共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
郑兴凤 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2011,(5):47-49
历史上一些为朝鲜人学习汉语而编撰的教科书———《老乞大》、《朴通事》、《华音启蒙》、《你呢贵姓》等用地道的汉语口语编写而成,而且是用当时通行的、而不是已经过时的口语写成,这些教科书对于汉语史研究具有独特而不可取代的语料价值。成书于19世纪初的朝鲜汉语教材《骑着一匹》上承《华音启蒙》、下接《你呢贵姓》,具有浓烈的口语色彩,基本反映了当时东北地区的口语状况,这对东北和胶辽官话等方言的研究具有独特的语料价值。 相似文献
2.
彝文古籍索引是专指以彝文古籍为检索范围的索引,是一种查检彝学图书资料的学术工具。编制彝文古籍索引是彝文古籍整理的重要内容,也是当前彝文古籍整理的薄弱环节。目前,彝文古籍索引编制存在思想认识不足、学科理论知识及方法论准备不足、检索手段落后、检索效率低等问题。彝文古籍索引编制,要充分结合彝文古籍特点,借鉴古今国内外索引编制的先进经验,不断累积学科理论知识,强化方法论研究,培养索引编制人才队伍、开发专业“彝文古籍索引编制系统”等,丰富彝文古籍整理内容,提高彝文古籍整理水平。 相似文献
3.
黎晓伟 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2011,(6):50-53
针对当前高职英语翻译教材理论类多和技能类少的现状,分析高职英语翻译教材在职业能力培养及企业和社会对应用型外语人才需求等方面的问题,建议高职英语翻译教材的建设应突出直观性、多样性和实用性等特点,加强实际技能训练内容,使教材开发与翻译职业技能考证标准相衔接。 相似文献
4.
朱成华 《渭南师范学院学报》2012,(5):23-25
专书词汇研究可以使我们对专书所处时代的语言词汇有更全面深入的了解,同时也可为大型语文工具书提供一些参考材料。因此,研究《史记》双音动词就可使我们了解代表秦汉时代语言面貌的《史记》的词汇状况,且以其研究成果与诸如《汉语大词典》等大型历时汉语辞书比勘,则可发现此等大型辞书的某些释义存在商榷之处。 相似文献
5.
A review of publications about educational research in Guinea-Bissau in the last 40 years is the subject of this paper. Published articles have permitted us to map the research terrain and produce new knowledge without collecting new empirical data. We reviewed 148 studies published between 1975 and 2015 in journal articles, theses, monographs, research reports, conference papers, books, edited volumes and grey literature. Moving from title to introduction/abstract and then the entire text we explored thematic focuses, methods, findings, conclusions and funding. This paper argues that education policy receives more attention followed by language issues and it also suggests that the research agenda is mainly due to external pressure with a tendency for applied research. 相似文献
6.
近40年英语语料库及语料库语言学研究的回顾与展望 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
刘满堂 《陕西教育学院学报》2004,20(1):98-103
语料库是语言研究与教学的重要基础，是编写词典、语法书和教材的重要源泉。语料库语言学一般被认为是20世纪60年代初期发展起来的一门新兴的语言学分支学科。40年来，英语语料库语言学的研究取得了巨大的进展，国内外出现了众多各种类型的英语语料库，对英语语言教学、研究和理论探索等产生了深远的影响。本文回顾了英语语料库及语料库语言学的研究，特别是英语语料库的设计与创建，并对英语语料库语言学的发展趋势作了展望。 相似文献
7.
王冲 《内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2011,(5):106-108
史书中所透露出的方言痕迹是非常宝贵的,如果把这些线索整理出来,就能为某一个时期的语音研究提供很有价值的参考。但是史书语料的方言成分往往和共同语交织在一起,其韵语的性质较为复杂,因此如何把方言从共同语中搜寻出来,是我们在研究史书韵语时需要考察的一个重要问题。笔者认为,可以通过选取典型作家的作品以及合韵这两种方法来鉴别史书中的方言。 相似文献
8.
Sheena Martin 《Literacy》2007,41(1):26-34
This article presents work undertaken with a class of Scottish Primary Six children (aged 10) to investigate the use of interactive whiteboard technology and interactive talking books in whole‐class writing lessons. The paper reports on a research project with three aims: to investigate how the use of an interactive whiteboard to reflect on the language and style of professional authors influenced the children's own writing; to examine the effect of this experience on the writing and behaviour of children with additional support needs; and to identify the advantages and disadvantages of using such technology in whole‐class writing lessons. The resulting evidence suggests that while some children benefited from the approach, teaching children to write through examination of professional models of writing in whole‐class lessons did not promote the most effective learning even where the text was provided in such an interactive medium. The implications of these results for practitioners who wish to use talking books and whiteboard technology to teach writing are discussed. 相似文献
9.
