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1.
The article begins by drawing a distinction between the concepts of “curriculum” and “programme of study”, and goes on to show that curriculum reform involves much more than simply rewriting programmes of study. The reforms that are presently sweeping across education systems throughout the world qualify, in many cases, as true paradigm revolutions, given the magnitude of the transition from an objectives-based to a competency-based pedagogy. The authors discuss the complex nature of a situated approach to competence by exploring the theoretical foundations of a number of contemporary perspectives: situated action/cognition, distributed cognition/intelligence, collective intelligence and enaction. The value of a situated approach to competence is that it goes beyond an objectives-based pedagogy, while at the same time incorporating the best of what it has to offer. Original language: French Philippe Jonnaert (Belgium) Doctoral degree in educational studies from the Université de Mons; formerly, a professor at the Université de Louvain-la-Neuve in Belgium and the University of Sherbrooke in Canada; a visiting professor at the Université René Descartes, Paris 5-Sorbonne; he is currently a full professor at the Université du Québec à Montréal (UQàM); director of the Observatoire des réformes en education (ORé); and consultant to various international organizations on issues related to curriculum development. E-mail: philippejonnaert@yahoo.ca Domenico Masciotra (Canada) Doctorate in educational studies from UQáM and completed post-doctoral studies at the Massachussetts Institute of Technology; he is a researcher for ORé and consultant to the Ministère de l’éducation, du loisir et du sport (MELS) of Quebec. E-mail: masciotra.domenico@videotron.ca Johanne Barrette (Canada) A graduate student in a doctoral programme of educational studies at UQáM; her dissertation concerns informal and tacit learning acquired through practice in business settings. She has worked as an educational consultant for adult education in the workplace; as an adult education teacher; as a project manager in charge of a number of Quebec-based and international projects on the development of competencies in the workplace; and is currently a researcher at ORé. E-mail: barsav@sympatico.ca Denise Morel (Canada) Denise Morel holds two master’s degrees: in philosophy (McGill University, Montreal) and in Applied Linguistics (Concordia University, Montreal); has worked as a teacher, educational consultant and analyst for the English Montreal School Board, and as a part-time lecturer at Concordia University; has participated in several programme development projects for the MELS of Quebec, and collaborates with ORé. E-mail: dmorel@emsb.qc.ca Yaya Mane (Canada) Holds a doctorate in educational studies from the Université Montréal; has taught at the Institut supérieur des sciences de l’éducation de Guinée (ISSEG); he is presently a lecturer in the Faculty of Education at the Université Montréal;, a research officer at the Centre interdisciplinaire de la formation de la profession enseignante (CRIFPE) at the Université Montréal;, and a researcher at ORé. E-mail: yaya.mane@umontreal.ca  相似文献   

2.
E. Grady Bogue is currently professor of educational leadership at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. He is chancellor emeritus of Louisiana State University in Shreveport, where he served as chancellor for ten years. In 1989, he served as the interim chancellor of Louisiana State University and A & M College. He has served in a variety of other campus and state level academic administration positions. His latest book isThe Evidence for Quality (Jossey-Bass) and he is the author of three other books and a range of articles on higher education leadership and issues.  相似文献   

3.
Armin Gretler 《Prospects》1999,29(3):379-392
Summary This article is divided into three parts. It begins with an overview of the historical background of educational research as a scientific discipline which emerged in Europe towards the end of the nineteenth century and gives two definitions: the first characterizes educational research as to its content, the second as to its functions. The second part deals, one by one, with the national and international structures of educational research and development. The article ends with a series of views on the prospects for educational research, deliberately looking beyond the European framework. Original language: French Armin Gretler Graduated in sociology at the University of Geneva and took post-graduate courses at the Bologna Centre of the Johns Hopkins University, the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies and at Pittsburgh State University. Vocational education researcher at the International Labour Office (ILO) from 1963 to 1968. Independent researcher from 1968 to 1971. Director of the Swiss Co-ordination Centre for Research in Education (CSRE) in Aarau since 1971. Member of Parliament for the Canton of Aargau from 1979 to 1993, member of that canton's Education Council from 1977 to 1989. Founding member of the Société suisse de recherche en éducation and of the European educational Research Association (EERA). He has published several books and many articles on educational research.  相似文献   

