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1.
面对科技与经济迅猛发展的21世纪，培养民族创新精神已迫在眉睫，培养学生的创新精神，发展他们的创新思维，已是我们语文教育中的一大亮点。语文是一门最富有文化艺术灵气的情感教育学科，具有重情感体验和感悟的特点，因而在语文教学中更应注意其与创造性思维的联系。 相似文献
2.
董云 《中学语文(读写新空间)》2002,(16)
面对学生创造性思维窒息的现状,出于启发学生创造性思维,培养学生运用语言能力的目的,我有意识地利用汉字去激活学生的创造潜能——让学生把汉字的特点与生活的感悟联系起来,从而激活一种新的思想,新的人生感悟。一个汉字产生一段人生感悟,一个汉字悟出一点生活哲理,这其实是创造思 相似文献
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在科学技术蓬勃发展的今天,人们已大步向信息社会迈进。时代要求学生学会运用创造性思维,不断发现新信息,提出新见解,创造新成绩。而现在的高考语文《考试说明》中就旗帜鲜明地提出了“发展等级”的要求,其一就是鼓励作文要“有创新”,这给了我们一个非常强烈的信号:时代呼唤创造性人才,作文渴望创造性思维。而感悟是作文中一种最活跃、最高质高效的创造性思维。感悟具有创造性思维所必备的特殊的创造功能,但其又具有突发性、偶然性、模糊性和不可控性而让研究者望而却步。其实,不管感悟的表现形态多么复杂、激发机制多么奇特,总是有规律可… 相似文献
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创新思维是具有开拓创新特点的思维活动。语文教学中培养学生的创新思维对于发展学生的智力、培养创造性人才都具有十分重要的意义。培养学生的创新思维可以从培养学生的问题意识着手,鼓励学生质疑,让学生展开联想,最后诱发学生逆向思维。这些都是培养学生创新思维不可缺少的部分。 相似文献
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《数学课程标准》要求：“学生能够具有初步的创新精神．”小学数学的教学,要达到学生“具有初步的创新精神”,必须十分注重培养学生的创造性思维．创造性思维是一种多种思维形式有机结合协调运用的整体结构,具有直觉性、广阔性、独立性和灵活性等特点． 相似文献
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创造性思维是创造活动中的一种思维,是一切创新活动的基础与核心,是人类最高层次的思维活动,它需要有创见的设想和理智的判断。在数学教学中,重视学生创造性思维能力的培养,具有十分重要的意义。本文通过对创造性思维特点的分析,从而去探索培养学生创造性思维的教学途径。 相似文献
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高等教育担负着培养具有创新精神和实践能力的高级专门人才的任务。创新的核心是创造性思维，它是人类在探索未知领域的过程中，充分发挥认识的能动作用，突破固有逻辑通道，不断以新颖方式和多维角度的思路转化来寻求获得新成果的思维活动。我们要培养具有创新精神的学生，就必须重视学生创造性思维的培养。如何在课程教学中发展学生的创造性思维，几年来我们结合《医学影像物理学》课程的特点，进行了一些尝试。 相似文献
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创新精神的具体体现是创新能力,而创新能力首先要求具备创造性思维。下面探讨一下在物理教学中如何对学生进行创造性思维培养的问题。创造性思维的涵义与创造性思维的特点所谓创造,一般是指发现新事物,揭示新规律,获得新成果,建立新理论,创造新方法,解决新问题等等,而创造性思维就是“创新过程中的思维活动”,即只要思维的结果具有创新性质,则这种思维就是创造性思维。从广义讲,创造性思维中的“创造”就是指相对人类而言首次产生的具有一定社会价值的思维活动。严格意义下的创造并不是一蹴而就的,它是创造性思维的积累和发展。创造性思维实… 相似文献
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创造性思维，是一种具有开创意义的思维活动，通过对已有的知识和经验重新加工组合，产生新的思维成果。爱因斯坦说：“要是没有独立思考和独立判断的有创造能力的人，社会的向上发展就不可能想象。”实施创新教育，培养创新人才是当前教育的主题。在小学语文教学过程中，教师应该根据儿童的心理特点、认知特点和教材特点寻找切入点，不失时机地激发学生的创新精神，训练学生的创造性思维。在实际教学中，笔者主要从以下几方面对学生进行创造性思维训练。 相似文献
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钦州湾表层海水温度盐度及pH值时空变化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据2009年春夏秋冬4个季节调查资料,分析钦州湾表层海水温度、盐度及pH值的季节变化和分布特征。结果表明：钦州湾海水平均温度春季20．4℃,夏季30．1℃,秋季16．0℃,冬季14．6℃,变化特征与气温的季节变化相同,空间分布为夏秋季河口区的水温都略高于湾口区,而春冬季则相反。海水平均盐度春季20．067,夏季17．975,秋季23．864,冬季23．660,表现为秋季〉冬季〉春季〉夏季,各季节空间分布总体表现为河口区低,湾口区高的趋势。海水pH平均值春季7．82,夏季8．11,秋季8．01,冬季8．10,全年空间分布高值区均出现在大风江口外海域。钦州湾海水比较适宜大蚝、对虾、文蛤等广温广盐性品种的海水养殖。 相似文献
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迟欣 《天津工程师范学院学报》2014,24(3):57-61
我国现行的学科与专业目录包括1997年版《授予博士、硕士学位和培养研究生的学科、专业目录》、2012年版《高等学校本科专业目录》以及2011年版《学位授予和人才培养学科目录》.美国的学科与专业目录被称为Classification of Instructional Programs（CIP）.美国的学科、专业分类系统无论在编制理念上还是技术上都比较完善和成熟,它给我国行业特色院校英语学科与专业互动机制的建立带来了一定的启示.美国加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）的语言学科的院系设置和课程设置,也为我国行业院校英语学科的建设提供了宝贵经验. 相似文献
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20世纪90年代我国区域高等教育公平与效率变化的实证研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
公平和效率是各国高等教育发展中存在的重要问题之一。一般认为公平和效率在理论上和宏观上是可以统一的，并能够得到协调发展和可持续发展。然而，从微观和实践层面上分析却往往会发现存在一种矛盾现象，似乎是一个不可调和的两难问题。我国省(市)高等教育发展的公平与效率就是当前急需关注的一个典型的、具体的问题。通过对反映我国1999年和2000年各省(市)高等教育和经济发展状况的多指标进行聚类、相关等统计分析，考察了我国20世纪90年代高等教育区域公平和效率的发展变化特征，并通过对二者量化关系的揭示，对我国省(市)20世纪90年代高等教育公平与效率问题进行了实证分析和评估，并对我国未来省(市)高等教育的进一步发展提出了相应的对策和建议。 相似文献
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Marguerita McGovern 《Pastoral Care in Education》2013,31(3):235-252
