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美国0～3岁婴幼儿发展适宜性评价旨在通过系统观察和记录的方式了解0～3岁婴幼儿的发展和学习情况,确定婴幼儿的能力及其发展需要,为教师选择教育策略提供参考,同时帮助教师识别可能需要特殊服务的婴幼儿,及时向家长和有关部门汇报情况.教师要重视对0～3岁婴幼儿发展情况的观察和检测,强调0～3岁婴幼儿发展的整体性,注重评价的完整性和全面性,正视家长参与对评价的重要作用. 相似文献
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近年来,我园在幼儿、家长、教师中坚持开展了民间体育游戏活动,利用当地特产的竹子制作了大量教玩具,如高跷、拉力器、推车等发展0～3岁婴幼儿大肌肉动作的玩具,还有竹马、竹水枪、竹蜻蜒等发展3岁以上幼儿小肌肉动作的玩具。其中,竹滚筒、竹推车因为制作简单、创意新颖,尤其受到0～3岁婴幼儿的喜爱及家长的好评。为充分发挥自制教玩具的作用, 相似文献
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从本期开始．我们将从0～1岁、1～2岁、2～3岁、3～4岁、4～5岁共五个阶段分五期谈谈每个阶段幼儿不同的生涯发展。从0岁开始的生涯发展,主要包括情绪发展、社会行为发展、心理特征、语言发展、动作能力、习惯养成和教养幼儿应注意的一些事项。 相似文献
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应该说,目前0～3岁教养工作的重要性得到了上至政府部门、下到普通百姓的一致认同。已颁发的《上海市0～3岁婴幼儿教养方案(试行)》(以下简称《0～3岁方案》)提供了基本的教养理念、内容与要求以及组织与实施的原则,为实际工作者指明了方向。在0～3岁婴幼儿教养工作全面展开时,以下几方面的研究工作有待进一步深化和细化。一、关注婴幼儿入园适应的研究“亲爱儿童、满足需要”是《0～3岁方案》强调的基本教养理念之一,对此婴幼儿教养与研究人员已达成共识,即应“重视婴幼儿的情感关怀,强调以亲为先,以情为主”。婴幼儿一进托幼园所面临的首… 相似文献
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目前,人们比较关注0～3岁婴幼儿的教育,市场也将0～3岁婴幼儿教育炒得很热,其中一个很大的“卖点”就是“0～3岁是大脑迅速发展的时期,所以,0～3岁婴幼儿的教育很重要”。从专业角度讲,也确实如此。了解一些与大脑相关的知识对我们做好0～3岁婴幼儿保育和教育工作是必要的。从本期开始,本刊将分三次刊发《从重新认识大脑看关系中的0～3岁婴幼儿保教》一文。新的研究、新的视野相信会使你有所感悟,更新你对大脑的看法。更重要的是,它会让你对“什么是科学的0～3岁婴幼儿保育和教育”有进一步的认识,直至产生新的见解。 相似文献
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在探索和实践0岁-3岁婴幼儿早期教育的过程中，我园以促进婴幼儿社会适应性发展为任务，依据0岁～3岁婴幼儿教养的特殊性，指导家庭把握建立良好和谐的亲子关系的方法和原则，以有效地促进0岁～3岁婴幼儿社会适应性发展。 相似文献
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积极推进0～3岁婴幼儿早期教育已成为全球化的发展趋势.上海市将建立"0～6岁学前教育整体、系统、科学的一体化管理体制"作为教育改革的一项重要举措,在0～3岁婴幼儿早期教育指导服务方面开展了一系列的研究与探索,积累了一定的经验.如建立了长效工作机制,搭建了指导服务平台等.但也碰到了不少问题,如早期指导内容还是以促进婴幼儿认知、动作发展为主,忽视其积极的情绪情感和良好的个性与社会性发展;早教指导机构仍以幼儿园为主,缺乏专门机构、专用活动场所及专门师资,等等.上海市0～3岁婴幼儿早期教育指导服务工作要想取得进一步发展,必须在加大宣传力度、发挥多部门优势、完善经费投入机制等方面继续作出努力. 相似文献
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0～3岁婴幼儿家庭教养对人一生的发展具有重要作用.西北地区农村家庭3岁以下婴幼儿的教养质量值得关注.本研究采用问卷调查法、访谈法、个案法和观察法对当前西北地区农村0～3岁婴幼儿家庭教养的现状进行了调查.结果表明.西北地区农村0～3岁婴幼儿家庭教养既有一定的优势更有许多不利因素,0～3岁婴幼儿早期教育是西北地区农村家庭教育的"盲点". 相似文献
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Technical and vocational education emphasizes the development and training of hand motor skills. However, some problems exist in the current career and aptitude tests in that they do not truly measure the hand motor skills. This study used the Nintendo Wii Remote Controller as the testing device in developing a set of computerized testing tools to measure the hand motor skills. Through literature analyses, expert reviews, and analysis of the experimental data, it has been confirmed that these computerized testing tools are stable and effective; in addition, the test results were not influenced by gender or prior experiences with using sensor devices. Moreover, the computerized test was capable of diagnosing and measuring the hand motor skills of participants in a safe, low-cost, virtual testing environment. In focusing on the learning experiences from vocational school practice classes, this study provides a reference for decision-making regarding further education and career development. 相似文献
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A contemporary view of motor development considers environmental influences as critical factors in optimal growth and behavior,
with the home being the primary agent. The intent of this communication is to introduce the Affordances in the Home Environment for Motor Development Self-Report (AHEMD-SR) to early childhood practitioners. The AHEMD-SR is a reliable and valid parental self-report assessment instrument that addresses the quality and quantity of factors (affordances
and events) in the home that are conducive to enhancing motor development in children ages 18–42 months. The instrument could
provide useful information in a wide variety of settings, including applications to intervention and remediation. 相似文献
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Carol G. Brown 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2010,26(3):269-278
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the Primary Movement programme on the fine motor skills of children in an early years setting in an area of high social disadvantage. Primary Movement is a programme which can be used as an early intervention technique to help children inhibit persistent primary reflexes that have been shown to adversely affect motor and cognitive development. Previous research has found that the programme can have significant effects in increasing the motor and academic attainments of children, aged 8–11 years. A repeated measures design was used to evaluate the impact of the Primary Movement intervention, in comparison to a control intervention, on the fine motor skills of 65 Reception children, aged four to five years. The results from this study provide evidence that the Primary Movement programme had a significant effect on improving the fine motor skills of the children. This research provides further evidence to support the use of the programme within the Early Years curriculum. 相似文献
