共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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根据《大气科学学报》论文中图表编辑加工实例,细致辨析科技论文中图表的规范、恰当使用,系统归纳出科技论文图表编辑加工的8类情形:图的修改、表的加工、图改成表、表改成图、图表重复选择图、图表重复选择表、图改为文字描述、表改为文字描述。 相似文献
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论科技文稿编辑加工的"度" 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
论述科技期刊文稿编辑加工"度"的问题.提出科技文稿的编辑加工可分为浅度加工、适度加工、深度加工和过度加工等4种加工的概念.认为科技期刊编辑加工中要避免浅度加工和过度加工,应根据文稿的质量和水平采取适度加工或深度加工的方法,以确保科技期刊的质量. 相似文献
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由于市场的需求、出版行业工作要求以及专业分工的需要,许多出版社都改变了编辑加工与策划不分的状况,纷纷施行了策划编辑制度。策划编辑制度的实施,使选题策划与稿件加工整理这两部分原本由一位编辑进行的工作,分别由策划编辑与加工编辑完成。策划和加工分开,其初衷是让一部分编辑全身心投入策划、组稿和市场推广工作,另一部分编辑专注于书稿的加工, 相似文献
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有效数字位数的编辑加工 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
有效数字位数的编辑加工李学良科技论文中的实验数据的有效数字位数必须准确无误。进行数据编辑加工时，有效数字是易被忽视时问题，编辑方面的疏漏和差错时有出现。本文就这一问题谈些浅见，以期引起对它的重视。１确定有效数字位数的基本规则能够代表物理量量值大小的数... 相似文献
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编辑加工是编辑活动中的一项基础性工作，编辑语言文字加工则是其重要组成部分，负责在语言文字方面对稿件进行修改润色，使之符合出版的要求。编辑语言文字加工应当遵循下列原则。 相似文献
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一、编辑加工中对计算机的利用 1.加强编辑加工的稿件管理 对于稿件的管理,一般认为它包括来稿登记、送审和归档,这是编务的主要工作.其实与对作者来稿、刊登和退稿以及审稿名单的管理工作一样,编辑存加工稿件的过程中同样可以利用计算机对稿件进行管理,如在电脑菜单中除C盘外,任选一个盘专门用来管理加工文稿. 相似文献
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编辑加工社会化在国外是一种比较成熟的模式,但在我国却还是一个新生事物.近年来业界已经开始关注、讨论编辑加工社会化问题,并在一定范围内进行了有益的尝试和探索,例如,编辑加工与选题组稿的分离、大量培训和使用外编等.我们也看到,在这些尝试和探索编辑加工社会化的过程中,出现了一些不良的倾向,例如,淡化编辑加工责任、忽视编辑加工质量等.这表明,我国现阶段的出版和社会文化环境离编辑加工社会化所需的条件还有相当的差距.在新的出版形势下,分析我国编辑加工社会化的现状并准确定位,总结我国编辑加工社会化现有的经验与制约因素,对于进一步推进我国编辑加工社会化意义重大. 相似文献
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在编辑加工中体现科技编辑的学术价值 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
科技编辑的编辑加工责任包括文法修辞与规范化加工、发现并修正作者在学术层面疏失2部分内容.结合工作中遇到的具体问题,探讨科技编辑在编辑加工过程中的学术价值. 相似文献
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《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3):43-55
Abstract The role information plays in socio-economic development can not be over-emphasized. People need different types of information in their day-to-day life and their information seeking behaviour also differs from person to person. In India, 70 percent of the population lives in rural areas. The access the rural population has to information sources is very limited. Libraries, in addition to other sources, form a major source of information. However, the libraries in rural areas, as observed from earlier studies, are traditional in nature and not well equipped to effectively cater to the information needs of the rural people. Non-existence of library legislation in various states of India is one of the factors which adversely affected the development of a library system. This present study examines the status of rural libraries in four states of India, the information needs of the people in the study area, and their information seeking behaviour. The study also examines the role of the latest IT techniques in improving the present status of rural libraries. This study concludes that the libraries existing presently in rural areas are in a poor state of affairs. Lack of adequate resources, financial and human, is identified as the major reason for the present status of rural libraries. As far as information needs, a majority of respondents look for information relating to development schemes, employment opportunities, education, health, etc. Mass media including newspaper, TV, and radio are the major sources of information, followed by relatives/friends, and government officials. This study suggests the transformation of existing libraries or establishing a new set up of dynamic information centres with the help of the latest IT to effectively cater to the information needs of the rural people. 相似文献
