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培养具有创造性的人一直是教育的主要目标。幼儿期是个体身心迅速发展的时期,也是幼儿创造性人格发展和培养的关键期。本文在概述幼儿创造人格结构的基础上,提出了培养幼儿创造性人格的六条途径:一是保护和巩固幼儿的好奇心、求知欲;二是为幼儿营造良好、安全的环境;三是培养幼儿的独立性和自信心;四是培养幼儿形成良好的意志力;五是培养幼儿的新异性和敏感性;六是培养幼儿学会与他人合作。 相似文献
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构建新型家园关系促进幼儿良好人格品质的培养 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
家庭作为特殊的社会组织,在幼儿良好人格品质培养方面的功能是任何其它社会组织所不能替代的,然而当前家庭教育对幼儿人格品质培养方面存在着许多误区,亟需通过对家庭教育、家园关系的自我反思,从教育理念、制度、机制和环境等层面进一步探讨和重建新型家园关系,以实现优化家园共育、促进幼儿良好人格品质全面发展的共同教育目标. 相似文献
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徐春林 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2009,31(5):10-13
我国古代幼儿生命教育的基本目标是培养人的行为习惯,并通过它来塑造人格。其基本内容是行为规范教育、人文熏陶、实用知识的传授和世俗生活智慧的培养。其实现途径主要是胎教、家教和小学教育。我国古代的幼儿生命教育对于我们今天的幼儿“三生教育”仍有许多有益的启示,如：始终紧扣“生命”,注重人格塑造,重视整体综合教育,重视文化传统教育和人文教育,尊重和依循幼儿天性与需要,等等。 相似文献
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《幼儿园教育指导纲要》关于社会性目标方面强调要增强幼儿的自尊、自信，培养幼儿关心、友好的态度和行为，促进幼儿个性健康发展，这也是幼儿心理健康教育的目标。心理学的研究表明，3-6岁是人生成长的关键时期，家长和教师若是抓住这个教育的最佳时期，实施与其发展相适应的心理健康教育，将促进幼儿人格的发展。 相似文献
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教育目标的整体性 对教育目标的整体性,我的理解是幼儿园的数学教育目标不应仅仅是教给幼儿一些粗浅的数学知识,还应该在情感态度、操作技能、认知发展三方面提出相应的要求。 1.情感态度:包括培养幼儿对数学活动的兴趣以及良好的学习习惯、健康的人格等。 相似文献
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幼儿时期是人格发展的关键期,潜意识教育对幼儿人格发展特征的形成具有一定影响,潜意识教育在幼儿人格培养中具有可行性、依附性、隐蔽性、开发性,其主要的教育方法是,寓教于榜样人格中,寓教于积极的心理暗示,寓教于有益健康的活动中。 相似文献
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教育目标由单一性(知识型或智能型)向综合性(注重学生整体素质)发展是当前整个世界教育的趋势.综合艺术教育已成为艺术教育的重要形式,它既重视艺术素养的培养,又重视人文素质、完善人格的培养.本文拟以音乐教育为例,探讨综合艺术教育中对幼儿音乐素养的培养时,如何渗透情感教育,培养幼儿的健全人格和高尚情操. 相似文献
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随着社会的发展,人们越来越重视对孩子进行早期教育,科学的早期教育对孩子的身心健康、认知发展、性格养成、各种非智力因素的培养都具有积极的作用。随着现代社会越来越多早教机构的出现,如何对孩子进行早期教育成为社会的热点。内蒙古偏远地区的早教机构良莠不齐,对早期教育缺乏科学的指导和有效的研究,很多家长对早期教育认识不够,早期教育现状不容乐观。探讨如何解决早期教育存在的诸多问题、找到相应的解决策略成为当务之急。 相似文献
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Wilfried Smidt 《师资教育杂志》2015,41(4):385-403
Academic success in early childhood teacher education is important because it provides a foundation for occupational development in terms of professional competence, the quality of educational practices, as well as career success. Consequently, identifying factors that can explain differences in academic success is an important research task. Previous research has indicated that the Big Five personality traits can predict academic success in tertiary education even when other predictors have been accounted for. However, there is a lack of research regarding students in early childhood education. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of the Big Five on the academic success of college and university students in Germany who were studying early childhood education. Data from 567 college students and 270 university students were used. Several socio-demographic variables and the school-leaving Grade Point Average (GPA) served as controls. As hypothesised, students with higher conscientiousness also had better college and university GPAs. Furthermore, higher conscientiousness was associated with higher study satisfaction but only for college students. Unexpectedly, neuroticism was not negatively related to study satisfaction. In addition, there were exploratory findings concerning the effects of agreeableness, extraversion, neuroticism and openness. The findings are discussed with respect to implications for research and practice. In particular, the consequences with regard to the preparation of students in early childhood education are discussed. 相似文献
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Jyotsna Pattnaik 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1996,24(1):11-16
The changes in the social and economic structure of India have intensified the need for universal early childhood education.
