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1.
不让一个孩子掉队(NCLB),作为引导美国基础教育改革的重要政策,其推行催生和带动了美国教育政策研究机构的发展.本文以首期成立的范德堡大学国家择校研究中心为例,尝试探讨教育改革与教育政策研究机构之间的互动关系.文章从拨款与问责、组织形式、组织职能和研究绩效等方面分析了其运作机制,认为竞争性的资助政策、严格的问责制度、多元机构的跨学科研究合作,是教育改革和教育政策研究机构良性互动的制度基础. 相似文献
2.
从奥巴马政府修订NCLB法看美国教育均衡发展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
2010年3月以来,奥巴马政府着手修订《不让一个孩子掉队》法,提出了一系列均衡发展美国教育的措施。这些措施既源自美国民众对教育均衡发展始终如一的追求,是美国政府因势利导的政策选择,又源自《不让一个孩子掉队》法没有完成既定目标,各州教育标准低下,教育差距在拉大,以及美国民主党的教育理念等。因此,推进教育均衡发展不仅应该有切实可行的目标,还要根据实际情况优先实施关键措施,缩减贫困地区学校班额,并为均衡发展教育提供持续的经费支持。 相似文献
3.
With 3 years and counting since its inception, the scope and impact of No Child Left Behind is now being felt in classrooms across the nation. Although some successes have been identified, concerns about the implementation and expectations of the legislation are emerging. As a result of the legislation's emphasis on the development of standards and assessment systems in reading, mathematics, and science, educators of other core and elective subjects are weighing the impact of being left out of the No Child Left Behind formula of testing and accountability. In an attempt to ascertain the perceptions and sentiments of social studies teachers concerning the impact of No Child Left Behind and the concomitant issue of state-level testing and accountability policy, a tristate study was conducted. The findings of this research indicate that although elementary, middle, and high school social studies educators recognize the negative consequences of being left out of No Child Left Behind, they are not convinced that being included would be better for them, their students, or social studies education in general. 相似文献
4.
美《不让一个孩子落伍法》又起新波澜——20个州联名要求联邦放宽学校绩效评价标准 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
美20个州联名上书要求联邦修改《不让一个孩子落伍法》,放宽学校评价标准,由州来判断学生进步与否与进步的时间问题。 相似文献
5.
美国特殊教育教师的职前和在职培训一向较受重视,在历次教育改革中多有涉及。美国各州在执行《不让一个孩子掉队法》、《障碍者教育法》时,对特殊教育教师的职前和在职培训方面的具体做法既有共同之处,又略有差异,其中不乏我国特殊教育教师培养可以借鉴的经验。 相似文献
6.
Steffan RC 《American annals of the deaf》2004,149(1):46-50
The author outlines the major elements of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 and describes the law's impact on deaf education. The law's stated purpose is to close the achievement gap with accountability, flexibility, and choice, so that no child is left behind. The specific goal of the law is to ensure that all students are 100% proficient in reading, mathematics, and science by 2014. No Child Left Behind has effected sweeping reforms in general education. But with 814 requirements, it has also created great stress in educators throughout the United States. No Child Left Behind poses particular challenges to education of the deaf since policymakers gave no consideration to the needs of deaf children in formulating this law. Clearly, deaf students must be included in school and state accountability systems,but the law leaves many questions unanswered. 相似文献
7.
谌启标 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2007,8(4):24-28
美国从颁布《不让一个孩子掉队》法案以来,教师质量问题成为改革的中心议题。美国教育改革者主张,师范生如果在大学里准备不够充分,就不可能达到优质教师的标准。21世纪初美国教育部建立"有效的教师准备课程国家奖励项目",目的是通过优质教师教育课程评选,有力推动师范生达成高学术性标准,成为有效教师。因而,教师教育课程开发和变革成为当前美国教师教育改革的重大主题。 相似文献
8.
Mandates such as No Child Left Behind (2001) and Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (2004) shifted the emphasis of instruction to include skills that access the general curriculum for students with moderate to severe intellectual disability. The purpose of this study was to describe changes in literacy instruction of teachers who participated in literacy research using secondary data analysis of instructional videos from 2004 to 2010. Results from the study suggest that teachers in 2004 focused on fewer components of reading that did not include phonemic awareness or phonics than teachers in 2010. Other changes in instruction included use of systematic instruction, grade-appropriate materials, and structure of literacy lessons. 相似文献
9.
Elizabeth DeBray 《Equity & Excellence in Education》2013,46(3):264-277
This article consists of a case study and policy analysis of a conflict between two federal mandates that arose during the initial implementation of the No Child Left Behind Act in 2002 in a southern school system, Richmond County, Georgia. The first part of the article documents the conflict, drawing on primary source documents and interviews with the school superintendent and school board attorney. A U.S. District court judge ruled that the 1972 court order that had mandated county-wide school desegregation was in conflict with No Child Left Behind's public school transfer policy and granted the county a one-year delay so that the school system could study the policy's likely effects. The U.S. Department of Education's response to the judge's ruling instigated a situation that led to a federal-local political disagreement, whose origins and resolution are described. In the article's second section, the author places these events into broader historical perspective, arguing that they reveal how federal policy in elementary and secondary education has shifted during the intervening decades since the Elementary and Secondary Education Act's enactment in 1965. The case highlights the changing federal-district relationship, the equitable implementation of the No Child Left Behind public school choice provision, and the nature of federal authority in education policy, and how it is currently being exercised by the Bush administration. 相似文献
10.