4.
"Liberal Education"一词的意义在西方教育界早已有定论,一般较为人熟知的中文翻译是"人文教育"。美国上世纪30年代,大学教育弥漫"实用"之风,此时保守的学者有感当代教育重专业技能而轻人文课程的危机,乃重新诠释"人文教育"的内涵,并致力于人文课程的设计。这些学者中,上世纪40年代曾获得普利策诗人奖的美国哥伦比亚大学马克范多伦教授,结合诗人感性的笔触与自己投身教育的经验,写成著名的《人文教育》一书,他极力主张教育不只是改造社会的工具,更应进一步提供如何精炼人性的必要途径。他这种与当时宣称沿袭"进步主义"而号称自由派学者的对立思维,使他成为美国人文教育最有影响力的代言人之一,本文主要介绍他的教育理念,并阐述西方人文教育的本质与传统。  相似文献   

5.
Professor Sir Godfrey Thomson is one of the key foundational actors in the history of the educational sciences in the UK. At a time when educational studies and the study of educational psychology were very closely linked, in the decades of the mid‐twentieth century, Thomson was a crucial figure in education research. He is known for his work on intelligence, factorial analysis and the validation and production of intelligence tests (the Moray House tests). However, he viewed himself as a teacher in his work as a professor at the University of Edinburgh and as director of Moray House teachers’ college. He managed closely an ambitious plan to develop an advanced school of education, combining the university department of education, teacher training and a demonstration school, and supervised and taught on many of its courses. This paper is based on a unique resource, an audio recording of Thomson teaching in the early 1950s. It considers the distinctiveness and the research value of this audio source in relation to complementary oral and documentary sources.  相似文献   

6.
以北师大王策三教授与华东师大钟启泉教授为代表的双方就涉及我国教育改革的“教育思潮”展开了对话。但是,双方观点的原始根据相同,基本观点是相近的。其实应试教育是一种教育模式,知识才是学校教育活动的辐射点。  相似文献   

7.
William Dunlap is professor of special education at the University of Alabama; his co-author teaches in the University of Colorado. They describe an instrument for assessing the independent living skills of handicapped people and report the results of classifying a sample of youth and adults for potential functioning in living, working and educational settings.  相似文献   

8.
The current director of the Institute of Higher Education of Peking University is a forty-three-year-old professor, Min Weifang. After receiving a double masters degree in studies in higher education and organizational management, Professor Min was sent abroad by the state and received a doctoral degree from Stanford University in educational management and policy making. He then further undertook postdoctoral studies in the areas of educational economics and educational finance. After returning to China, he has been invited to undertake research work in the headquarters of the World Bank in the areas of educational investment and educational effectiveness. He is a national-level young expert who has made outstanding contributions in his fields of endeavor. At the moment, in addition to serving as an assistant to the president of Peking University, as the director of the Institute of Higher Education at Peking University, and as a faculty adviser to doctoral students, he also serves on the editorial board of the international journal Higher Education and holds the positions of Higher Education Investment Consultant for the World Bank and Group Leader of the Chinese Experts Group for the World Bank's loan program to educational development projects in the impoverished provinces and regions in China.  相似文献   

9.
依托科研实践提高研究生创新能力的探索   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
质量是研究生教育的生命线,而创新能力的培养是提高研究生培养质量的核心.本文立足于我国研究生创新教育的理念,结合本校研究生教育改革的实际情况,重点分析了工科研究生在科研活动中存在的潜在问题和影响因素,并就如何依托科研实践提高研究生综合创新能力给出了一些探索性思路与实践经验.  相似文献   

10.
Within the sphere of contemporary social sciences, the terms “modernity,” “post-modernity” and “globalization” have penetrated, as the core concepts, into various fields of social sciences in a logical way. In constituting the concept of “modernity,” sociology of education develops the educational theory, as sociological theory does, into a “grand narrative” and “foundationalist” theory; the contribution of post-modernity is pluralism and self-examination in an attempt to transcend modernity. Globalization, a kind of expanded modernity, makes education sociologists broaden their perspective from single and traditional “nationality,” “society” and “nation” to an international society and even to the global society, which has broken through the research paradigm of modernity with ethnocentrism, anthropocentrism and Euro-centrism. These changes have required urgent constitution of the conceptions and theoretical frameworks of sociology of education to be applied on a global level. __________ Translated from Peking University Education Review, 2006 (1)  相似文献   

