共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 937 毫秒
1.
在进行考研选择和考研准备的过程中，师范类本科生容易产生以下五个方面的心理冲突：一是选择就业或考研时的心理冲突；二是确定报考专业时的心理冲突；三是考研时间投入所带来的心理冲突；四是考研经济投入所带来的心理冲突；五是倾向考研与不拟考研的学生对考研态度的差异所带来的心理冲突。为此，师范大学应当加强对学生考研的指导，为考研学生创造条件，努力形成鼓励学习和创新的有效机制，并加强心理健康教育，提供必要的心理咨询服务。 相似文献
2.
本文结合学校多年考研工作的经验,从考研工作体系建设、政策引导、专业课辅导、后勤保证以及考研调剂等多个方面,分析总结了做好北京普通院校高年级考研工作的相关方法,为今后做好考研工作实效提供了很好的借鉴。 相似文献
3.
《中国大学生就业》编辑部 《中国大学生就业》2007,(19):1-1
又到了考研报名的时节，院系的考研动员会上，书记那语重心长的话如犹在耳，校园里考研辅导班的广告铺天盖地，学校图书馆里忙着查阅考研资料的学生人满为患，教室里、宿舍外到处都是谈论考研的人，下课了，老师被同学们团团围住，要求给出报考建议，拿不定主意的女生给家里的电话打了一个又一个，“我到底考哪个学校呢？”种种迹象表明，考研来了，来得如此猛烈，如此汹涌。 相似文献
4.
随着考研人数的逐年攀升,竞争也变得异常激烈,数学在考研科目中占据着重要地位,对理工类、经管类考生而言,数学课程又是考研课程中非常重要的科目,如何提高学生的考研数学成绩,研究考研数学课程的教学内容和教学方法十分必要。文章以郑州商学院为例,探究了考研数学的教学模式和教学方法,为其教学改革提供了一种新的思路。 相似文献
5.
近几年，考研成了一个“时髦”的事情，越来越多的人加入到了蔚为壮观的考研大军之中。各种考研辅导班风靡一时，各种考研复习资料铺天盖地。也一度出现了像“考研保姆”这样的职业。而研究生导师也由以前只带1、2个学生发展到现在带4、5个学生，更有甚者，一个计算机研究生导师竟然带了 相似文献
6.
我是一位带着孩子读研的“妈妈”研究生。其实读研倒是一件很快乐的事情，不过考研时我真是很迷茫并且吃了不少苦头。我想每个考研人都有自己考研的理由，既然选择了远方，就要风雨兼程。我目前生活在自己以前曾苦苦追求的环境当中，做自己喜欢做的事情，其中感觉真可谓“苦尽甘来”。在2003年考研序幕拉开之际，谨以小文为全国考研朋友鼓劲加油！考研的日子好象是“好久好久以前”的故事了，只是看见校园里到处张贴的考研的海报以及忙忙碌碌的考研人，那番甜酸苦辣的感觉又会回来，只不过“时过境迁”，那“逝去的早已成为可爱”，苦味却渐… 相似文献
7.
面对日益增加的考研读者群,高校图书馆应加强考研信息资源建设．改革服务方式．为他们提供高质量的信息资源保障和全方位的优质服务。本文针对考研读者群的需求特点,从信息咨询、服务方式、阅读环境等方面就高校图书馆如何加强对考研群体的服务功能提出了建议。 相似文献
8.
9.
矫祯玉 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2011,31(9):152-153
“考研热”的出现,触动了独立学院体育系学生的心灵。为了提高学生考研率,本文通过文献资料法、访谈法等,提出了推动独立学院体育系学生考研的动机,分析干预因素,并提出了应对策略,以为独立学院体育系学生考研提供参考。 相似文献
10.
11.
Pre-existing beliefs bias mental representations of socio-scientific controversies in favour of the perspective(s) that endorse(s) them. Several conditions have been proposed to moderate such belief-biased mental representations of controversial information. The present study examined the effects of readers’ prior beliefs on their mental models of textual information on the level of situation-model and text-base representations. The study further investigated the extent that author status, readers’ certainty and justification beliefs moderate the effect of prior beliefs on the readers’ representations. Sixty-two undergraduate students of English as a foreign language read two texts that provided arguments for and against an established controversy in language education. A recognition task was used to assess their situation-model and text-base strengths. The results revealed that readers’ representations were biased towards the information that supported their beliefs at the level of the situation model but not at the level of the text-base. The results further revealed no main or moderating effects for author status on the interaction of beliefs and readers’ mental models of the information. However, readers’ certainty beliefs and beliefs about justification for knowing were shown to moderate the belief-biased representation of the controversial information. 相似文献
12.