The aim and objective of this study is to examine and compare how schools in Galway, Republic of Ireland and Derry in the North of Ireland (cities located within two independent jurisdictions in Ireland) manage and respond to bereavement. To carry out a survey of schools, the ‘Loss in Schools’ questionnaire is considered the most suitable tool. The questionnaire, which contains 10 questions designed to unearth pertinent issues including the needs and concerns of schools, had previously been administered in studies in Hull. Sixty questionnaires were administered in both Galway and Derry, with a return of 38 and 35, respectively. This study illuminates important aspects of the topic. The schools in both Galway and Derry rate bereavement (and parental separation) as highly important in terms of priorities. In terms of policy, some of the respondents in both study sites report that loss is included in their school's policy documents but not formally included in the curriculum. A designated staff member (who would speak to the pupil experiencing the death of a family member or significant other) is evident in 37% of Derry schools and 23% of Galway schools. Some members of staff in both study sites have attended training in bereavement, although the courses are relatively short term. Schools request assistance from other agencies outside the formal schools arena in times of need. In Galway the psychology services are most commonly consulted, while in Derry the Western Education and Library Board Bereavement Counselling teams and Cruse Bereavement Care are identified as additional resources from which help is sought. This paper outlines recommendations on schools' training needs in the area of child bereavement and the request for support to help further develop and formalise school policies. 相似文献
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Utilizing 2068 individuals in 60 organizations in the U.S. and Italy, this study (a) examines the overall relationship between trust in top management and immediate supervisor and overall estimates of satisfaction and perceived organizational effectiveness, (b) compares the amount of variance in satisfaction and effectiveness that can be explained by trust in top management to the amount of variance explained by trust in immediate supervisor, and (c) clarifies the role of information receiving as a predictor of trust in top management and immediate supervisor. Results of a canonical correlation analysis indicated that the canonical equation explained 49% of the variance in the linear composites (Canonical R = .69, p < .001). Trust in top management was more strongly associated with satisfaction and effectiveness than was trust in immediate supervisor. Tzvo separate multiple regression analyses indicated that after controlling for geographic location of company and type of industry, information received about job and organizational issues uniquely explained 26% of the variance in trust in top management and 13% of the variance in trust in immediate supervisor. 相似文献
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To be effective, thinking skills interventions are likely to require specific fine-grain changes in the quantity and quality of teacher–pupil and pupil–pupil dialogue in the classroom, but these are difficult to establish. This study investigated the effects of collaborative philosophical enquiry over time on quantity and quality of interactive dialogue in 180 children aged 10 in 4 intervention and 2 comparison primary (elementary) mainstream classes in 6 schools in Scotland. Participating teachers received initial and follow-up professional development. Matched comparison classes received regular teaching. Video recordings of teacher-led and pupil–pupil classroom discussions before, and 7 months into, participation in the programme were analyzed. These were related to a theoretical model of the process. Changes in intervention classes included increased use of open-ended questions by the teacher, increased participation of pupils in classroom dialogue, and improved pupil reasoning in justification of opinions. There were no changes in comparison classes. Variation in degree of change between intervention schools was evident. Implications for future research, policy and practice are outlined, particularly for enhancing consistency and expanding the programme. 相似文献