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类书是一种特殊的文献编纂形式。检讨近八十年来有关类书的研究状况,类书的研究可以分为相关研究专著与相关研究论文两部分。从相关研究专著来看,各成体系,面也铺得较宽;从相关研究论文来看,对类书的研究主要集中在类书与目录学的关系、类书与索引的关系、类书的分类体系与分类思想、类书产生与发展的原因、类书的起源、类书的性质、类书的综论性研究、类书的功用、类书与文学的关系、类书的现代化、类书与文献编纂、类书的编纂思想、敦煌类书等十几个方面。同时,指出了八十年来类书研究的不足之处,以期对将来的类书研究有所帮助。 相似文献
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转型既是当代图书馆事业的主要特征,也是图书馆学理论研究关注的焦点。目前,图书馆转型处于后知识服务时代,创新成为一种常态,转型成为时代议题,图书馆需要主动转型。图书馆转型是一个系统,除了社会环境和行业环境的深刻影响,还有存在于系统外部的外在驱动力和系统内部的内在驱动力,两者形成一种合力共同引向图书馆转型发展。后知识服务时代,图书馆转型由空间、资源、服务、管理四大要素构成,整体转型是四大要素转型共同作用的结果,而这一转型既需要解决内外部的原理问题,也需要解决理念、关键要素与路径问题。表2。参考文献57。 相似文献
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Rosario Llamas-Pacheco 《文物保护研究》2020,65(8):487-498
ABSTRACT This article analyzes different ontological categories and how they relate to the conservation of contemporary art. Faced with the necessity of apprehending the work of art from an ontological point of view, a theoretical approach is made on the concepts that most affect the conservation of contemporary art: quiddity, truth-authenticity, identity, quality, consistency, and interpretation. These are analyzed from an empirical perspective, based on the experience of conservation and restoration. Since conserving and restoring require making decisions that will affect the material and conceptual plane of the works, several possible paradigms that must be introduced into the deontological code of the profession are analyzed. In addition, the study of a new paradigm is provided, that of the death of the work of art. This paradigm can serve as a frame of reference, given the impossibility of bringing the ‘Truth’ of the artwork into the world of the sensitive. This may occur due to different conditioning factors and limitations of a material, technical, or intentional type, which affect issues that were once established as essential to the entity. On the other hand, different types of time that are related to the conservation of contemporary art are studied: biological time, the eternal present of the work, time as a constructor agent, and destructive time as a facilitator of the appearance of ruin or ruin-relic in the work of art. 相似文献
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Salt crystallization is recognized as a major cause of damage to porous building materials, threatening the sustainable preservation of our valuable built heritage. Unfortunately, the crystallization behavior of the detected salt mixtures is complex and not fully understood. While the deliquescence points of single salts are well documented, this is not the case for salts in a mixture where one is confronted with the presence of different cations and anions. In this paper the salt content of the murals and the limestone tracery of the main entrance porch from the sixteenth century church of St. James in Liège, Belgium is investigated and related to the climatic conditions of its environment. Concerning the salt load, the research consists of hygroscopic moisture content measurements, quantitative ion analyses, and the prediction of phase equilibria using the thermodynamic model ECOS/RUNSALT. This model can predict the salt crystallization sequences of a particular ion mixture. The output is mathematically evaluated with collected temperature and relative humidity data, which enables the calculation of the number of salt crystallization–deliquescence cycles. The results show that even small amounts of salts can cause damage over a long period of time when the environment causes frequent cycles of crystallization–deliquescence over time. It is shown how a mixture of small amounts of (double) salts, including hygroscopic ones, can have a significant effect on the decay of historic building materials in the case of daily changing climatic conditions and periods of extreme drought. As a result, the crystallization of double salts and hygroscopic salts such as calcium nitrate cannot be ignored. The scientific method and the results are described. