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1.
《Research Policy》2023,52(8):104826
We investigate which companies are more inclined to respond with green innovation to ecological community logics. We propose that the noneconomic utility of doing so – in the form of personal reputation gains for business owners – is greater when owner identifiability is higher, and that owner identifiability therefore intensifies the effect of normative ecological community pressures on firm-level green innovation. Our hypotheses are tested on a sample of over 2800 German firms using instrumental variable regression analyses and we find empirical support for our ideas. This study advances the institutional sustainability literature by explaining how community- and firm-level attributes interact to account for heterogeneity in firms' green innovation activities. 相似文献
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传统的新产品开发范式逐渐被客户共创范式所替代,但现有文献缺少对客户共创影响产品创新底层逻辑的探讨。为此,本文假设关系才是中小企业创新资源的真正来源,构建一个有调节的中介效应模型,研究关系的不同维度——感情、人情和信任——对中小企业新产品创新的影响及其客户共创的中介效应,并利用来自长三角和珠三角275家制造型中小企业的样本数据检验假设。研究结果表明,关系的三个维度不仅会直接促进中小企业的新产品绩效,还会通过客户共创的中介作用产生间接影响;调节客户共创与新产品绩效间的关系会受到动态环境的调节,当环境动态性较高时,客户共创对新产品绩效的作用会有所增强。通过对关系影响创新的作用机理更加细粒度的研究,并挖掘了客户共创的中介作用,研究结果有助于解释关系资源对中小企业创新的重要性,并拓展了客户共创理论的研究范畴,也可为中小企业产品创新提供实践指导。 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2022,51(6):104515
We study the causal effect of subsidized R&D collaboration on external collaborations and innovation outcomes of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In particular, we make use of a randomized controlled trial to analyze the effect of a nationwide innovation voucher scheme in the United Kingdom that grants SMEs across all industries financial support of up to 5,000 GBP for engaging the services of experts, e.g., from universities, research institutes or IP advisors, when pursuing an innovation-related project. Our results show that the innovation voucher program has an immediate, short-term impact on the execution of these innovation projects with positive effects on product and service development, internal processes, and intellectual property protection. However, we also observe that these results fade out quite quickly, i.e., two years after the intervention many effects caused by the innovation voucher program have disappeared. Based on our results, we also provide some practical guidance to further improve the effectiveness of voucher programs. 相似文献
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中小企业非研发与研发创新活动交互效应研究 《科学学研究》2019,37(12):2262-2273
企业的研发活动一直是创新研究的焦点,而其内部不基于研发的多样化、行之有效的创新性活动常常受到学术界的忽视。实际上,此类创新活动也是广大中小企业获取竞争优势的重要来源。当他们面临着资源约束时,能通过有效利用手边的研发和非研发资源,整合构建起自己的创新能力,获取持续竞争优势。但现有研究对于资源约束情境下企业研发与非研发创新活动共同作用下可能产生的交互效应缺乏关注。本文基于对中国中小企业的调查,实证探索了非研发创新与研发创新对企业绩效的交互效应。研究结果表明：外部技术采用与改良、产品/服务定制、组织和市场创新三种非研发创新活动和研发创新活动在对企业创新绩效的影响上呈替代效应;外部技术采用与改良和研发创新的替代效应不稳定;模仿创新对企业创新绩效的影响不显著。本研究对于中小企业如何依靠行之有效的多样化创新模式（如非研发创新）提升创新能力与创新绩效具有指导借鉴意义,对我国中小企业创新政策的优化也具有参考价值。 相似文献
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Do financial constraints hold back innovation and growth?: Evidence on the role of public policy 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper provides evidence that capital-market imperfections hold back innovation and growth, and that public policy can complement capital markets. We deliver the evidence by studying the effects of government funding on the behavior of SMEs in Finland. By adapting the methodology recently proposed by Rajan and Zingales [Rajan, R.G., Zingales, L., 1998. Financial dependence and growth. American Economic Review 88, pp. 559-587] to firm-level data, we show that government funding disproportionately helps firms from industries that are dependent on external finance. We demonstrate that the result is economically significant and robust to a variety of tests. 相似文献
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We examine the determinants of firms’ innovation success, using the firm-level data from the Japanese National Innovation Survey. We focus on the relationship between organizational and human resource management practices for research and development (R&D) and product/process innovation. We find that interdivisional cooperation/teams and the creation/relocation/integration of R&D centers are positively associated with both product and process innovation. Having board members with an R&D background is positively associated with product innovation, implying that top-down R&D decision-making may be important for firms to introduce new products. Among the factors examined, personnel assessment reflecting R&D outcomes appears to have an especially strong relationship with product innovation. Moreover, the positive relationship between the creation/relocation/integration of R&D centers and innovation success suggests that drastic organizational changes can work as a clear signal of firms’ determination to pursue an innovation-oriented strategy and help to accelerate innovation success. 相似文献