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信息技术与学科教学整合是当前教育界探讨的热点问题,也是国家积极提倡的一种教学方式。高校进行信息技术与学科教学整合也是新形势教育改革的迫切需要。为了解我省高校信息技术与学科教学整合的现状,促进信息技术在教学中的应用,笔者于2005年6月对江西省高校信息技术与学科教学整合现状进行了调查。 相似文献
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通过提取湿地内外滇池水体水样中的微囊藻毒素,检测湿地内外水体中微囊藻毒素对小鼠的生殖毒性,以及对其体外和体内精子活性的影响.结果表明：湿地外周滇池水体中的微囊藻毒素对小鼠具有生殖毒性,特别在精子的生成和精子活性方面表现出较强的毒性作用;湿地内水体的生殖毒性明显低于湿地外水体,对小鼠的睾丸和附睾不会形成器质性变化,也不会影响精子的数量和精子活性（与对照组比较P〉0.05）.结果证实湿地能有效抑制滇池水体中微囊藻毒素的形成,对滇池水质可起到有效的净化作用. 相似文献
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Patricia Heitmann Martin Hecht Julia Schwanewedel Stefan Schipolowski 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(18):3148-3170
The ability to build arguments is a crucial skill and a central educational goal in all school subjects including science as it enables students to formulate reasoned opinions and thus to cope with the increasing complexity of knowledge. In the present cross-sectional study, we examined the domain-specificity of argumentative writing in science by comparing it with a rather general type of argumentation as promoted in first-language education and with formal reasoning to gain insight into different forms of argumentation on theoretical and empirical levels. Using a paper-and-pencil test, we analyzed written argumentations and the reasoning abilities of 3,274 Grade-10 students in German secondary schools. Correlation and multiple regression analyses as well as a qualitative analysis of students' answers to a subset of tasks in the domains of science and first-language education were conducted. Results showed moderate relations between argumentation in science, argumentation in first-language education, and reasoning. Half of the variance in argumentation in science was explained by individual differences in argumentation in first-language education and reasoning. Furthermore, the examination of written arguments revealed differences, for example, in students' weighing of pros and cons. We assume that the familiarity of the underlying scientific information may play an essential role in the argumentation process and posit that it needs to be investigated in more detail. Overall, the study indicates that investigating the argumentational abilities of learners in first-language education and reasoning abilities can help to shed light on the domain-specificity of argumentation in science. 相似文献
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《Compare》2012,42(2):283-302
This article examines the role networking has played, at local and national levels, in facilitating communication between key actors involved in challenging the marginalisation of disabled people from education and from wider Bangladeshi society. Efforts to promote awareness of the importance of including disabled children in their local schools have gained ground at national level through a complex web of networking relationships, including government departments concerned with education and social welfare, disability-focused NGOs and mainstream development agencies and networks. The article explores the experience of blind people, (in their role as members of self-help groups linked to Community-Based Rehabilitation programmes in rural areas) in supporting disabled children to access their local school, and in ensuring their safety. Some evidence is provided for the role of networking in challenging marginalising policies, in accessing services (including financial benefits), and in resisting marginalisation. In considering this evidence, the authors debate the different forms and meanings of networking in societies which prioritise collectivity and interdependence, rather than individualism. 相似文献