Picture books, when used thoughtfully and artfully, can teach theories to graduate students in literacy and foreign language education. In this article, the authors described how a pair of picture books is used to teach Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development and Krashen's Input Hypothesis in the fields of literacy education and applied linguistics. The authors first introduced the theoretical foundation and rationale of using picture books as paired texts to teach educational theories. Then, from a macroperspective, they described the procedures of designing a class activity with paired picture books. Next, they provided language teachers and educators with a specific sample in which materials, objective, and specific instructional steps are clearly listed. In the end, the authors explained how the article contributes to the field from three perspectives: first, it offers a helpful strategy to language educators who make instruction of theories to graduate students easier; second, it provides insights to language and content area teachers on teaching across the curriculum by using picture books; third, it suggests how teachers can pair other learning mediators with picture books to improve student learning. 相似文献
10.
片言居要——再论Krashen专题阅读理论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
钟尚离 《深圳信息职业技术学院学报》2010,8(3):100-102
国内关于Krashen二语习得理论体系一直是外语教学界讨论的热点,其中专题阅读理论引起了部分外语教研工作者的关注。习得者从较窄的主题范围的材料中获得大量的阅读输入并逐步扩大主题范围,语言习得会进展得更快。本研究认为,该理论片言居要,是二语习得的一种有效的学习策略。对它在概念范围和实证研究等方面提出批评实属不当。 相似文献
11.
王文晖 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2000,26(2):41-44
明清白话小说是研究近代汉语的重要材料,其中大量的方俗语词为近代汉语词汇研究提供了丰富的语料。研究这些特殊的词语对汉语词汇史、大型语文辞书的编纂以及古籍的校勘整理等有着重要的意义。本文摘取明清白话小说俗语词十余条,分“字面普通而义别”、“字面生涩而义晦”及虚词三类,试加诠释。 相似文献
12.
Kathleen A. Kalab 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(4-5):225-235
The terminology used to refer to the population aged 65 and over in introductory sociology and social gerontology textbooks was examined and the issue of ageism was raised in relation to labels used in beginning textbooks. Analysis showed that in 20 sociology textbooks the most common referent was “old people,” while in 13 gerontology textbooks it was “elderly.” Despite an expressed preference for the term “senior citizens,” very few sociology books used that term whereas about two‐thirds of the gerontology books used it. In the beginning sociology books, discussion of elderly was most often found in the topical chapters that dealt with stratification or inequality. While there was no commonly accepted best term of reference, a number of textbooks did address the question of terminology and the difficulty of finding suitable language. 相似文献
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14.
Brigid Smith 《International Journal of Early Years Education》2003,2(1):77-87
Two education projects, one in Southern India and the other in the rural Punjab, Pakistan, have as their focus the shift of the curriculum from a rote learning of text books to an active, experiential and child centred approach to learning. Achieving literacy is a key element in the success of these projects. In these two areas the drop out rate from education can be particularly high from the first year in school, where learning to read is seen as learning complex letter shapes in a de-contextualised way which does not build on early language experience. Class 1 children are not exposed to texts in any form until they have mastered letter formations. Further reading is often rote learning of the text books and book materials can be almost non existent in public schools. The question has to be raised of how easy it is, in reality, to implement active approaches to learning to become literate in conditions where lack of training and inadequate materials make the task difficult for teachers. Are there aspects of recent research and understanding of language acquisition and children learning to read that might be generalisable even in very different pedagogical and cultural conditions? Experience suggests that there are language resources available to teachers at little or no cost and that once they have experienced using these materials they can become enthusiastic and inventive teachers of literacy. The ubiquitous ‘action song’ is a popular element in early education, enjoyed by both teachers and children. Encouraging teachers to produce a written version of the action song to be learned can give access to a text right from the earliest time in school. Common rhyme and letter patterns in the songs can be identified and high lighted and children have shown that they can quickly identify these written elements in the text. Versions of stories derived from pictures and told to the teacher for writing down have resulted in simple Big Books being used for shared reading with children in Class 1. Teachers have been surprised at how detailed and accurate these children's drawings can be. Both these simple, low cost literacy approaches can be undertaken by teachers of large classes without them needing to change very much in the way that they manage the class. Even so the focus of learning shifts from the teacher to the learner and the methodology is based on sound, relevant and up to date research in language acquisition. Examples that are given show that active learning approaches can be successful if teachers are given training and support that takes account of their previous understanding and classroom conditions. 相似文献
15.
