共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 906 毫秒
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油气管道内的复杂气液两相流动和管道泄漏预测控制是油气储运过程中面临的难题。为加深学生对专业流体力学和输气管道设计与管理课程内容的理解,在气液两相流实验环道基础上,设计了包括大起伏管段、地下以及水下等多场景的油气管道泄漏实验装置,并介绍了各功能模块的工艺流程、设备和特点。通过装置性能和实验分析,该实验装置具有非常好的实验教学预期效果。结合输气管道设计与管理课程的教学内容要求设计了多个实验教学项目。该综合实验不仅可以丰富教学内容,还可以提升学生的工程实践能力和创新能力,拓展学生在油气两相输送、管道泄漏过程与影响方面的知识储备,培养油气管道安全运行及泄漏检测技术方面的人才。 相似文献
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《实验室研究与探索》2020,(7)
设计和搭建了一套新型饱和蒸汽压及传质系数测试装置,并介绍了该装置的结构及工作原理。通过静态法测定液体饱和蒸汽压实验测试去离子水在不同温度下的饱和蒸汽压,对该装置的准确性进行了验证。实验结果表明:测试结果与理论值相吻合,其测试误差在±10%以内。该装置基于气液平衡原理,实现了在同一装置中采用同一压力传感器对液体饱和蒸汽压和气液传质系数进行测试,成功消除了系统误差,对改善实验质量具有明显的效果。 相似文献
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《实验室研究与探索》2016,(12):51-53
研制了一套模拟测试湿天然气输气管道内液膜的实验装置。实验装置由供液系统、抽气系统、液膜厚度测试系统、管内液滴粒径测试系统、管路系统等组成。管路系统采用有机玻璃制成,便于观察管内气液两相或多相流流态;管路设计为可拆卸连接,便于研究管道形状、管内表面粗糙度等对管内液膜分布的影响规律;气体、液体流量比例可调,便于实现管内泡状流、塞状流、分层流、波状流、弹状流和环状流等流态。该实验装置可开展不同结构参数、操作参数、物性参数对管道内多相流流态、管壁液膜分布特性、液滴浓度分布特征影响的实验研究。 相似文献
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气液两相流实验的改进 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为改进原有气液两相流实验装置,研制了一套基于ＰＣ机的,由于压力传感器、温度传感器、流量计、Ａ／Ｄ转换板,计算机组成的通用数据采集系统,并编制了气液两相流数据采集处理软件,从而充实了实验内容,提高了实验教学效果。 相似文献
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针对现行教材中溴乙烷消去反应演示实验存在耗时长、实验现象不够明显等不足,依据演示实验的原理,设计了演示实验的装置,采用强碱氢氧化钾、气(蒸气)-液反应的方式、高于溴乙烷沸点的反应温度以及用酸性高锰酸钾溶液润湿的棉团检验烯烃等措施,改进该演示实验.改进后的演示实验,反应速率快、反应完成的程度高、实验现象明显、装置简单、操作方便、易于推广. 相似文献
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精确易控移液、滴液管的创新设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
赵强山 《南阳师范学院学报》2003,2(9):116-117
利用物理中螺旋测微原理，对实验装置移液、滴液管进行创新设计，使该装置在实验中更快、更准、更方便。本着重介绍了该创新设计的创新思路、创新点、结构和使用方法，提出了有关建议和改进设想。 相似文献
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气液两相流信号的分析方法及流型识别方法众多。为使两相流信号处理形象化,便于学生深入掌握工程信号的处理,利用LabVIEW图形化编程语言及其工具包对3种典型流型——泡状流、弹状流、塞状流进行提取,将两相流信号的时域、频域分析等几种方法与流型识别方法进行整合,开发了气液两相流实验教学系统。测试结果表明,该系统操作方便直观、性能可靠,界面具有良好的人机交互性,在有效提高学生认知效率的同时大大降低实验费用,有利于更好地培养学生的自主性和创新性。该系统是针对实验教学的改革,也适用于开展本科生课外科技活动、拓展实践能力。 相似文献
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Gas-liquid two-phase flow and heat transfer can be encountered in numerous fields, such as chemical engineering, refrigeration, nuclear power reactor, metallurgical industry, spaceflight. Its critical heat flux (CHF) is one of the most important factors for the system security of engineering applications. Since annular flow is the most common flow pattern in gas-liquid two-phase flow, predicting CHF of annular two-phase flow is more significant. Many studies have shown that the liquid film dryout model is successful for that prediction, and determining the following parameters will exert predominant effects on the accuracy of this model: onset of annular flow, inception criterion for droplets entrainment, entrainment fraction, droplets deposi-tion and entrainment rates. The main theoretical results achieved on the above five parameters are reviewed; also, limitations in the existing studies and problems for further research are discussed. 相似文献
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Gas-liquid two-phase flow and heat transfer can be encountered in numerous fields, such as chemical engineering, refrigeration, nuclear power reactor, metallurgical industry, spaceflight. Its critical heat flux （CHF） is one of the most important factors for the system security of engineering applications. Since annular flow is the most common flow pattern in gas-liquid two-phase flow, predicting CHF of annular two-phase flow is more significant. Many studies have shown that the liquid film dryout model is successful for that prediction, and determining the following parameters will exert predominant effects on the accuracy of this model： onset of annular flow, inception criterion for droplets entrainment, entrainment fraction, droplets deposition and entrainment rates. The main theoretical results achieved on the above five parameters are reviewed; also, limitations in the existing studies and problems for further research are discussed. 相似文献
