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家庭作业是由学校教师布置的、要求学生在非教学时间完成的任务。家庭作业是整个学校教学活动中不可或缺的重要组成部分。家长参与家庭作业具有不同的类型和表现方式,对学生的发展产生不同的影响,同时也存在着一定的现实问题。本文对家庭作业和家长参与家庭作业进行研究,以期为学校、教师和家长提供可行性建议和启示。 相似文献
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正在城市学校,老师通过短信布置学生作业或提醒家长监督学生完成作业已成为非常普遍的事。每天晚上陪孩子写作业成为大多数家长的一项任务。这虽然在一定程度上促使学生按时完成作业,但其副作用不可小视,同时这也反映出应试教育下学校教育的无奈和困境。首先,虽然教育需要家校互动、协作和配合,但其重心显然不是完成学生的"家庭作业",但在很多时候,老师要求家长配合完成的大多是督促学 相似文献
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《教学管理与教育研究》2021,6(10)
据《人民日报》2021年5月20日05 版报道:一段时间以来,"家庭作业"成为"家长作业"的现象引起了很多讨论.有的学校,一些老师会在微信群要求家长批改学生作业;还有布置的作业学生单独无法完成,需要家长配合共同完成,成了变相的"家长作业".如何让家庭作业回归育人本位,是一个重要的教育治理问题. 相似文献
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顾名思义,家庭作业是孩子在家里完成的作业。家庭作业实际上是孩子课堂学习的一个有益的补充。如果家长科学地参与其中,不但可以及时了解和掌握孩子的学习情况,还有助于培养孩子良好的学习习惯。在某种程度上,孩子家庭作业完成的好坏,与家长的教育、督促、帮助有着重要关系。 相似文献
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家庭作业是课堂教学的补充和延续,是由教师设计的、由学生在家里完成的一种学习任务。目前在小学生家庭作业中存在着教师布置的家庭作业缺乏吸引力、缺乏创造性、缺乏合理的设计以及家长对家庭作业的正确认识不够,学生在家庭作业中存在种种不良习惯等问题。针对以上问题,本文提出相应的教育对策主要有：（1）教师首先应该明确布置家庭作业的必要性;（2）正确、合理地布置家庭作业;（3）及时与家长沟通,让家长对孩子的家庭作业也形成正确的认识。（4）养成学生良好的作业习惯。 相似文献
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家长参与学校教育可以大幅度的提高学生的学习成绩,减少逃学率,还可以建立良好的学习态度和行为,以及家庭作业的完成率。可是农村家长参与教育的积极性非常低,如何唤起农村家长参与学校教育的积极性成为本文讨论的重点问题。 相似文献
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家庭作业是学校课程的有机组成部分,素质教育的实施离不开家庭作业。但现代家庭作业与传统家庭作业有着本质的不同。现代家庭作业应该注重学生的全面发展,应具有个性化,要有计划,应强调家长的配合。 相似文献
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作业是数学教学中的关键环节,通过作业能够检验学生的课堂学习效果,但当前学生数学作业的完成效率不高。数学教师只有在作业中体现趣味性、层次性和差异性,与生活相结合,并在数学作业批改时坚持及时性、启发性原则,做到多种批改、分项评价、一题多改,采用多样化作业批改方式,才能引导学生在完成作业的过程中提高数学素养。 相似文献
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Homework time (i.e., the total amount of time spent on homework) and homework effort (i.e., the extent to which students work seriously on their homework) are defined as two central aspects that characterize students’ homework behavior. Recent research has identified homework learning types by considering differences in students in both homework effort and homework time with a person-centered approach (Flunger et al., 2015). The present study investigated how students’ characteristics (i.e., motivation, conscientiousness, gender, and verbal abilities) are associated with these homework behavior profiles. To this end, data on homework behavior in the subject of French as a second language of 1649 Swiss eighth-grade students were reanalyzed by applying latent profile analyses (LPAs) with covariates in a modified three-step method (Vermunt, 2010). The findings suggest that large amounts of homework time can be a characteristic of favorable homework behavior: When students simultaneously invested a great deal of effort in their homework, spending a lot of time on homework was associated with high motivation and high conscientiousness. By contrast, when students exerted low effort, large amounts of homework time were found to be associated with low motivation and low conscientiousness. 相似文献
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Hinke Endedijk Eddie Denessen Angélique W. Hendriks 《Learning and individual differences》2011,21(6):765-770
Despite the fact that homework forms an important cornerstone of student development, many students fail to capitalize on the long-term benefits of doing homework. Several executive skills, including cognitive flexibility, monitoring and planning are suggested as prerequisites for the completion of homework. It follows that homework difficulties may relate to such executive functions. A group of particular interest in this respect is students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), as they are known to suffer from executive dysfunction. The present study examines the extent to which differences in homework difficulties of seventh and eighth grade students with (N = 100) and without ASD (N = 86) may relate to their level of executive functioning. Homework difficulties were examined with student and parent versions of the Homework Difficulties Questionnaire (HDQ) and executive functioning was examined with the Behaviour Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning (BRIEF). In contrast to students with ASD themselves, parents of students with ASD perceived their children to suffer from more homework problems than students without ASD. For both groups, the level of executive functioning was related to the degree of homework difficulty experienced. 相似文献