The formidable challenges before the Indian Government are: to provide high quality early childhood education programs; to
preserve indigenous practices such as multilinguality, family/community involvement, participation of older children as caretakers
of their younger siblings; and to provide early childhood education to all children despite serious financial constraints.
This article presents a brief overview of the traditional childrearing practices in India, chronicles government initiatives
in early childhood education, describes the range of programs available in India, and identifies goals that will shape the
future of early childhood programs in India.
Portions of this article will appear in Isenberg, J.P., & Jalongo, M.R. (Eds.). (1997, in press).Trends and issues in early childhood: Challenges, controversies, and insights. New York: Teachers College Press. 相似文献
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Environmental education represents a growing area of interest in early childhood education, especially since the inclusion of environmental principles and practices in the Australian Early Years Learning Framework. Traditionally, these two fields of education have been characterized by diverse pedagogical emphases. This article considers how teachers in particular see different types of pedagogical play, such as open-ended play, modeled play, and purposefully framed play as providing opportunities for young children and teachers to develop knowledge through experiences about environmental education in early childhood settings. As a result of findings based on our qualitative research study involving early childhood teachers and children, an emerging model for thinking about environmental education in early childhood is proposed as a way of integrating these pedagogical emphases traditionally associated with environmental and early childhood education. Avenues for future research associated with this model are also identified. 相似文献
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Dr. Marilyn Fleer 《Research in Science Education》1992,22(1):132-139
The National Statement on Technology Education will soon be released in Australia. The statement advocates adesign,make andappraise approach to technology education. The document includes Year One children and provides exemplars of curriculum activities
for early childhood children. Although much curriculum development in technology education for primary and early childhood
has taken place in the UK, little research has been conducted within the early childhood area in Australia. This paper describes
a study which sought to investigate how thedesign,make andappraise approach could be implemented within early childhood using existing materials, procedures and teaching programmes. In particular,
the pre-school programme was considered to see if the approach was suitable for young children, and if girls could be encouraged
into this newly defined area of study.
Specializations: early childhood science education, early childhood technology education. 相似文献
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美国幼儿教师教育标准及启示 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
制定幼儿教师教育标准是幼儿教师教育的基础性工作。美国全国幼儿教育协会制定了幼儿职业准备标准,提出了“促进幼儿发展与学习”、“构建同家庭、社区的关系”、“对支持幼儿及其家庭的措施进行观察、建立档案、开展评估”、“开展教与学的活动的知识和能力”、“成为一名专业人士”等五项幼儿教师教育的核心标准,还提出了范围广泛的普通知识教育标准。为了适应我国幼儿教育发展的需要,我国应尽快制定专门的幼儿教师教育标准,美国幼儿教师教育标准为我们提供了镜鉴。 相似文献
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大力发展幼儿教育是我国各级政府义不容辞的责任,但是在政府作为中存在着许多的问题严重阻碍了幼儿教育的发展。针对我国当前幼儿教育财政投入薄弱、政府财政介入部门协调力度疲软、缺乏法律保障以及财政投入落后于社会发展速度等问题,从各级政府及相关部门职责、制定法律保障和设立幼儿教育专项基金等方面给出发展幼儿教育事业的一些建议,以期为政府探索发展幼儿教育事业提供一些参考。 相似文献
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Alison Jones 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2004,25(3):321-334
How did early childhood education become “risky” for children and teachers? This paper takes a series of booklets written in the 1990s as a case study of the entry of official anxiety about sexual abuse in early childhood centres in New Zealand. I argue that these documents provided a basis for policy development which reflects risk anxiety rather than a proper, informed appraisal of any real dangers to children in early childhood education in New Zealand; in addition, the documents legitimate unprecedented ongoing (self‐)regulation of teachers' practices, regulation about which critical questions cannot be asked without being understood as “denial” of abuse. It is concluded that the original documents, and the policies they engender, have had the negative and illegitimate effect of producing “risk of abuse” as a normal aspect of contemporary early childhood education. 相似文献
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游戏在幼儿教育中具有不可替代的作用,教师可在教学中积极探索游戏与幼儿教育融合的策略,寓教于乐,对幼儿进行启发式教学。但目前,游戏与幼儿教育的融合存在游戏在幼儿教育中应用不足、幼儿在游戏中互动性不足等问题。文章分析游戏与幼儿教育融合的意义、存在的问题,探究具体融合策略。 相似文献
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幼儿的教育问题是我国基础教育的重要问题,关于幼儿教育是应该以知识学习为主还是以游戏教育为主在我国社会上也已经争论已久。尽管教育部门就幼儿教育的问题出台了不少相关规定,但还是因为社会观念和家长需求的影响,导致部分规定无法有效推行,幼儿教育逐步朝着知识传授和智力开发的方向发展。本应该属于小学课程的部分以幼儿教育的形式进入幼儿教育机构中,给幼儿增添了不少负担,也给幼儿教育工作者制造了不少麻烦。 相似文献