Explaining speech production deficits in poor readers 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The purpose of the present study was to further examine speech production abilities of young poor readers. Fourteen poor readers and 14 age-matched nondisabled subjects were taught to produce four novel, multisyllabic nonsense words. A recognition task was part of the training procedure. Retention of the words was also probed. The poor readers took significantly longer than the nondisabled children to produce three of the four words. The recognition data indicated that encoding limitations, rather than speech production limitations, were primarily responsible for the longer acquisition times. Speech production deficiencies seemed to account for only a small portion of the difficulty the poor readers experienced learning the novel words. The data are consistent with previous research that has documented encoding limitations in poor readers. 相似文献
13.
《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(3):172-176
AbstractThis study examined secondary students’ knowledge of eight types of letter-sound correspondences. Equal numbers of high, average, and low ability readers in grades seven, nine, and eleven were administered a forty- eight-item multiple-choice test that required them to identify the letter-sound correspondences in synthetic words. Results indicated that, in general, secondary students have mastered letter-sound correspondences. However, results further revealed that in the seventh and ninth grade low ability readers have not fully mastered certain correspondence types, while in the eleventh grade low ability readers’ knowledge of letter-sound correspondences is similar to good readers for all but one correspondence type. 相似文献
14.
Liza J. van den Bosch Eliane Segers Ludo Verhoeven 《Journal of Research in Reading》2020,43(3):290-308
The aim of this study was to examine variation in early reading comprehension development for second language (L2) readers compared with first language (L1) readers and to investigate the impact of vocabulary knowledge in their first and second language. Participants were 75 Dutch monolingual children (L1 readers) and 71 Turkish–Dutch bilingual children (L2 readers), aged between 6 and 8 years old at the start of the study. In a longitudinal design, three waves of data were collected across second and third grades. The L2 readers had lower reading comprehension scores than the L1 readers on average, but this performance gap narrowed over time. To further investigate variation among the L2 readers, four categorical subgroups of L2 readers were identified with varying levels of L1 (Turkish) and L2 (Dutch) vocabulary knowledge by means of cluster analysis. Group membership was related to reading comprehension and showed an interaction with time, indicating that reading comprehension performance of the two L2 subgroups with high L1 vocabulary increased more over time compared with L1 readers. The L2 subgroup with high vocabulary in both languages even caught up with their monolingual peers in third grade. These findings demonstrate how individual differences in L1 and L2 vocabulary knowledge explain variation in early L2 reading comprehension development and highlight the importance of considering L2 readers' first language in research and education. 相似文献
15.
Beverley A. Brenna 《Literacy》2011,45(2):55-61
This is a follow‐up study regarding one of the early readers whose metacognitive reading strategies were explored in my 1991 qualitative case study research, published in Reading, 29 (2), 30–33. Unique factors in the original study involve the inclusion of young children as informants related to self, task and text. Six‐year‐old ‘Jan’ is now almost 26, and a semi‐structured interview method was used to examine effects the previous study may have had on her development as well as her current preferences regarding reading strategies, comparing her profile to that of her past reading self. In addition, the contemporary qualitative study explores conclusions regarding the reading process that might assist educators in the teaching of reading as well as facilitate further research with young children. Results of this follow‐up study support involving young children as informants regarding their literacy events and imply the need for further research regarding adult readers, related to further understandings of the reading process and best educational practice. 相似文献
16.
The aim of the current study was to further explore the connection between verbal short-term recall and phonological processing for two purposes: (a) To investigate the basis of short-term memory deficits for children with reading disability, and (b) To further explore the origin of developmental verbal memory span increases.Using a variety of memory and phonological tasks, reading group comparisons were conducted testing third-grade good readers and poor readers, and developmental changes were studied with pre-kindergarten, first-grade and third-grade children. The main finding was that a strong relationship was observed between efficiency of phonological processes and capacity of verbal memory supporting the hypothesis that reducing phonological processing requirements in verbal short-term memory increases available resources for storage. No such relationship was found between phonological processing and nonverbal memory. This conclusion was supported by two findings: (a) The verbal short-term memory deficits in poor readers significantly correspond with less accurate phonological processing, and (b) Developmental increases in verbal STM are accompanied by more accurate and rapid execution of phonological tasks. 相似文献
17.