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]对"互联网+"战略背景下国内图书馆跨界融合的实践进行较为详细的梳理、分析和归纳,总结出图书馆跨界融合的模式、类型和特点,充实图书馆跨界融合的理论并为实践提供借鉴。[方法/过程]综合运用文献调查法、归纳法、案例分析法、观察法等研究方法,对图书馆的跨界融合实践进行研究,归纳出图书馆与互联网的深度融合、与图书出版发行业之间的融合、与网络电商的合作、与信用评估、金融机构相结合、与文化休闲类机构相结合、与其他可提供阅读空间的机构跨界合作等7种跨界方式,以此总结出图书馆跨界融合的具体模式。[结果/结论]图书馆跨界融合的模式主要有：图书馆与互联网的跨界融合、图书馆与相关行业上下游的跨界融合、图书馆与信用、金融机构的跨界融合、图书馆与文化休闲机构的跨界融合等。所有模式的共同点是跨界,但跨界的层次和程度各有不同,从跨界的领域、时限、机构、程度、范围、主动性6个方面进行分类,总结图书馆跨界融合的特点：资源共享、业界范围拓展、利益双赢和文化认同。指出图书馆跨界融合是一种必然的选择,但不要为跨界而跨界,要永葆图书馆服务的初心。 相似文献
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Eric Ketelaar 《Archival Science》1987,1(2):131-141
Archivists and historians usually consider archives as repositories of historical sources and the archivist as a neutral custodian.
Sociologists and anthropologists see “the archive” also as a system of collecting, categorizing, and exploiting memories.
Archivists are hesitantly acknowledging their role in shaping memories. I advocate that archival fonds, archival documents,
archival institutions, and archival systems contain tacit narratives which must be deconstructed in order to understand the
meanings of archives.
Revision of a paper presented, on the invitation of the Master's Programme in Archival Studies, Department of History, University
of Manitoba, in the History Department Colloquium series of the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, 20 February, 2001. Some
of the arguments were used earlier in two papers I presented in the seminar “Archives, Documentation and the Institutions
of Social Memory”, organized by the Bentley Historical Library and the International Institute of the University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, 14 February, 2001. 相似文献
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Salt decay is one of the harshest, most frequent, and more complex types of decay of porous materials in built heritage, including natural stones, ceramics, and mortars. In this article, we address the mechanism of thermal expansion, which is one of the least studied, yet most controversial, of those proposed over time to explain salt decay. We present a review of scientific literature on the topic, followed by a study of the effects of thermal expansion on a specific material, the well-known Ançã limestone. The study included experimental measurement of the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the Ançã, both in its natural state and with varying contents of sodium chloride, sodium sulphate, or sodium nitrate. The results show that this coefficient: (i) is significantly higher when the stone is contaminated with salt; and (ii) scales approximately with the amount of salt contained in the stone pores, regardless of the type of salt. Based on these results and on modelling of damage modes at the microscopic and macroscopic levels, respectively, we conclude that thermal expansion can cause powdering, disaggregation, or other types of decay consisting of internal loss of cohesion. However, it is not likely to cause exfoliation of salt-loaded layers. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 通过研究图书馆学、情报学、档案学专业（图情档）需求现状,为本领域相关人群提供就业参考,同时也为本学科的教学改革提供借鉴。[方法/过程] 运用内容分析法对2016全年度我国1 359家单位的图情档需求数据进行定量研究,以图情档毕业生的求职方向和求职问题为研究目标,选择招聘机构和相应的招聘信息为分析对象,设计不同维度的分析体系,在具体抽样分析和量化分析数据的基础上,得出结论。[结果/结论] 通过实证研究发现,图情档毕业生在就业时主要遇到户籍、第一学历、政治面貌和性别等的差别对待。最后,从求职者、用工单位及上级管理部门两个角度提出建议。 相似文献