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作业是课堂学习的延伸与拓展,是所学知识的巩固与内化,也是引领学生自主学习、学会学习的路径与目标。设计自主学习小学数学作业,布置联系实际作业,增强生活性;布置生动有趣作业,增强趣味性;布置操作实践作业,增强探索性;布置不同层次作业,增强自主性;布置一题多解作业,增强独创性,让作业成为学生生命成长的重要历程与精彩展示。 相似文献
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美国中小学都有自己的家庭作业政策。其家庭作业政策一般包括家庭作业目的;教师、学生、家长的责任;家庭作业时间;家庭作业内容以及家庭作业帮助方式及内容的介绍等。我国之所以家庭作业泛滥、学生负担沉重,其中主要原因之一就是缺乏相关的政策引导。因此应根据我国的国情,制定切实可行的家庭作业政策以规范、引导教师、学生、家长等的家庭作业活动。 相似文献
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Homework is a requirement for most school-age children, but research on the benefits and drawbacks of homework is limited by lack of psychometrically sound measurement of homework performance. This study examined the structural and convergent validity of scores from the newly developed Homework Performance Questionnaire – Teacher Scale (HPQ-T). Participants were 112 teachers of 224 students in six Illinois school districts. Common factor analysis with principal axis extraction and promax rotation was used for data analysis. Results revealed three salient factors: Parent support, student competence and homework completion. Subsequently, convergent validity of HPQ-T subscale scores with subscale scores from the Learning Behaviours Scale was examined. Findings suggest that the HPQ-T may potentially be a useful tool for improving research on homework and identifying strengths and weaknesses in student homework performance. However, modifications are recommended to optimise the utility of the scores. 相似文献
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Eunsook Hong Elsa Mason Yun Peng Nancy Lee 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(7-8):491-514
Direct and mediating effects of homework worry anxiety on homework effort and homework achievement and the differences in the structural relations among homework motivation constructs and homework achievement across mathematics and English homework were examined in 268 tenth graders in China. Homework motivation included task value, homework self-efficacy, homework worry anxiety, and motivation application. Homework accomplishments were rated by mathematics and English teachers. Homework value had positive effects on homework effort and worry anxiety in both subjects. Homework self-efficacy had positive and negative effects on homework effort and worry, respectively. Homework worry mediated the relation of homework value to effort and to achievement; the relation was more prominent in mathematics than in English homework. The mediating effects of worry anxiety in the relation of self-efficacy to homework effort and to achievement were significant only in mathematics. The domain specificity and direct and mediating effects were discussed in the cultural and educational context. 相似文献
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Lea A. Theodore PhD Richard J. DioGuardi PhD Tammy L. Hughes PhD Danielle Aloiso PsyD Melissa Carlo Darren Eccles 《Journal of educational and psychological consultation》2013,23(4):275-299
Homework completion has an important impact on the overall academic functioning of students. Consultation requests often center on identifying efficient interventions so that teachers may facilitate the homework process and enhance students' academic achievement. This investigation employed a randomized interdependent group contingency and randomized reinforcers to improve homework completion and accuracy of spelling performance in 21 elementary school students. An ABAB reversal design across all students was employed. Results showed this intervention to have a positive impact on both spelling homework completion and accuracy rates. Limitations, future research, and contributions are addressed. 相似文献
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当前我国中小学生作业问题之思考 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
张家军 《天津师范大学学报(基础教育版)》2011,12(2):45-49
作业在中小学课堂教学乃至学生发展成长的过程中都占有非常重要的地位。但综观我国的中小学作业布置与评价,不难发现仍然存在着一定的问题,如作业的目的不明,针对性差;作业超量;作业内容单一、死板,缺乏灵活性;作业缺乏层次性;对作业的评价刻板,加重了教师负担等。为了更好地发挥作业的功能,教师在布置和批改作业时,应注意以下方面：明确作业的目的,加强作业的针对性;作业题量要适中;作业的形式应灵活多样;注意作业的层次性;改进作业的批改方式,做好作业档案跟踪。 相似文献
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史静辉 《宁波教育学院学报》2009,11(5):112-115
作业是教学成果的一种反馈。好的作业不仅可以帮助教师者了解教与学之间的关系,进而对教学的进程和方法做出相应的调整;而且可以帮助学生把所学的知识运用到课堂之外,更加充分地温习旧的知识、预习新知识。教学实践证明,有效的高中英语课外作业设计,应当注意避免泛化、无层次化、机械化和无反馈等弊病。 相似文献