难。在包罗万象的“无边... 相似文献
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本文着重论证和分析了作为胡风文艺思想灵魂和核心的“主观战斗精神”。认为胡风对中国现代文学批评史或无产阶级革命文学理论最大的贡献就在于他建立了以有主体为特征的现实主义的思想体系,对现实主义文学的创作规律做出了独特的思想探索和理论解答,深刻地体现了辩证唯物主义反映论以及辩证唯物主义审美反映论的美学思想。 相似文献
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胡风文艺思想的核心是他的现实主义理论,胡风文艺实践的目标也是现实主义。这可以说是学术界的共识。胡风自己也说:“从我开始评论工作以来,我追求的中心问题是现实主义(社会主义现实主义)的原则、实践道路和发展过程。”(《胡风评论 相似文献
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周燕芬 《海南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2005,18(6):7-13
胡风的以“主观战斗精神”为核心的现实主义理论并不是孤高不群的，许多有识有勇之士都曾经是胡风理论上的同盟，特别是作为文艺理论界的七月派，更是胡风文艺思想的有力支持和必要补充。这种群体的阵势和力量。使七月派的创作具有了坚实的理论支撑。同时，这种群体的理论发言。也极大地影响、甚至改变了20世纪中国文学理论的总体面貌。 相似文献
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范际燕 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2000,39(1):63-70
胡风文艺思想渊源于"五四革命文艺传统”和"国际革命文艺传统”.胡风对"五四”新文化精神的理解与继承是从深刻认识鲁迅的价值和意义开始的;影响胡风的"国际革命文艺传统”,则是指从世界级现实主义大师的生活经验和创作经验中总结出来的那些带有规律性的认识.胡风文艺思想的哲学文化基础,蕴含极为丰富,除马克思主义之外,最重要的就是"五四”启蒙学说中的生命哲学和个性主义.这使他的文艺思想与世界哲学文化思潮相打通而获得了一定的世界意义,并成为20世纪马克思主义文艺理论流派在东方的一个重要分支.胡风文艺思想的突出特点是艺术属性本位论和毫不妥协的审美立场;坚定的主体性观念及对于人性的辩证理解;对创作过程的独特理解与强烈的生命伦理意识. 相似文献
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李宗刚 《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2004,4(4):61-64
胡风的文学批评具有强烈的批判现实主义文学特征，这从胡风所认同的文化断面的价值观来观照，可以发现，胡风批判现实主义文学观的三大文化支点分别是以“五四”为代表的新文化的认同和对中国传统文化的叛逆、由“人的解放”导向“社会的解放”的认同和“主观战斗精神”高扬。由此决定了胡风的批判现实主义的核心是人道主义。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献