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既有研究表明面临资源短缺的中小企业能够通过资源拼凑实现创新，然而其并未揭示资源拼凑促进创新的作用过程和机制。基于组织学习理论的视角，本文构建了智力资本（人力资本、组织资本、社会资本）在资源拼凑到创新过程中的中介模型，并基于珠三角地区200家中小企业的数据进行了检验。研究结果表明智力资本部分中介了资源拼凑到创新的关系：资源拼凑在直接促进创新的同时，也间接通过提升企业的智力资本促进创新。在理论上，本研究揭示了资源拼凑对创新的作用过程和机理，弥补了已有研究的不足；在实践上，本研究为面临资源短缺的中小企业如何克服资源短缺，提升智力资本，进而推动创新提供了重要参考。 相似文献
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The use of external knowledge for innovation (i.e., inbound or outside-in open innovation) has received substantial attention in the innovation literature. However, the “human side” of open innovation is still poorly understood. We consider the role of employee characteristics with respect to predicting firm-level openness. Drawing on the human capital, learning and creativity literatures, we theorize that knowledge diversity of the firm’s employees is positively associated with employees’ ability to identify and absorb external knowledge, which aggregates to increased firm-level openness—that is, firms’ use of external knowledge in their pursuit of innovation. Based on a combination of three data sources, namely, two survey data sources and register data, we find support for our hypothesis that employees’ educational diversity is positively associated with firm-level openness. However, we find no direct association between employees’ work history diversity and firm-level openness but rather—as also hypothesized—a conditional relationship based on educational background, which implies that diverse work history only has a positive impact at higher levels of educational diversity. To reduce endogeneity concerns, we undertake a series of robustness checks. 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2019,48(6):1476-1486
Product innovation is widely thought to benefit from collaboration with both scientific and supply-chain partners. The combination of exploration and exploitation capacity, and of scientific and experience-based knowledge, are expected to yield multiplicative effects. However, the assumption that scientific and supply-chain collaboration are complementary and reinforce firm-level innovation has not been examined empirically. This paper tests this assumption on an unbalanced panel sample of 8337 firm observations in Norway, covering the period 2006–2010. The results of the econometric analysis go against the orthodoxy. They show that Norwegian firms do not benefit from doing “more of all” on their road to innovation. While individually both scientific and supply-chain collaboration improve the chances of firm-level innovation, there is a significant negative interaction between them. This implies that scientific and supply-chain collaboration, in contrast to what has been often highlighted, are substitutes rather than complements. The results are robust to the introduction of different controls and hold for all tested innovation outcomes: product innovation, new-to-market product innovation, and share of turnover from new products. 相似文献
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社会资本在科技型中小企业成长过程中起着至关重要的作用。从社会资本、企业家网络和科技型中小企业成长出发,构建了一个基本框架模型,将科技型中小企业的成长划分为四个阶段,即创意形成阶段、产品开发阶段、商业化阶段以及达到快速成长阶段,着重分析了各个阶段的核心任务以及不同的网络关系促使企业从一个阶段发展到另一个阶段并最终达到快速企业成长,同时为企业管理者提供了可行性建议。 相似文献
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以2005年1722家浙江中小企业作为研究样本,对产品创新度与企业绩效的关系进行了实证研究.研究结果表明:产品创新度与企业的技术积累有关,提高产品创新度有利于企业提升整体绩效,尤其对利润总额和新产品的销售额有显著的促进作用.另外,企业应当寻找恰当的技术和人才引进渠道,比如从国内大公司引进技术和人才,这样有利于企业突破产品创新的技术瓶颈,从而帮助企业成功实现产品创新. 相似文献
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Taking a configurational approach, this paper investigates the causal configurations of IT ambidexterity (i.e., IT capabilities for exploitation and exploration), dynamic capabilities (i.e., innovation and networking capabilities) and environmental uncertainty that are associated to service innovation performance in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Results from a fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) of 63 industrial service SMEs show that these firms attain high service innovation performance with three different configurations under conditions of high uncertainty. Two configurations highlight the importance of IT exploration capabilities (combined with the absence of innovation and networking capabilities in one configuration and with the absence of networking capabilities and IT capabilities for exploitation in another), whereas another configuration accentuates the importance of IT exploitation capabilities (combined with the presence of innovation and networking capabilities). Our study contributes to the literature in multiple ways. For instance, due to the equifinal properties of the configurational approach, our results suggest that SMEs can attain high innovation performance through both sequential and simultaneous IT ambidexterity, thus providing a starting point for reconciling competing views of IT ambidexterity. Other contributions to theory and practice and avenues for future research are also discussed. 相似文献