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Caroline Bond Marilyn Cole Judy Fletcher Jennifer Noble Maria O’Connell 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2011,27(4):337-351
The current paper outlines a three-year action research project with 39 schools in one inner city local authority. A local need to improve provision for children with motor skills difficulties resulted in a team of educational psychologists (EPs) and specialist teachers developing the Manchester Motor Skills Intervention (MMSI), which is a flexible package of support for primary schools. Support provided ranged from staff training and resources aimed to improve universal provision through to motor skills groups for targeted children. A mixed method evaluation was undertaken which aimed to establish which aspects of the MMSI schools found most useful and whether the programme was sustainable. The evaluation involved interviews at the end of the two-year project and school provision audits one year after the project had ceased. Participants valued the contribution of the research team to the development of a targeted intervention programme and the provision of ongoing support, while evidence suggests that the whole-school element of the MMSI requires further development. Some barriers and facilitators to sustainability are identified and discussed. 相似文献
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Samantha W. Bindman Lori E. Skibbe Annemarie H. Hindman Dorit Aram Frederick J. Morrison 《Early childhood research quarterly》2014
The current study examines the nature and variability of parents’ aid to preschoolers in the context of a shared writing task, as well as the relations between this support and children's literacy, vocabulary, and fine motor skills. In total, 135 preschool children (72 girls) and their parents (primarily mothers) in an ethnically diverse, middle-income community were observed while writing a semi-structured invitation for a pretend birthday party together. Children's phonological awareness, alphabet knowledge, word decoding, vocabulary, and fine motor skills were also assessed. Results revealed that parents provided variable, but generally low-level, support for children's approximation of sound-symbol correspondence in their writing (i.e., graphophonemic support), as well as for their production of letter forms (i.e., print support). Parents frequently accepted errors rather than asking for corrections (i.e., demand for precision). Further analysis of the parent–child dyads (n = 103) who wrote the child's name on the invitation showed that parents provided higher graphophonemic, but not print, support when writing the child's name than other words. Overall parental graphophonemic support was positively linked to children's decoding and fine motor skills, whereas print support and demand for precision were not related to any of the child outcomes. In sum, this study indicates that while parental support for preschoolers’ writing may be minimal, it is uniquely linked to key literacy-related outcomes in preschool. 相似文献
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Over the years, technology has been developed for use in motor behavior research, and motor behavior researchers have adopted existing technologies when appropriate to their questions of interest. Along with the use of new technologies, of course, come some pitfalls we need to be aware of and attempt to minimize. In the following pages I will discuss how technology has facilitated our efforts to understand motor behavior and identify technologyrelated factors that can hamper progress as well as some trends we may see in the future. 相似文献
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A pretest-posttest control group design was used to measure the effect of practical life materials on public school kindergarten children's fine motor skill development over a 6-month period. The dependent measure was a penny posting test. More than 50 different sets of activities were provided to the experimental group (n = 101). Teachers coached students in following specific steps to use tweezers, tongs, and spoons to manipulate a variety of objects. Students then employed the materials during center time in their classrooms. Although experimental and control group teachers reported equal amounts of fine motor activity in their classrooms, significant interaction effects were found indicating the experimental group outperformed the control on the posttest measure. An overall effect size of 0.74 indicates that the type of fine motor activity is important in children's development. 相似文献