Second language (L2) reading research suggests that there is a complex interplay between L2 proficiency, first language (L1) reading and L2 reading. However, not much is known about the effect of L1 proficiency on L1 reading, and of L1 reading on L2 reading, or vice versa, in bilingual settings when readers have few opportunities for extensive reading in their L1. The relationships between L1 (Northern Sotho) and L2 (English) proficiency and L1 and L2 reading were examined in Grade 7 learners attending a high‐poverty primary school in South Africa, during the course of a year when a reading intervention programme was implemented. The effect that attention to reading and accessibility of books had on the learners' reading proficiency in both languages was examined, and the factors that predicted academic performance were analysed. When the learners were engaged in more reading, L2 reading contributed more variance to L1 reading than L1 proficiency. Reading in both languages also contributed significantly to academic performance. The study highlights the need for more cross‐linguistic reading research in different educational settings. 相似文献
16.
研究重点关注的是英语专业基础阶段内容依托教学教材的建设问题。研究英语专业内容依托系列教材中的《美国自然人文地理》为例,通过教材编写及教材使用人员的反思以及研究人员对教材文本进行的分析,结果表明,该教材内容系统,结构清晰,语言真实,材料直观,板块新颖,具有较强的思想性、发展拓展性、科学性、趣味性、灵活开放性,具有英语专业基础阶段传统的技能本位教材难以比拟的优势。 相似文献
17.
赵玲琴 《桂林师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(2):122-125
模因论揭示了语言发展的规律,有助于研究语言起源和语言运用,也为我们外语教学提供了一种新的研究思路。作者从语言模因的两种类型即基因型语言模因和表现型语言模因的角度,对随机搜集的44篇大学英语四六级范文进行分析,旨在找出四六级写作在模因论下的写作特点和规律,得出模因论对写作教学的若干启示。 相似文献
18.
Kathy Hirsh‐Pasek Roberta Michnick Golinkoff Molly Fuller Collins 《Mind, Brain, and Education》2013,7(3):200-211
Early experiences with books predict later reading success, and an interactive shared reading style called “dialogic reading” is especially beneficial to emergent literacy. Electronic console (EC) books, CD‐rom books, and e‐book apps are designed to teach preschoolers preliteracy skills, but research has yet to systematically explore the impact of these types of books on established predictors of positive literacy outcomes. This research fills that gap with two studies investigating dialogic language and children's story comprehension in a total of 165 parent–child dyads reading battery‐operated, touch‐sensitive children's electronic console books or traditional books. Results revealed that parent–child dialogic reading and children's story comprehension were both negatively affected by the presence of electronic features. Ways in which e‐books may be altered to better serve as educational tools in this new era are discussed. 相似文献
19.
彝文古籍整理是指对中国古代彝文书籍进行审定、校勘、注释等加工整理工作,便于现代人阅读。当前,彝文古籍整理面临着辨伪、校勘、版本鉴定困难,整理手段落后,内容整理和创发性整理薄弱,彝文古书诊释量大,彝文古籍修复人才奇缺等诸多困难。彝文古籍的特点,决定了其整理的主要方法和工序与汉文古籍整理不尽相同,如标注国际音标、翻译等方法是汉文古籍整理所不具有的。 相似文献
20.
Sandra Lennox 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2013,41(5):381-389
Enhancing young children’s early literacy achievement is a top priority in many countries. There is a considerable body of research demonstrating young children’s language development as a critical factor in reading and later academic success. Implementation of high quality literacy instruction has the potential to improve literacy outcomes for all children, especially those “at risk”. However, a significant challenge has been to implement instruction that will support children’s language for thinking and understanding, rather than narrowly focused instruction on easily quantified code-related skills. This article reviews some of the recent research on the value of interactive read-alouds as an avenue for enhancing early literacy learning for preschoolers. Although there is abundant evidence supporting the practice, there are a number of aspects that interact in dynamic ways to affect the efficacy of read-alouds. They include pedagogical knowledge, book selection, the quality of interactions around books, and developing vocabulary and inferential language skills. The way books are shared may open or close learning opportunities and possibilities to use language for an increasingly wider range of purposes. Skillful teachers can play a significant role in building, refining and extending literacy knowledge, skills and dispositions. 相似文献