通过对比优、劣汉语阅读者在视觉、听觉时间加工任务中的表现,探讨不同水平的正常阅读者中存在的时间加工能力差异。选择阅读能力正常的小学三年级学生,筛选优秀阅读者18人,拙劣阅读者16人,施以瑞文智力测试及一系列阅读能力测试。采用时间顺序判断的经典范式,分别考察了两组被试的视觉、听觉时间加工能力。数据分析结果表明:优秀汉语阅读者的视、听觉时间加工能力,均显著地高于拙劣汉语阅读者,但当智力因素被控制后,组间差异的显著性消失。 相似文献
18.
Susan B. Newman 《Early childhood research quarterly》1996,11(4):495-513
Economic and social class differences in literacy-specific experiences and access to print resources have been widely documented. This study examined an intervention strategy designed to provide access to literacy materials and opportunities for parent-child storybook reading in three Head Start Centers. There were three specific objectives: (1) to examine the influence of text type (highly predictable, episodic predictable, and narrative) on patterns of interaction between parents and children; (2) to examine whether there were differences in these patterns of interaction between low proficiency and proficient parent readers; and (3) to examine gains in receptive language and concepts of print scores for children of low proficiency and proficient parent readers. Forty-one parents and their children participated in the study; 18 low proficiency parent readers and 23 proficient parent readers were involved in a 12-week book club. Results indicated that text type affected patterns of interaction and that parents' reading proficiency influenced conversational interactions, with different text types serving as a scaffold for parent-child interaction. Regardless of parental reading proficiency, however, children's receptive language and concepts of print improved significantly, providing further evidence for the importance of parental storybook reading on children's emerging literacy. 相似文献
19.
Hilde Hacquebord 《Journal of Research in Reading》1999,22(3):299-303
The Dutch Text Comprehension Test was developed in order to help improve the education of minority students in the Netherlands. As it appeared that many second language (L2) readers have more difficulties with respect to the micro-processing of words and sentences while compensating on the macro level, there was a need for an instrument with diagnostic value so as to yield clues for further remedial teaching. The test proved reliable for both L1 students and L2 students. The test, with regard to diagnosing the type of reading problem, was validated by carrying out further observations by video. Although the classification results were not optimal, the test can be used for diagnostic purposes provided that there is a relatively large difference between sub-test scores on the micro and the macro levels. The results of a screening survey show that there are great differences in percentages of weak readers and distribution of reader types among the different secondary school types in the Netherlands. Unlike weak readers who attend the higher school types, weak readers at the lower educational school types – among them many L2 readers – are ‘problem readers’ who do not compensate for their lack of word knowledge and sentence processing and who do not appear to be efficient ‘bottom-up readers.’ Secondary schools are therefore encouraged to screen their first year students in order to gain insight into the problems that weaker readers – including L2 readers – may have, and to develop remedial teaching programmes tailored to the different needs of L1 and L2 students. 相似文献
20.
Yu-Cin Jian 《Reading and writing》2017,30(7):1447-1472
This study investigated the cognitive processes and reader characteristics of sixth graders who had good and poor performance when reading scientific text with diagrams. We first measured the reading ability and reading self-efficacy of sixth-grade participants, and then recorded their eye movements while they were reading an illustrated scientific text and scored their answers to content-related questions. Finally, the participants evaluated the difficulty of the article, the attractiveness of the content and diagram, and their learning performance. The participants were then classified into groups based on how many correct responses they gave to questions related to reading. The results showed that readers with good performance had better character recognition ability and reading self-efficacy, were more attracted to the diagrams, and had higher self-evaluated learning levels than the readers with poor performance did. Eye-movement data indicated that readers with good performance spent significantly more reading time on the whole article, the text section, and the diagram section than the readers with poor performance did. Interestingly, readers with good performance had significantly longer mean fixation duration on the diagrams than readers with poor performance did; further, readers with good performance made more saccades between the text and the diagrams. Additionally, sequential analysis of eye movements showed that readers with good performance preferred to observe the diagram rather than the text after reading the title, but this tendency was not present in readers with poor performance. In sum, using eye-tracking technology and several reading tests and questionnaires, we found that various cognitive aspects (reading strategy, diagram utilization) and affective aspects (reading self-efficacy, article likeness, diagram attraction, and self-evaluation of learning) affected sixth graders’ reading performance in this study. 相似文献