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Roger A. Stewart Audrey C. Rule Debra A. Giordano 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2007,35(2):103-109
This study explored the effect of fine motor skill activities on the development of attention in kindergarteners (n = 68) in five classes at a suburban public school in the Intermountain West through a pretest/posttest experimental group
(n = 36) control group (n = 32) design. All children received the regular curriculum which included typical fine motor activities such as painting,
coloring, writing, and play activities with small items. The treatment was a series of supplemental fine motor activities
in which children used tongs, tweezers, and spoons to move small items. The assessment was the attention subtest of the Cognitive
Assessment System (CAS) (Naglieri, J. A., & Das, J. P. (1997a). Cognitive assessment system. Itasca, IL: Riverside). A significant
group × sex interaction with females positively responding to the treatment was found, suggesting that fine motor skill activities
are effective in increasing female kindergartners’ attention. Further studies exploring effective materials for males and
factors such as student choice and interest are needed. 相似文献
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Ann-Mari Knivsberg Synnøve Iversen Magne Nødland Karl-L Reichelt 《British Journal of Special Education》2007,34(1):10-18
Problem behaviour hampers learning and the normal development of skills and competencies. The children in focus in this article from Norway are six-year-olds with persistent problem behaviour. Early identification of these children is imperative for the implementation of structured educational interventions. Knowledge about their behaviour and skills is therefore important. The aim of the study reported here by Ann-Mari Knivsberg, professor of special education at the National Centre for Reading Education and Research at the University of Stavanger, Synnøve Iversen, physiotherapist and research fellow at the University of Bergen, Magne Nødland, speech therapist and special educator, and Karl-L Reichelt, senior consultant and researcher at the Paediatric Research Institute at the National Hospital in Oslo, was to assess the participants' behaviour and their cognitive, linguistic and motor skills and to correlate behaviour and skills. The participants were 31 children enrolled in a 'high-risk' programme for children with problem behaviour. Standardised test materials were used to obtain information on their behaviours and skills. Social problems, attention problems, anxiety and depressive traits were the most frequently reported behavioural problems. Linguistic delay, lower than normal cognitive scores and severe motor co-ordination difficulties were also detected. Correlations were found between various behavioural traits and between the behaviour and the skills. Attention problems were most frequently correlated to cognitive, linguistic and motor functioning. At the end of their article, the authors call for multi-disciplinary approaches to the design of future assessment and intervention strategies and to further research into the effectiveness of available screening instruments and intervention programmes. 相似文献
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Vigdis Vedul-Kjelsås Ann-Katrin Stensdotter Hermundur Sigmundsson 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(5):561-570
By using the Movement Assessment Battery (MABC), the present study investigated possible gender differences in several tasks of motor competence in children. The sample included 67 Norwegian sixth-grade children (Girls N?=?29; Boys?=?39). Boys' performance exceeds that of girls in ball skills and in one of the balance skills. No differences were revealed between girls and boys in manual dexterity and in total score of MABC. The results may support the theory of task-specificity. Furthermore, they may challenge the school as an arena of physical activity for developing as appropriate motor skills as possible contributing to further engagement in physical activity. 相似文献