11.
African American females need to develop alliances with White administrators to transform policies and practices to assist these female faculty members in becoming successful and productive professors at predominantly White research universities. Strategies for White administrators and other powerful White faculty members, and African American females are delineated in this article. In addition, illustrations of courses, activities, and programmatic changes in one college are included.Mary M. Atwater is an associate professor in the Department of Science Education at the University of Georgia. She holds a B.S. in chemistry from Methodist College in Fayetteville, North Carolina; an M.A. (M.S.) in organic chemistry from the University of North Carolina; and, a Ph.D. in science education from North Carolina State University, Raleigh. Her research interests include African American learning and involvement in the sciences, multicultural science teacher education, and urban education. Her teaching experiences include science education, multicultural education, and chemistry.  相似文献   

12.
全国教育科学“十一五”规划学科发展调查   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
十一五期间,全国教育科学规划课题研究以育人为本的素质教育研究影响全社会,教育公平研究取得重大突破,教育质量研究不断深入,终身教育体系和学习型社会研究具有前瞻性,国际教育竞争力研究受到关注,教育改革理论研究受到空前重视。在重大现实问题研究方面,基础教育课程与教学改革研究继续深入,农村教育问题研究成为热点,高等教育大众化时期大学生就业问题研究持续增多,增强职业教育吸引力研究逐渐兴起,学前教育发展研究备受重视,民族教育研究不断拓展,德育和心理健康教育研究继续发展,教师专业发展研究更加关注实践。总体上,通过不断完善教育科研管理体系,研究质量逐步提高,社会影响不断扩大,优秀科研团队日益壮大,有力促进了教育科研的协调发展。同时,也存在低水平重复现象突出,研究主题不系统,研究内容不深入,研究结论缺乏数据支撑,研究成果理论与实践相互脱离等问题,需要大力提升教育科研水平,进一步创新教育科研管理体制。  相似文献   

13.
This article examines the literature on Native science in order to address the presumed binaries between formal and informal science learning and between Western and Native science. We situate this discussion within a larger discussion of culturally responsive schooling for Indigenous youth and the importance of Indigenous epistemologies and contextualized knowledges within Indigenous communities.
Bryan McKinley Jones BrayboyEmail: Email:

Bryan McKinley Jones Brayboy (Lumbee)   is Borderland’s associate professor of educational leadership and policy studies at Arizona State University and President’s professor of education at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. His research focuses on Indigenous ways of knowing and being, Indigenous teacher education, and Indigenous students in higher education. He can be contacted at bryan.brayboy@asu.edu or ffbb@uaf.edu. Angelina E. Castagno   is an assistant professor in educational leadership and foundations at Northern Arizona University. Her research centers on Indigenous education, multicultural education, and critical race and whiteness theories. She can be contacted at angelina.castagno@nau.edu.  相似文献   

14.
Ingo Richter 《Prospects》1998,28(4):643-652
Summary Even though the EC-Treaty gives the impression of being unaware of multicultural societies, its regulations can still be interpreted in such a way as to facilitate and even literally call for a European policy giving due consideration to the phase of adolescence in multicultural societies. Original language: English Ingo Richter (Germany) Graduated from universities in Hamburg and Paris. First employed at the Max Planck Institute for Educational Research, then as professor of political and administrative law at the Free University of Berlin, and as professor of public law at Hamburg University. Teaching assignments in France, the United Kingdom and the United States. Editor of the journalRecht der Jugend und des Bildungswesens [Rights of youth and education] since 1977. Became director of the German Youth Institute in Munich in 1993. Since 1966, honorary professor at University of Tübingen. His most recent publications co-authored with Gunnar Folke-Schuppert are:Casebook Verwaltungsrecht [Administrative law casebook] (1995);Casebook Verfassungsrecht [Constitutional law casebook] (1996).  相似文献   

