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1.
韩国、马来西亚、菲律宾三国私立高等教育经费政策研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
韩国、马来西亚和菲律宾等国的私立高等院校所占比例均在85%以上,在校生数占一半以上,高者达74%。这与所在国的高等教育发展政策、经费政策和管理政策是分不开的,其政府实施的经费资助政策更是私立高等教育发展、稳定与否的"晴雨表"。三国私立高等教育发展变化显示,私立高等教育发展与政府的经费政策,尤其是多元化教育投入有着很强的联系。  相似文献   

2.
从结构性约束看大众化阶段我国高等教育公共政策的选择   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
康小明 《高等教育研究》2007,28(2):11-16,23
随着高等教育大众化阶段的来临,我国财政性教育经费和高等教育成本补偿政策均面临着诸多的结构性约束问题。为妥善处理好这些问题,促进我国高等教育的健康发展,应完善我国高等教育的公共政策选择。即强化政府财政责任,确保法定经费足额到位;弥补市场失灵,完善国家助学贷款体系;健全捐赠税收优惠政策,拓宽多元化融资渠道;允许民办高校合法营利,强化民办高校的分类监管。  相似文献   

3.
民办高校现已成为我国高等教育体系的重要组成部分,对民办高校进行财政资助是促进其发展的重要举措。基于历史制度主义的分析视角发现,自改革开放以来,我国民办高校财政资助制度历经初步形成、法制化建设、多样化发展以及差别化扶持四个阶段,其制度变迁深受宏观制度环境、民办高校发展受重视程度以及财政资助目标转变的影响,变迁过程中存在路径依赖现象,在整体上呈现出以诱致性变迁为主、强制性变迁为辅的变迁逻辑。后续民办高校财政资助制度的发展,将注重经费投入增加与支出结构优化相协调、充分体现财政杠杆的三重作用、平衡好财政资助的效率与公平。  相似文献   

4.
高等教育体制创新与政府行为的调整   总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26  
我国高等教育体制创新体现出很强的政府主导型特征 ,改革进程充分显示出政府作用的积极功能。但是政府主导型的制度变迁方式与高教体制改革的目标存在冲突 ,有其局限性。为继续推进高等教育体制创新 ,政府行为应做相应调整 ,要为需求诱致性制度变迁创造条件 ,培育竞争约束机制 ,并强化政府自身的改革。  相似文献   

5.
国有民营--高等教育走向第三部门的有效选择   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
当今世界,高等教育改革风起云涌,但总的趋势是,政府对高等教育的控制力度逐渐减轻,高等院校的自主权不断增大;换言之,在高等教育改革与发展的过程中,政府行政控制逐渐减少,市场介入越来越多。我国也不例外。目前国内兴起的“国有民营”办学模式便是一种很有特色的制度创新,是我国高等学校从事业单位走向非营利组织的有益尝试,是我国高等教育走向第三部门的有效选择。  相似文献   

6.
论民办高校章程的制定与完善   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
章程是民办高校依法成立的前提要件,也是其依法治校、自主管理的基本依据。充分认识民办高校章程的内涵与作用,是组织制定民办高校章程的重要基础。制定和完善民办高校章程,必须遵循主体明确、依据充分、要件齐全、权责对等和程序公正原则。  相似文献   

7.
Israeli higher education faces in the last decade growing pressures to alter the elitistic homogeneity of its universities and to enhance greater diversity of academic styles and traditions. Some calls for reform advocate the implementation of changes into the existing institutions, while others argue for establishing totally new higher education frameworks, both private and public. This paper discusses the emerging changes in the Israeli higher education in the broader context of trends and developments in higher education systems in other parts of the world.  相似文献   

8.
Abstract

In this key period for the transformation and development of private undergraduate institutions, problems in the establishment of majors have been more pronounced. The survey shows that the current process for the establishment of majors at private undergraduate institutions still exhibits issues such as homogenization, a bias toward low-cost majors, disconnection from society’s needs, undiversified quantitative expansion, and so on. Conceptual deficiencies, a high degree of arbitrariness in decisions for the establishment of majors, a lack of procedures for execution, and suppression of needs on the front lines of teaching are among the fundamental causes for the problems which have emerged in the establishment of majors. The authors seek to provide relevant countermeasures from the perspective of restructuring the internal systems for the establishment of majors at private institutions of higher education.  相似文献   

9.
Policy debate about whether to maintain public subsidies for higher education has stimulated reconsideration of the public mission of higher education institutions, especially those that provide student places conferring private benefits. If the work of higher education institutions is defined simply as the aggregation of private interests, this evaporates the rationale for higher education institutions as distinctive social foundations with multiple public and private roles. The private benefits could be produced elsewhere. If that is all there is to higher education institutions, they could follow the Tudor monasteries into oblivion. But what is ‘public’ in higher education institutions? What could be ‘public’? What should be ‘public’? The paper reviews the main notions of ‘public’ (public goods in economics, public understood as collective good and Habermas' public sphere) noting the contested and politicised environment in which notions of ‘public’ must find purchase. A turn to global public goods offers the most promising strategy for re‐grounding the ‘public’ character of higher education.  相似文献   

