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俄国形式主义者什克洛夫斯基提出“陌生化”手法,以延长读者对事物的感受过程,恢复对现实生活的感受力。托尔斯泰的作品中,以《霍斯托密尔》《战争与和平》为例,改变叙述视角、运用对照手法、着眼于固定细节的渲染,达到“陌生化”的效果。托尔斯泰的“陌生化”叙事方式疏离读者与作品的距离,刷新期待视野,引发读者对社会生活的重新审视与思考。 相似文献
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“陌生化”一词多被视作一种文学创作手法或现象，由什克洛夫斯基提出，对应“自动化”概念。文学的作用就是打破生活给人造成的过度自动化，恢复现代人感知的敏锐性，使人能够真正体验原生态的过程，而这也正是作者使用陌生化手法的目的。陌生化手法在文学作品中其实非常常见。本文以华莱士·史蒂文斯的一篇作品为研究对象，研究译者如何将原作中的陌生化手法通过一系列技巧和策略在译作中再现，使得目的语读者也能获得与源语读者类似的阅读体验。 相似文献
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文学翻译的对象是文学作品,陌生化的概念出自形式主义文论,文学性体现在作家精心运用的陌生化手法上,它强调是作品的形式方面.我们分析的陌生化手法指的是那些作者有意识创造的、能给阅读过程制造难度从而让读者产生新鲜独特的审美享受的语言手段,再现原作中的陌生化手法需要译者运用适当的策略. 相似文献
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刘伏玲 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》2007,21(4):97-99
一些学者常常运用陌生化的理论来分析中国古代文学作品,效果往往不尽如人意。"生新法"比陌生化理论更适用于分析中国的古典文学作品。这两种方法有相同之处也有所区别。由于人们对时间的感知具有相似的经验,因而陌生化与生新法运用在文学创作中,都可以延长读者对作品的感受时间,从而增加阅读的趣味。不同之处在于理论基础不同,应用范围不同,实现方法不同。 相似文献
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《校园英语(教研版)》2016,(6):252-253
在《我们是七个》中,华兹华斯运用了逻辑陌生化和情感陌生化的表现手法。这种陌生化手段增加了文本说服力,加大了读者的参与度,同时也会诱使读者去思考诗行背后的深远意义,凸显了全诗的张力美。探究诗人在《我们是七个》中陌生化手法的运用,我们可以窥见诗人是如何巧妙而有力地表达自己独特的生死观的。 相似文献
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陌生化在诗歌创作中是较为常见的一种艺术手法,旨在提高诗歌的独特性,唤起读者对诗歌语言的审美欲望,从而实现诗歌的文学性。诗歌翻译被认为是对原作品的艺术再创造,而如何恰当地使陌生化手法再现在译作中更是一种在适度原则下的创作,把握翻译的"度"是对译者更高层次的要求与考验。文章主要从汉诗英译方面说明在诗歌翻译中处理原作陌生化手法时"度"的把握之重要性。 相似文献
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欧小林 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2014,(4):99-100
现代广告在发展过程中越来越表现出鲜明的"陌生化"特点。从语音、词汇到修辞,甚至是图片,各种"陌生化"手法不断出现,相互关联,共同促进了"陌生化"的完成。"陌生化"手法的运用,让现代广告更好地发挥出了其传播力和影响力。 相似文献
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＂陌生化＂是一种把平淡无奇的语言变得不平常,从而增加新鲜感的艺术手法。古今中外,诗人通过改变日常语言惯常化的状态,使人们对习以为常的东西＂陌生化＂。＂陌生化＂适用于诗歌创作,同时也适用于诗歌翻译。在考察中外诗歌＂陌生化＂现象的基础上重点探讨诗歌翻译中＂陌生化＂手法的运用能再现诗歌韵味,给读者焕然一新的艺术感受,同也丰富了译入语文化。 相似文献
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刘雪媛 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2008,27(9):112-113
“陌生化”是俄国形式主义的核心概念,1916年,什克洛夫斯基提出了“陌生化”理论。形式主义认为,艺术的过程就是事物陌生化的过程,艺术的陌生化手法,打破人们意识的“自动化”和“机械化”,唤起对象对生活的新奇感受和重新审视,而“陌生化”艺术手法包括三种艺术程序：即诗语的难化、创造性的变形、结构的延宕。我国作家鲁迅的伟大著作《狂人日记》中,就自觉运用了陌生化手法,并且产生了那种“新奇”效果。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献