15.
Farid Boubekeur 《Prospects》1999,29(2):281-296
Conclusion The graduates' evaluation of the evaluation system makes it clear that in their view the assessment of knowledge acquired is not a way of improving training. The evaluation carried out is very narrow, covering few fields. Basically, it deals only with the acquisition by students of the material and ideas transmitted in courses. It is not always objective, and the pass system in force gives precedence to quantity over quality. It gives an illusory picture of training and success. Original language: French Farid Boubekeur (Algeria) Lecturer in educational sciences at the University of Constantine. Holds doctorates from the Strasbourg Institute of Human Sciences (France) and the Sophia Antipolis University at Nice (France). Chair of the Science Council of the Institute of Psychology and Educational Sciences of the University of Constantine. His research deals with higher education problems, the role of social actors in academic failure and the structural analysis of discourse as educational theory and method. He is the author of several articles on education recently published in educational journals. This article is taken from a report based on an activity financed as part of the study programme of African Universities on the Management of Higher Education in Africa, a special project of the Association of African Universities. The study programme was financed by the Netherlands Ministry for Foreign Affairs and the Swiss Agency for International Co-operation for Development. Neither the Association nor the providers of funds are in any way responsible for the views expressed here.  相似文献   

16.
James A. Pershing, CPT, PhD, is a professor of education in instructional systems technology and educational inquiry methodology at Indiana University. He is the former editor of the Performance Improvement journal and TechTrends, past director of the International Society for Performance Improvement, and association manager of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology. He is now a consulting reviewer for TechTrends and is editor of the Asia Pacific Cybereducation Journal. The Handbook of Human Performance Technology: Principles, Practices, Potential (3rd ed.; ISBN: 978‐0‐7879‐6530‐0) is published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The publisher may be reached online at http://www.pfeiffer.com/WileyCDA/ or contacted at 978–750–8400.  相似文献   

17.
The International Bureau of Education is launching a research project on the training of teachers for intercultural education. The project is called ‘Basic Education for Participation and Democracy: Key Issues in Human Resources Development (Teachers and Multicultural/Intercultural Education)’. The general objective of the project is to develop countries' capacities to improve basic education, especially in multicultural contexts, and particularly through teacher training. Another objective of the project is to improve teachers' capacities to educate minorities, which is an important element in the building of a more democratic society. This article summarizes the results of the project and integrates them with strategies and methods developed by the Laboratoire de didactique et épistémologie des sciences of the University of Geneva, the Department of Biology of the University of Pavia and other research and training centres in Europe and Latin America. Ph.D. Professor at the University of Pavia, Italy. Member of the Laboratoire de didactique et épistémologie des sciences, University of Geneva. Technical adviser to the UNESCO: International Bureau of Education's Project ‘Basic Education for Participation and Democracy: Key Issues in Human Resources Development (Teachers and Multicultural/Intercultural Education)’. His many publications includeTeacher training and multiculturalism: national studies (1995).  相似文献   

18.
It is an honour to be invited to give the Birley Lecture here at City University 1 . Many previous lecturers had personal contacts with Robert Birley. Alas, I did not, like Lord Prior, keep pigs at Charterhouse during the war. Nor was I spotted by Robert Birley on the strength of brilliant scholarship answers in history, but coupled with undistinguished Latin and Greek, and worse mathematics, like William Rees-Mogg. But I do share with Robert Birley a passion for education. Not only as an end in itself, but also as a means to increase the prosperity of society as a whole and the life-chances of individuals. I want to concentrate this evening on university education, and to make links with the very end of Robert Birley's distinguished career, when he was professor and head of the department of social sciences here. I shall talk about the future of higher education in a world which is changing rapidly, and in which the application of knowledge will be essential to our prosperity.  相似文献   

19.
Ph.D. in theoretical physics from the University of Maryland (United States), graduate in philosophy from the Collège St Albert in Louvain and in mathematics from the Catholic University in Louvain. At present, he is a professor in the Department of Science, Philosophy and Society at the University of Namur. He has published several books, includingLa construction des sciences: introduction à la philosophie et à l'éthique des sciences (1988 and 1992), andAlphabétisation scientifique et technique: essai sur les finalités de l'enseignement scientifique (1994). His research interests are concerned with the relationship between ‘science and society’ and particularly between ‘science teaching and society’.  相似文献   

20.
The Two Cultures of Undergraduate Academic Engagement   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Using data on upper-division students in the University of California system, we show that two distinct cultures of engagement exist on campus. The culture of engagement in the arts, humanities and social sciences focuses on interaction, participation, and interest in ideas. The culture of engagement in the natural sciences and engineering focuses on improvement of quantitative skills through collaborative study with an eye to rewards in the labor market. The two cultures of engagement are strongly associated with post-graduate degree plans. The findings raise questions about normative conceptions of good educational practices in so far as they are considered to be equally relevant to students in all higher education institutions and all major fields of study.
Steven BrintEmail:
  相似文献   

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