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以15个欧洲国家的4119个中小企业为样本,通过计量分析确定了创新和商业信用的使用之间存在正相关关系,尤其是产品创新型中小企业使用商业信用的概率明显高于其他中小企业。结果表明,只有受到融资约束的中小企业,产品创新对商业信用的影响才具有显著意义。 相似文献
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This paper extends previous studies on knowledge management by analysing factors affecting Web Knowledge Sharing (WKS) in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In addition, the impact of WKS on organizational innovation and the moderating effect of IT skills on this relation are analysed. Grounded in the technology-organization-environment (TOE) theory and the resource-based view (RBV), this paper develops an integrative research model, which analyses these relations using structural equation modelling on a data set of 535 Spanish SMEs. Results suggest that technological and organizational factors – IT expertise and commitment-based human resources practices – positively influence WKS, while the contrary is found for environmental factors (customer power). In addition, results show that WKS contributes positively to organizational innovation, though support for the moderating effect of IT skills in this relation is not found. The main conclusions of this research can be valuable to SMEs that use or intend to use Internet technologies for knowledge management. 相似文献
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本文试图将组织行为理论和创新理论结合起来,探讨服务性中介机构不同的权力依赖方式,是如何影响服务性中介机构和中小企业的关系,并进而影响中小企业的创新绩效的。通过对244家企业样本的统计分析,我们发现服务性中介机构的权力依赖方式,不论是依赖个人权力(参照、专家和信息权力)还是依赖职务权力(奖励、合法和强制权力),都会对它们与中小企业之间的关系强度产生正影响,而后者会对中小企业的创新绩效产生正影响,并且中小企业和服务性中介机构之间的关系强度在服务性中介机构的权力依赖方式和中小企业创新绩效之间构成中介作用。上述结果表明,服务性中介机构应当通过适当地运用不同的权力资源来积极地影响它们和中小企业之间的关系强度,并进而影响其创新水平。 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2023,52(6):104763
In this paper, we present an explorative study that develops our understanding of the relationship between late-career entrepreneurship and innovation-driven business activity. Based on observations of 2903 solo founders of new ventures in Germany in 2008–2017, we offer first and robust evidence that late-career entrepreneurs (~50 years and above) are more likely than younger founders to introduce product/service innovations that are ‘new to the market’. Our explorations specifically reveal that older founders who draw on personal financial resources and combine their innovation orientation with prior managerial experience are most likely to generate the types of innovations that bring new products or services to the market. We conclude by discussing how our study's insights contribute to the research agenda on innovations in late-career entrepreneurship. 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2022,51(8):104152
Economic growth and development of a country involves the accumulation of knowledge and dynamic capabilities. Past research has begun to investigate capability accumulation and macro-economic development of countries and sectors, and the role of new products in these processes. In this work, we focus on the firm-level process of capability accumulation and diversification in a developing country, namely, India. First, we explore the drivers of firm diversification strategies, and the effects of diversification upon firm performance in terms of profitability and sales growth. Second, we look at the idiosyncratic characteristics of different products, trying to identify the synergies of a product line with respect to the overall product basket of the firm – i.e. the “coherence” of its diversification patterns. We observe that the future performance of firms crucially depends on the interactions between the products they produce. 相似文献
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基于《中国专利数据库》等数据库的匹配数据基础上,本文从理论与实证相结合的角度研究了贸易自由化与企业创新知识宽度之间的关系及其影响机制问题。研究表明：总体上讲,贸易自由化会促进企业创新知识宽度的拓展;资本品、最终品贸易自由化对创新知识宽度的促进作用大于中间品贸易自由化;贸易自由化对发明专利的促进作用显著地高于对实用新型以及外观设计专利的促进作用;企业的多产品生产、对高技术工人的需求以及加工贸易份额高低是贸易自由化影响企业创新知识宽度的影响机制。本文的研究为中国的对外开放战略、创新驱动发展战略与高质量发展战略提供了相关的政策依据。 相似文献