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储层改造技术是目前实现低渗透和非常规油气藏及中深层地热资源高效开采的核心技术。为更好地满足储层改造技术的教学科研工作需求,自主设计了多功能大尺寸真三轴储层改造实验装置,创新性地实现了针对不同尺寸人造或露头岩心,不同温度、围压和孔压,不同流量的固液两相泵入,以及不同井筒完井工艺条件下的储层改造及渗流模拟实验,提供了主/被动声波结合的声发射检测、温压场和应力应变场检测及压后激光扫描测量等丰富的评价手段。该装置具备功能丰富、操作简便安全、性价比高的突出特点,有助于构建储层改造技术创新实践平台,提升教学科研水平,助推师生创新发展。 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Oil-gas multiphase transport technology, in- cluding multiphase pressurization, multiphase flow- meter and multiphase flow control, has become very effective as an economic and reliable method for seabed oil exploitation. During the design of mixing transport system, prediction of pressure drop, heat transfer coefficients and void fraction is needed, so flow pattern identification is necessary. Among flow parameters, void fraction, defined as the cross section fraction occupie… 相似文献
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基于文献含油制冷剂R600a两相流动摩擦压降实验数据,采用文献中6种关联式模型对含油制冷剂R600a两相摩擦压降的实验数据进行预测判断。结果表明:油影响因子模型Schlager关联式和Eckel关联式的预测值与实验值平均绝对偏差分别为27.3%和24.4%;混合物性的两相增强因子模型Zurcher关联式和Hu关联式的预测值与实验值的平均绝对偏差分别为33.8%和34.0%,上述关联式预测值普遍低于实验值。 相似文献
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为了探索油气在冷凝回收过程中的冷凝规律,采用气液两相流模型描述了油气在竖直管内湍流流动时的冷凝过程.采用有效传质系数描述了油气组分的质量传递.模拟了油气在管内冷凝时的温度、管内压力、液膜厚度和Nusselt数的变化,得到了入口油气和管壁的温差、雷诺数对冷凝率和Nusselt数的影响.结果显示：增大入口雷诺数能显著增强传热和冷凝,但是增大入口油气和管壁的温差对冷凝率的影响较小;另外,还发现传质阻力对油气冷凝率有较大影响.此模型的计算结果与先前的实验数据能够很好地符合. 相似文献
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Dong-fang Hu Zheng-liang Huang Jing-yuan Sun Jing-dai Wang Zu-wei Liao Bin-bo Jiang Jian Yang Yong-rong Yang 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2017,18(3):212-224
The effect of a gradual contraction pipe (GCP) on gas-liquid flow in a circular-sectioned horizontal to vertical 90° duct bend was investigated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. The hydrodynamics of gas-liquid flow in 90° duct bends with and without a GCP in the vertical section were compared using a 3D steady Eulerian-Eulerian approach. The predicted static pressure in the vertical section of the pipes and the pressure drop in the whole pipe were consistent with experimental data. Results of simulations showed that liquid could distribute more uniformly at the exit of the pipe with a GCP. The increased uniformity was accompanied by an increase in pressure drop by a factor of less than 10% compared to the pipe without a GCP. The position of minimum pressure in the bend was changed by the GCP. A GCP can alter the trajectories of the fluid and secondary flow. As a result, the fluid can quickly reach a steady state downstream from the bend. 相似文献
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An experimental system was set up to measure the temperature, pressure, heat transfer rate and mass flow rate in a semi-open two-phase thermosyphon. The behaviors of a semi-open two-phase thermosyphon during startup, shutdown and lack of water were studied to get complete understanding of its thermal characteristics. The variation of wall temperature, heat-exchange condition and pressure fluctuations of semi-open two-phase thermosyphons showed that the startup of SOTPT needs about 60-70 min; the startup speed of SOTPT is determined by the startup speed of the condensation section; the average pressure in the heat pipe is equal to the environmental pressure usually; the shutdown of SOTPT needs about 30~50 min; a semi-open two-phase thermosyphon has good response to lack of water accident. 相似文献
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An experimental system was set up to measure the temperature, pressure, heat transfer rate and mass flow rate in a semi-open two-phase thermosyphon. The behaviors of a semi-open two-phase thermosyphon during startup, shutdown and lack of water were studied to get complete understanding of its thermal characteristics. The variation of wall temperature, heat-exchange condition and pressure fluctuations of semi-open two-phase thermosyphons showed that the startup of SOTPT needs about 60～70 min; the startup speed of SOTPT is determined by the startup speed of the condensation section; the average pressure in the heat pipe is equal to the environmental pressure usually; the shutdown of SOTPT needs about 30～50 min; a semi-open two-phase thermosyphon has good response to lack of water accident. 相似文献