随着《不让一个儿童掉队》(No Child Left Behind)法案在美国遭到的质疑越来越多,奥巴马政府颁布了新的教育改革政策。其中包括加大学前教育投资、提高课程及评价标准、改革教师相关政策、发展特许公立学校以及普及高等教育等措施。与《不让一个儿童掉队》法案相比,此次改革具有更强的实践指导意义,但同时也遭到了反对派的质疑。新教育改革政策不仅承担着提高教育整体水平的职责,而且还肩负着使全美各领域从金融危机中复苏的政治任务,因此奥巴马教育改革政策在引起社会公众关注的同时,也引发了学术界的深刻反思。 相似文献
11.
阿普尔批判教育演讲及对中国教育改革的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
迈克尔W·阿普尔的教育演讲阐明了教育评价的四种方式,批判新霸权主义集团的教育政策,揭露“现在教育改革究竟谁获益”的本质．从意识形态、政治制度与多元文化传统的视角对美国基础教育改革的《不让一个孩子掉队法案》进行批判反思,并提出萎于反思性实践的合理性建议,对中国教育改革具有启示意义。 相似文献
12.
This exploratory study investigated how six practicing school principals responded to the requirements of the No Child Left
Behind law (United States Congress Public Law 107–110, 2002, January, No Child Left Behind Act, ) in light of the multicultural leadership demands presented by an urban setting. It examines perspectives of principals on
the legal aspects of No Child Left Behind (NCLB) and what they did to manage its requirements. Multicultural leadership literature
provided a framework to understand the perspectives of school leaders. The findings suggest three principals were engaged
in meaningful and practical work to both fulfill the requirements of NCLB and meet the needs of their students. Three principals
were focused on the requirements of the law and did not see the connection between multicultural leadership and NCLB. The
study’s recommendations include a multicultural leadership approach to current NCLB school reform.
An earlier version of this study in progress was presented to the American Educational Research Association (AERA) in Montreal,
Canada 2005. 相似文献
13.
1968年,在政治、经济、社会等诸多因素的作用下,美国第一部双语教育法应运而生.此后,美国的双语教育便被纳入法制化、国家化和政治化的轨道.然而,不断变化的国际国内形势又迫使联邦政府多次对双语教育法进行修订.2002年,随着新基础教育法《不让一个孩子掉队》的颁布,双语教育法为《英语习得法》取代. 相似文献
14.
Lynn M. O'Connell 《Journal of educational and psychological consultation》2013,23(2):156-168
In this commentary on Al Otaiba, Hosp, Smartt, and Dole's article (this issue), key strengths, limitations, and systemic issues in the consultation project are identified. It is posited that despite expanded opportunities for school improvement since the implementation of the No Child Left Behind Act (2001) and clear evidence that improvement is warranted, school improvement remains an extremely difficult process. Several positive elements in the Al Otaiba project are identified. The need for increased attention to systemic variables, a closer examination of existing district policies and resources, and the need for systematic professional development are identified as project elements that may have improved the outcome. 相似文献
15.
No Child Left Behind and the assault on teachers' professional practices and identities 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This Bernsteinian analysis conceptualizes No Child Left Behind legislation in the United States as a recent and deliberate shift towards a “performance” model of official pedagogic discourse. The paper posits that this shift carries the capacity to fundamentally alter teachers' professional practices and identities. It examines particularly whether the policy shift has impacted the professional practices and identities of pre-service and early career teachers, whose training has been completed in the wake of No Child Left Behind, differently than it has impacted the professional practices and identities of their veteran counterparts. 相似文献
16.
Applying microeconomic theory to No Child Left Behind predicts that its use of significant consequences for schools that do not reach 100% proficiency on rigorous standardized tests by 2014 will likely prevent most, if not all schools, from providing a high-quality education for their students. The central problem is cost. Quality assurance models predict that costs associated with achieving the required 100% pass rate will rise well above typical school budgets. Thus, No Child Left Behind, or any reform that combines a rigid demarcation between passing and failing with a 100% proficiency requirement, will fail as prohibitively expensive. 相似文献
17.
Dr. Larry Eberlein 《Clearing house (Menasha, Wis.)》2013,86(6):287-291
In this article, the author reports the results of a national survey taken by state assessment directors on the impact of No Child Left Behind on nonassessed subjects between the years 2001-5. Results indicate that during this time, statewide assessment of science and writing increased whereas it decreased in the social studies, arts and humanities, listening, and technology and computers. Four themes emerged when survey takers queried participants about the impact of No Child Left Behind on nonassessed subject areas. First, reduction of resources and time for nontested subject areas was evident. Second, curriculum integration of nontested subject areas into the tested subjects increased. Third, alignment of curriculum and assessment with state standards increased. Fourth, several state assessment directors relayed they observed no impact. 相似文献
18.
本文以美国国家教育进展评估（NAEP）为例,探讨标准化测验对美国社会的影响。作者认为,当前标准化测验在美国占据统治地位,国家教育进展评估（NAEP）克服长期以来的教育地方自治的传统,有效地反映了全美各州学生的学习进步状况,受到社会的关注。2001年,《不让一个孩子掉队法案》（The No Child Left Behind Act）出台后,标准化测验的作用进一步强化,对美国教育及教师的行为产生了深远的影响。 相似文献
19.
美国《不让一个孩子掉队法》(NCLB)是在对1965年《初等与中等教育法》不断修正的基础上发展而来的。法案的核心部分第一编(Title Ⅰ)中规定要对Title Ⅰ的实施及效果进行评价。在四十多年的发展历程中,Title Ⅰ评价历经变化,透过这一变化可以看出美国联邦基础教育价值取向经历了从追求教育平等到关注教育质量,发展到今天的兼顾平等与效率的转变历程。 相似文献