10.
高等教育成本分担理论是美国当代著名教育财政专家约翰斯通教授提出的。他认为,高等教育成本应由政府、学生及家长、高校和社会捐赠者共同分担。通过对中美两国私立高校高等教育成本分担现状的研究表明:我国民办普通高校在性质上类似于美国的私立营利性授予学位大学。因此,借鉴美国的经验,加快对我国民办普通高校的分类管理体制改革势在必行。  相似文献   

11.
发展独立学院正在成为发展我国民办高等教育的一种新的思路,新的重大举措。为着促进民办高等教育的多样化发展,我们认为可以在发展独立学院的基础上更进一步,即直接实施部分公立高校向民办高校的转制。本文在回顾我国高等教育办学体制改革历程的基础上,对实施部分公立高校向民办高校转制的意义及其转制策略进行了初步分析与探讨。  相似文献   

12.
王涛 《高教发展与评估》2012,(1):85-93,109,120
由于高等教育国际化发展水平、大学数量及教育质量等方面所存在的问题,印度已成为智力外流的主要国家之一。在高教改革的推动下,印度的私立院校较之公立大学在开发创新服务项目和满足西方大学学术研究及学生的需求等方面,显示出更强的竞争力和灵活性。印度只有建立有效的学生支持服务体系及质量评估策略,与国外大学机构实现功能对接,才能在高等教育国际化发展中成为对外国留学生和教师流动有吸引力的国家。  相似文献   

13.
The development of the higher education system in China has experienced huge changes alongside the transitions in the socio-economic milieu since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. Among the major structural transformations of higher education, the reform during the 1950s and the one from 1998 to 2009 can be seen as two typical cases and manifestations of macro strategy modulation. Both reforms were driven by the need of strengthening and empowering the nation as a whole through the advancement of higher education. But the 1950s reforms featured the perpetuation of state control, highly centralized resource allocation, and authoritarian administration, while the 1998–2009 period reflected the transition from a planned to a market economy in higher education, manifested in an increased weight given to market forces, the enlarged autonomy of higher education institutions (HEIs) and expanded government guidance instead of mere state control. The paper will take the two periods as cases to show why and how the reforms were formulated and what directions they are leading towards.  相似文献   

14.
教育必须走产业化道路。改革过去计划经济延续下来的单一政府办学、筹资体制,发挥市场机制的作用,按产业化、社会化运行方式运作;积极发展民办教育是高等教育“大众化”的必由之路;政府对教育的宏观调控和微观放权是不可缺少的重要环节。  相似文献   

15.
民办高等学校教学系统符合ISO9000族标准中"组织"和"产品"的含义,ISO9000族标准中"以顾客为中心"的质量管理原则也是民办高等学校教学质量管理的最高原则.引入ISO9000族标准来规范民办高等学校的教学质量管理和服务过程,要着重解决好教学质量管理体系的要素设计、结构设计、标准化文件的制定以及信息化平台的构建.  相似文献   

16.
独立学院的前身是公立大学下设的民办二级学院,这是在公立高等教育的投入不足和民办高等教育发展艰辛的背景下,自下而上地探索出来的一种高教办学体制改革的新模式。独立学院则是教育部自上而下地对公立大学民办二级学院进行规范而出现的高校办学新模式,是新形势下,由于社会、市场和政府的共同作用而形成的高教办学体制改革中最引人注目的变革。独立学院的改革探索有两种发展前景:回归大学母体或成长为完全独立的民办大学。  相似文献   

17.
The development of a market economy in Russia is greatly affecting the structural reform of education. One result is the establishment of non‐state educational institutions which are offering various types of higher education programmes and educational services. This short article describes the possible role of non‐state educational institutions as a part of the general higher education system.  相似文献   

18.
私立高等教育是20世纪90年代以来越南高等教育改革的产物。在形式上,越南私立高等教育分为社会团体资助建立、私人或私人公司投资和半公立三种类型。自产生以来,越南私立高等教育发展迅速,规模扩张较快,但也相应表现出一些问题。当前,社会评价不高,政府的指导方针与措施之间时常存在矛盾,以及教师队伍缺乏稳定性是其面临的主要问题。但从发展趋势上看,越南私立高等教育是具有生命力的。  相似文献   

19.
Higher education in developing nations is typically viewed from a dependency perspective – institutions are seen as merely recipients of Western knowledge, aid and reform efforts. Nevertheless, universities in both the centre and the periphery are dealing with tensions between protecting the public good and embracing neoliberal values based on a market approach to higher education. In the USA and Europe these competing interests are typically cast as mutually exclusive. Our study on the market approach to higher education in Kenya, however, suggests that public and private interests can be complementary, contributing to a re-envisioning of the traditional mission of higher education. This article seeks to examine more fully the nature of reform efforts at two universities in Kenya, to elucidate lessons for universities undergoing market-oriented reform in the West and to suggest a reciprocal relationship between institutions in Africa and Europe, upending the centre-periphery paradigm.  相似文献   

20.
日本的私立高等教育管理有着自己的特色:教育管理体制实行分权制,分级对口管理;公立学校与私立学校的管理部门分开,以避免管理行为的混乱;以宏观管理为主,管理主要体现为一种服务;教育法制健全,依法管理的规范性强;经费资助是对私立学校实施行政管理的重要方面,是国家对私立学校实行管理的手段。随着社会主义市场经济体制的完善和高等教育体制改革的深入,我国的民办高等教育将有一个较大的发展, 在发展中借鉴汲取他国的有益经验,对我国民办高等教育的发展大有裨益。  相似文献   

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